List of music students by teacher: K to M

As well as being a prominent composer, the Frenchman Olivier Messiaen was a noted teacher of musical analysis, harmony and composition at the Paris Conservatoire from the 1940s until he retired in 1978. He also taught classes at the Darmstadt new music summer school in 1949 and 1950. This list of students of Olivier Messiaen contains some of the musicians who (like Pierre Boulez, Yvonne Loriod and George Benjamin) attended his classes, or who (like Peter Hill and Jennifer Bate) studied privately with the composer or collaborated with him in preparation for their performances of his music.

Olivier Alain
William Albright [pupils]^[416] (Paris Conservatoire, 1968–1969)
Émilien Allard
Juan Allende-Blin^[417]
Gilbert Amy^[418]
Solange Ancona
Jurriaan Andriessen^[35]
Jean Barraqué^[35]^[419] (Paris Conservatoire)
Gisèle Barreau
Jennifer Bate
Sadao Bekku
George Benjamin^[287] (Paris Conservatoire, later half of the 1970s)^[420]
Easley Blackwood Jr. [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1954)^[421]
William Bolcom [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1960)^[422]^[423]^[424]
Pierre Boulez [pupils]^[192]^[424] (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s)
Joanna Bruzdowicz^[425]
Qigang Chen
Marius Constant^[165]^[426]
Philip Corner^[290]^[424]
George Couroupos (Paris Conservatoire, 1968–1972)
Melanie Ruth Daiken^[288]
Nguyen-Thien Dao
Peter Maxwell Davies [pupils] (auditeur at the Paris Conservatoire)^[427]
Michel Decoust
Liam Devlin
Julio Estrada
Michel Fano^[428]
Luc Ferrari^[429]
Serge Garant
Steven Gellman
Alexander Goehr [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, '56–'57)^[112]^[420]^[424]^[430]
Karel Goeyvaerts (Paris Conservatoire, late 1940s)^[431]
Gérard Grisey [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire)
Pierre Henry^[432]^[433]
Jacques Hétu
Peter Hill
Ivan Jevtić
Betsy Jolas (late 1940s)^[424]^[434]^[435]
Quincy Jones
Ginette Keller
Oliver Knussen
György Kurtág^[424]
Alcides Lanza [pupils]^[40]
Ivana Loudová
Ton de Leeuw [pupils]
Jean-Pierre Leguay
Maurice Le Roux^[195] (Paris Conservatoire)
Michaël Lévinas (Paris Conservatoire)
Gerald Levinson (Paris Conservatoire, 1970s)
Yvonne Loriod [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s, she became the composer's second wife)
François-Bernard Mâche
Jean-Étienne Marie [pupils]^[436]
Jean-Louis Martinet (Paris Conservatoire)
Bruce Mather
Roger Matton
Jenny McLeod
Paul Méfano
Michel Merlet
Jacques-Louis Monod (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s)^[437]
Tristan Murail [pupils]^[438] (Paris Conservatoire, 1967–72)^[420]^[424]
Serge Nigg (Paris Conservatoire)
Marlos Nobre (Latin-American Center, Buenos Aires)
Nicolas Panagopoulos (Paris Conservatoire, 1974–1978)
Jean-Louis Petit
José Almeida Prado
André Prévost
Grażyna Pstrokońska-Nawratil [pupils]
Marta Ptaszynska
Michèle Reverdy
Mauricio Rosenmann (Paris Conservatoire, 1962–64)
Kimi Sato (Paris Conservatoire, 1972–1976)
Georges Savaria (Schola Cantorum de Paris, 1930s)
Brian Schober (Paris Conservatoire)
Robert Sherlaw Johnson [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire)^[439]
Makoto Shinohara
Sylvia Soublette
Karlheinz Stockhausen [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1952)^[349]^[420]^[424]
Mikis Theodorakis (Paris Conservatoire, 1950s)^[440]
Michiko Toyama
Vlastimir Trajković
Gilles Tremblay
Robert Turner
Igor Wakhévitch
Iannis Xenakis [pupils] (briefly referred to Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire in 1951)^[424]^[441]
Akio Yashiro [pupils]^[442]

[Barraine]

Richard Strauss [pupils]^[446]

Regina Resnik^[202]

Anthony Milner

this teacher's teachers

Milner studied with teachers including R. O. Morris and Mátyás Seiber.

Miloje Milojević

Ludmila Frajt^[571]

Lluís Millet

this teacher's teachers

Millet (1867–1941) studied with teachers including Felip Pedrell and Carles Vidiella.

Maria Canals i Cendrós [pupils]

Nathan Milstein

this teacher's teachers

Milstein (1904–1992) studied with teachers including Leopold Auer, Pyotr Stolyarsky, and Eugène Ysaÿe.

Akira Miyoshi

this teacher's teachers

Miyoshi studied with teachers including Henri Challan, Raymond Gallois-Montbrun, Kozaburo Hirai, and Tomojirō Ikenouchi.

Shin'ichirō Ikebe

Emil Młynarski

Wiktor Łabuński [pupils]

this teacher's teachers

Młynarski (1870–1935) studied with teachers including Leopold Auer, Anatoly Lyadov, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

Robert Moevs

Benno Moiseiwitsch

this teacher's teachers

Moiseiwitsch (1890–1963) studied with teachers including Dmitry Klimov and Theodor Leschetizky.

Charles Lynch [pupils]^[573]
Malcolm Sargent [pupils]^[574]^[575]

Jérôme-Joseph de Momigny

August Philipp Peellaert [pupils]^[576]

Stanisław Moniuszko

this teacher's teachers

Moniuszko studied with teachers including Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen.

Zygmunt Noskowski [pupils]^[577]

John La Montaine

this teacher's teachers

La Montaine studied with teachers including Nadia Boulanger, Howard Hanson, and Bernard Rogers.

Robert Morris [pupils]

Antonio Montanari

Johann Georg Pisendel [pupils]^[578]^[579]

Philippe de Monte

Giovanni de Macque [pupils]^[580]

Pierre Monteux

this teacher's teachers

Monteux (1875–1964) studied with teachers including Théophile Laforge.

René Leibowitz [pupils]^[581]

Claudio Monteverdi

this teacher's teachers

Monteverdi studied with teachers including Marc'Antonio Ingegneri.

Francesco Cavalli ("almost certainly"^[35])
Giovanni Rovetta^[582]^[583]

Francisco Guerrero^[584]

Giovanni Morandi

Rosa Morandi^[585]

Henri Moreau

this teacher's teachers

Moreau (1728 – 1803) studied with teachers including Bartolomeo Lustrini and Antonio Aurisicchio.

André Grétry [pupils]^[180]

Orlando Morgan

Francesco Morlacchi

this teacher's teachers

Morlacchi studied with teachers including Stanislao Mattei.

Moritz Hauptmann [pupils]

R. O. Morris

this teacher's teachers

(1886–1948) studied with teachers including Charles Wood.

Robert Morris

this teacher's teachers

Morris studied with teachers including Leslie Bassett, Ross Lee Finney, Eugene Kurtz, and John La Montaine.

Composition

Theory

Ignaz Moscheles

this teacher's teachers

Moscheles studied with teachers including Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Muzio Clementi, and Bedřich Diviš Weber.

Woldemar Bargiel [pupils]
Oscar Beringer [pupils]
Louis Brassin [pupils]
Frederic Cowen^[591]
Edward Dannreuther [pupils]^[592]
Felix Otto Dessoff [pupils]
John Farmer [pupils]^[593]
Zdeněk Fibich [pupils]
Henrietta Flynn
Anton Gerke [pupils]^[3]
Edvard Grieg [pupils]^[594]
Alfred Jaëll [pupils]
Rafael Joseffy [pupils]
Iwan Knorr [pupils]^[595]
Henry Litolff [pupils]^[596]
William Mason [pupils]
Felix Mendelssohn [pupils]
Elizabeth Meeke
Aleksander Michałowski [pupils]
Sebastian Bach Mills^[256]
Louis Niedermeyer [pupils]^[62]
Christian Padel [pupils]^[597]
Ernst Perabo [pupils]
Michael Quarry
Madeline Schiller^[598]
Pyotr Schurovsky^[82]
Erik Anton Valdemar Siboni^[599]
Edward Hugh Lindsay Sloper^[600]
Constantin Sternberg [pupils]^[128]^[601]
Franklin Taylor [pupils]^[602]
Willi and Louis Thern^[603]
Max Vogrich^[604]
Karl Wehle^[129]
Georg Hendrik Witte^[605]
Henry Wylde^[606]
Bruno Zwintscher [pupils]^[607]

Angus Morrison

this teacher's teachers

Morrison (1902–1989) studied with teachers including Thomas Dunhill and Ralph Vaughan Williams.

Konstantin Mostras

this teacher's teachers

Mostras (1886–1965) studied with teachers including Boris Sibor.

Ivan Galamian [pupils]^[111]

Antônio Francisco Braga^[415]

Alexander Moyzes

this teacher's teachers

Moyzes (1906–1984) studied with teachers including Vítězslav Novák.

Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart

Ernst Pauer [pupils]

Friedrich Wilhelm Rust^[617]

Gordon Mumma

this teacher's teachers

Mumma (born 1935) studied with teachers including Ross Lee Finney.

Tristan Murail

this teacher's teachers

Murail (b. 1947) studied with teachers including Olivier Messiaen.

Olga Neuwirth^[620]

Thea Musgrave

this teacher's teachers

Musgrave studied with teachers including Nadia Boulanger and Aaron Copland.

Nikolai Myaskovsky

this teacher's teachers

Myaskovsky studied with teachers including Reinhold Glière, Nikolai Kazanli, Ivan Kryzhanovsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and Jāzeps Vītols.

References

Citations

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^ ^a ^b Who's who in Spain. Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company. 1988. p. 446. ISBN 9788440421067. LCCN 64000841. ...educ.: studies in piano and composition under Frank Marshall, Alicia de Larrocha, Xavier Montsalvatge and Igor Markevitch.
^ AKIKO NOMOTO
^ Alba Ventura
^ "Biography". martazabaletapiano.com. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2022. She then went on to continue her studies at some of the most prestigious European academies: the National Superior Conservatory of Music in Paris under Dominique Merlet, the Reina Sofía College of Music in Madrid with Dmitri Bashkirov, and the Marshall Academy in Barcelona with Alicia de Larrocha.
^ "Marta Zabaleta". naxos.com. Naxos Music Group. Retrieved 18 March 2022. The Spanish pianist Marta Zabaleta studied with Dominique Merlet, Dimitri Bashkirov and Alicia de Larrocha.
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^ Estrada, Alán Saúl Saucedo (15 April 2014). The Influence of Carlos Prieto on Contemporary Cello Music. University Press of America. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7618-6327-4. Javier Alvarez studied clarinet and composition in Mexico with Mario Lavista.
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^ LinkedIn profile
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^ Ceidiog
^ British Music Collection
^ British Music Collection
^ Greene (1985), p.915.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.325.
^ Greene (1985), p.1306.
^ Greene (1985), p.166.
^ Jones, Barrie (3 June 2014). The Hutchinson Concise Dictionary of Music. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-135-95018-7. Caldara, Antonio (1670-1736) Italian composer. He was a pupil of Giovanni Legrenzi at Venice...
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.83.
^ ^a ^b ^c Randel (1996), p.494.
^ Gagné (2012), p. 128
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Randel (1996), p.499.
^ Laila Barkefors. Allan Petterssons studier i tolvtonsteknik för René Leibowitz, Paris 1952 [Pettersson’s (twelve-tone) Studies with Rene Leibowitz in Paris 1952] (CDROM) (in Swedish). Göteborg: Institutionen för musikvetenskap.
^ Greene (1985), p.1277.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.151.
^ Jones (2014), p.271.
^ Mason (1917), p.252.
^ ^a ^b Studwell, W.E.; Schueneman, B.R. (1997). Minor Ballet Composers: Biographical Sketches of Sixty-Six Underappreciated Yet Significant Contributors to the Body of West. Taylor & Francis. p. 42. ISBN 9781136770289. Gaubert studied with Paul Taffanel, Xavier Leroux, and Charles Lenepveu at the Paris Conservatory.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Randel (1996), p.738.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 564.
^ "Composers", NeapolitanMusicSociety.org.
^ Giovanni Tribuzio (2019). "D'Alessandro (Alexandre, Allexandro, D'Alessandri, D'Allessandria), Gennaro". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000369478. ISBN 9781561592630. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
^ Jones (2014), p.568.
^ Mason (1917), p.147.
^ Mason (1917), p.167.
^ Campbell, Margaret (21 April 2011). The Great Violinists. Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-27745-2. César Thomson (1857-1931) was also born in Liège, and studied with Léonard at the Conservatoire.
^ Greene (1985), p. 1163.
^ Randel (1996), p.105.
^ ^a ^b ^c Griliches, Diane Asséo (2008). Teaching Musicians: A Photographer's View. Bunker Hill. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-59373-060-4.
^ Randel (1996), p.20.
^ R. Allen Lott (20 January 2001). "Hughes, Edwin". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42139. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
^ Haag, John. "Kanner-Rosenthal, Hedwig (1882–1959)". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1161.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.225.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.98.
^ Mason (1917), p.298.
^ Mason (1917), p.299.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-François Lesueur". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ Jones (2014), p.365.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Mason (1917), p.11.
^ Mason (1917), p.111.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.130.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.184.
^ Mackenzie, C.; Stone, C. (1969). The Gramophone. Vol. 47. United Kingdom: C. Mackenzie. p. 412. LCCN 36014955. Varda Nishry... ...she went on to Tel Aviv to study with Emma Gorochov, then to the Paris Conservatoire and Professor Lazare Levy...
^ Corbet, August (1957). Algemene muziekencyclopedie [General music encyclopedia] (in Dutch). Vol. 6. Zuid-Nederlandse Uitg. LCCN 59028745. RAMETTE, Yves, Fr. componist en organist. Hij ontving onderricht in piano van Lazare - Lévy, voor orgel van G. Jacob en in compositie van Arthur Honegger.
^ "Lee Hyla", LeeHyla.com.
^ "Armstrong, Sir Thomas Henry Wait (1898–1994)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54713. Influential music teachers included Hugh Allen (New College), Dr Henry Ley (Christ Church), and Ernest Walker (Balliol). (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Charlotte Greenspan (2009). ESTELLE LIEBLING: 1880 – 1970. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z Dean Fowler, Alandra (1994). Estelle Liebling: An exploration of her pedagogical principles as an extension and elaboration of the Marchesi method, including a survey of her music and editing for coloratura soprano and other voices (PhD). University of Arizona.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Estelle Liebling Dies Here at 90; Was a Leading Operatic Coach. 26 September 1970. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Margalit Fox (16 August 2012). Joan Roberts Dies at 95; Original 'Oklahoma!' Star. p. A15. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Meryl Streep explains how her opera training helps vocal control. 7 February 2012. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ "James Horner". Naxos. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018.
^ Cole, Hugo (March 1988). "Jonathan Lloyd's Music". Tempo. 164 (164): 2–11. doi:10.1017/S0040298200023780. JSTOR 946179. S2CID 145721966. ...thereafter attending classes given by Pousseur at Durham and by Ligeti at Tanglewood.
^ "Wolfgang Plagge". 24 January 2023.
^ Louise Duchesneau, Wolfgang Marx, ed. (2011). György Ligeti: Of Foreign Lands and Strange Sounds. United Kingdom: Boydell Press. p. 226. ISBN 9781843835509. Retrieved 12 February 2022. ...when a tightly knit group had built around Ligeti. Some of the 'regulars' were the young Hubertus Dreyer, Hans Peter Reutter, Mike Rutledge and Sidney Corbett who came later.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.7.
^ "Darmstädter Musikpreis 2006" [Darmstadt Music Prize 2006] (PDF). kultur-foerderkreis.de (in German). 17 November 2006. Karola Obermüller wurde 1977 in Darmstadtr geboren ... Seit September 2003 studiert sie dort bei Komponisten wie Bernard Rands, Harrison Birtwistle, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin und Magnus Lindberg. [Karola Obermüller was born in Darmstadt in 1977 ... Since September 2003, she has been studying with composers such as Bernard Rands, Harrison Birtwistle, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin and Magnus Lindberg.]
^ "Season 47, Concert 20 | Center for New Music - The University of Iowa". cnm.uiowa.edu. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2024 – via The University of Iowa. Bert Van Herck is Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of Iowa. He holds a PhD from Harvard University where he studied with Magnus Lindberg, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin, Brian Ferneyhough, and Helmut Lachenmann.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jones (2014), p.370.
^ Mason (1917), p.183.
^ Greene (1985), p.893.
^ Gänzl, Kurt (1994). "BERÉNY , Henrik [ aka BERÉNY , Henri ]". The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre, Volume 1. Schirmer Books.
^ McGraw (2001), p.31.
^ Liszt, Franz; Street-Klindworth, Agnes (2000). Franz Liszt and Agnes Street-Klindworth: A Correspondence, 1854-1886. Pendragon Press. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-57647-006-0. Valérie Boissier (1813-1894). Swiss pupil of Liszt.
^ Greene (1985), p.689.
^ McGraw (2001), p.54.
^ Ratner, Sabina Teller (2002). Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835-1921: A Thematic Catalogue of His Complete Works. Vol. 2. Germany: Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780198163206. Arthur De Greef (b. Louvain, 1862; d. Brussels, 1940) studied with Liszt at Weimar and in 1885 was appointed professor of piano at the Brussels Conservatoire.
^ Wier, Albert Ernest (1940). The Piano: Its History, Makers, Players and Music. United Kingdom: Longmans, Green and Company. p. 195. LCCN 40010143. Jean Paul Ertel (1865-1933)... ...He was a pupil of Liszt...
^ Greene (1985), p.1046.
^ see Alan Walker
^ Mason (1917), p.23.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mason (1917), p.28.
^ Mason (1917), p.99.
^ Mason (1917), p.108.
^ Mason (1917), p.109.
^ Ehrlich, A. Celebrated Pianists of the Past and Present. p. 276.
^ Mason (1917), p.118.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.134.
^ Mason (1917), p.136.
^ Mason (1917), p.150.
^ Gillespie (2013), p.354.
^ Greene (1985), p.764.
^ "István Thomán". Notable Alumni. Liszt Academy (Budapest). Retrieved 15 October 2017.
^ Mason (1917), p.35.
^ Jeal, Erica (24 February 2006). "Pauline who?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 January 2024. As a young teenager she studied piano with Liszt, 10 years her senior,...
^ ^a ^b ^c Mason (1917), p.283.
^ Schindler, Agata (25 November 2020). "Košickí bratia Weiss a Berény v Berlíne, New Yorku, Paríži a Budapešti". Opera Slovokia Magazine.
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.303.
^ Henderson, John (1996). A Directory of Composers for Organ. John Henderson. ISBN 978-0-9528050-0-7. LCCN gb97012447. (Joseph) Gordon Saunders, pupil of Elizabeth Stirling, W. Rea, E.J. Hopkins and H. Litolff, was a co-founder of Trinity College London and a teacher of Granville Bantock. He published many piano teaching pieces and a number of organ pieces.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1043.
^ Morris, R. Winston; Jr, Lloyd E. Bone; Paull, Eric (1 March 2007). Guide to the Euphonium Repertoire: The Euphonium Source Book. Indiana University Press. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-253-11224-8. He studied composition with Joseph Horovitz and W. S. Lloyd Webber at the Royal College of Music in London and later privately with Wilfred Josephs.
^ ^a ^b Goehr, Alexander (2003). Sing, Ariel: Essays and Thoughts for Alexander Goehr's Seventieth Birthday. Ashgate. pp. xiv. ISBN 978-0-7546-3497-3. He was born in Lancashire in 1932 and read history at Oxford. He then studied with William Lloyd Webber, Anthony Milner, Iain Hamilton and Mátyás Seiber.
^ Greene (1985), p.1484.
^ James Henry Benson and Gail E. Lowther (2021). Louis Mennini Collection (PDF). University of Rochester Press. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Randel (1996), p.963.
^ Sadi & Sameul (1994), p.337.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 110.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 182.
^ Johnson, Nathaniel Thomas (2004). "Ondine" on Record. University of California, Davis. p. 66. Descaves studied with Marguerite Long, and with Yves Nat at the Paris Conservatory.
^ "Hans Peter Wallfisch". www.rcm.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2023. From 1946 until 1949 Wallfisch studied in Paris with Marguerite Long.
^ Randel (1996), p.889.
^ Planchart, Alejandro Enrique (2001). Du Fay [Dufay; Du Fayt], Guillaume. New Grove.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.63.
^ ^a ^b Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.134.
^ Gagné (2012), p. 56
^ ^a ^b ^c Jones (2014), p.144.
^ Gagné (2012), p. 66
^ Gagné (2012), p. 72
^ Jones (2014), p.174.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p. 80.
^ Randel (1996), p.318.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1505.
^ Randel (1996), p.781.
^ Jones (2014), p.603.
^ Greene (1985), p.1371.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 142.
^ Jones (2014), p.626.
^ Jones (2020), p.575.
^ Jones (2014), p.575.
^ Jones (2014), p.383.
^ McGraw (2001), p.104.
^ Wier (1938), p.924.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.366.
^ Jones (2014), p.416.
^ Greene (1985), p.1186.
^ "Obituary: Frederick Corder". The Musical Times. 73 (1076): 943. 1932. JSTOR 919531. Retrieved 26 June 2022. After two years at the Royal Academy of Music under Sterndale Bennett as principal and George MacFarren as teacher...
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.307.
^ Matthay, Tobias (17 September 2020). The Pianist's First Music Making - For use in Conjunction with Tobias Matthay's "The Child's First Steps" in Piano Forte Playing - Book II. Read Books Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-5287-6691-3. Tobias Augustus Matthay was born on 19th February 1858, in Clapham, Surry, England... ...He studied composition at the 'Royal Academy of Music' (London) under Sir William Sterndale Bennett and Arthur Sullivan, and piano with William Dorrell and Walter Macfarren.
^ Spanswick, Melanie (2022). Women Composers: A Graded Anthology for Piano, Book 2. Schott Music. p. 38. ISBN 9783795727451. Helen Hopekirk (1856–1945)... ...she studied with George Lichtenstein and with Scottish composer Alexander Mackenzie...
^ Purser, John (4 November 2016). "The tragic silence of composer William Wallace". The National. Retrieved 18 June 2022. His father discontinued payment for William's composition lessons with Mackenzie and Corder in London.
^ Jones (2014), p.406.
^ Randel (1996), p.568.
^ Brown, Liz (18 May 2021). Twilight Man: Love and Ruin in the Shadows of Hollywood and the Clark Empire. United States: Penguin Publishing Group. p. 110. ISBN 9780698184732. LCCN 2020055015. A month after his announcement, he hired Englishman Walter Henry Rothwell, a former apprentice of Gustav Mahler, to be the conductor...
^ LaFave, Kenneth (April 2017). Experiencing Film Music: A Listener's Companion. Germany: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 9781442258426. LCCN 2016044142. Not only did little Max study piano with Brahms, he studied conducting with Gustav Mahler...
^ Teufner, Gabriele (14 October 2021). "Winterberg, Robert Anton". Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon.
^ "Andrzej Dobrowolski". culture.pl. Polish Music Centre - University of Southern California. April 2002. Retrieved 23 March 2022. In 1945-1951, he continued his studies at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków, under Stefania Łobaczewska – who taught him theory, and Artur Malawski – who taught composition.
^ Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Haubenstock-Ramati, Roman (b. Kraków, 27 Feb. 1919; d. Vienna, 3 Mar. 1994). Composer. From 1934 to 1938, while still in secondary school, he studied theory and counterpoint with Artur Malawski at the Kraków Conservatory ...
^ "Artur Malawski - Biography". polishmusic.usc.edu. Polish Music Centre - University of Southern California. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2022. Malawski lectured on composition, conducting and theory at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków from 1945 until his death, where his pupils included Penderecki and Schaeffer.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.101.
^ Mason (1917), p.73.
^ Randel (1996), p.291.
^ Jones (2014), p.237.
^ Randel (1996), p.699.
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.220.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p. 227
^ ^a ^b Mason (1917), p.208.
^ Randel (1996), p.273.
^ Greene (1985), p.1365.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.196.
^ "Section 2". The Monthly Musical Record. Vol. 19. London: Augener. 1889. p. 44.
^ Mason (1917), p.234.
^ Ficher, Miguel; Schleifer, Martha Furman; Furman, John M. (16 October 2002). Latin American Classical Composers: A Biographical Dictionary. Scarecrow Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-1-4616-6911-1. Lavista, Mario, Mexican composer; b.3 Apr 1943... ...studied piano with Francisco Gyves, and harmony, counterpoint, and composition with Rodolfo Halffter and Héctor Quintanar. With a scholarship from the French government, he also studied with Jean-Etienne Marie in the Schola Cantorum of Paris, France.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.125.
^ Wier (1938), p.940.
^ "Mr. Theodore John Tourrier". Table Talk. No. 246. Victoria, Australia. 7 March 1890. p. 5. Retrieved 6 May 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Mason (1917), p.294.
^ "Back Matter". Tempo. 63 (248): 87. 2009. ISSN 0040-2982. JSTOR 40496091. Richard Causton studied with Param Vir, Roger Marsh, Jeremy Dale Roberts and Edwin Roxburgh,...
^ Collins, Nicholas; Rincón, Julio d' Escrivan (9 November 2017). The Cambridge Companion to Electronic Music. Cambridge University Press. p. X. ISBN 978-1-107-13355-6. Andrew Hugill (1957) Between 1976 and 1980, he studied composition with Roger Marsh at the University of Keele.
^ GARRIGA, Carlota
^ Greene (1985), p.1428.
^ Torrens, Albert (2020). Montserrat Torrent – La dama de l'orgue [Montserrat Torrent - The lady of the organ]. FL0003 (in Spanish). Ficta Edicions. ISBN 9788494610431. ...em va portar a l'Acadèmia Marshall, on em va donar classes directament Frank Marshall...
^ Escande, Alfredo (2012). Don Andrés and Paquita : the life of Segovia in Montevideo. Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-1-57467-205-3. OCLC 754713474.
^ Greene (1985), p.1095.
^ Gagné (2012), p. 160
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p. 257
^ van Boer (2012), p. 94.
^ Greene (1985), p.459.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 202
^ ^a ^b van Boer (2012), p. 211
^ van Boer (2012), p. 217.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 227.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 356.
^ Randel (1996), p.565.
^ Greene (1985), p.372.
^ van Boer (2012), p. 426.
^ Mason (1917), p.144.
^ Greene (1985), p.393.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.984.
^ Gagné (2012), p. 132
^ Pfitzinger, Scott (2017). Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 463. ISBN 9781442272248. LCCN 2016049733.
^ Mason (1917), p.251.
^ Mason (1917), p.301.
^ Randel (1996), p.560.
^ Mason (1917), p.224.
^ Greene (1985), p.919.
^ ^a ^b ^c Stowell, Robin (10 December 1992). The Cambridge Companion to the Violin. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-39923-4. ...and the renowned pedagogue Lambert Massart (1811-92), whose numerous pupils included Wieniawski, César Thomson, Fritz Kreisler and four other distinguished teachers who succeeded him at the Paris Conservatoire — the two Frenchmen Lefort and Berthelier, and the two Belgians Martin Marsick and Guillaume Rémy.
^ Thompson, Oscar (1975). The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Dodd, Mead. p. 2270. ISBN 978-0-460-04235-2. Thomson, César (b. Liège), March 17, 1857–d. Lugano, Switzerland, Aug. 21, 1931), Belgian violinist; studied with his father and at Liège Conservatory in the class of J. Dupuis, winning a gold medal at eleven. He was also pupil also of Léonard, Vieuxtemps, Wieniawski and Massart.
^ "Great Violinists: Eugène Ysaÿe". The Strad. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2023. A couple of years later he returned to study there with Rodolphe Massart.
^ Rockwell, John (12 April 1987). "Music: Debuts in Review; A Violinist and 2 Pianists in Recitals". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 December 2023. Born in Nashville in 1960, Miss Kennedy was first taught by her parents, who were on the piano faculty of Fisk University for nearly 30 years. Eventually she wound up at the Juilliard School, where she studied with William Masselos.
^ Greene (1985), p.959.
^ Jones (2014), p.122.
^ Greene (1985), p.1050.
^ Mason (1917), p.187.
^ Randel (1996), p.690.
^ "De Greef, Arthur". svm.be. Studiecentrum Vlassmse Muziek. Retrieved 30 March 2022. The pianist-composer Arthur De Greef studied at the municipal music school of his native city with Emile Mathieu, who himself was a student of Auguste Dupont at the Brussels Conservatory.
^ Mason (1917), p.74-5.
^ Green & Thrall (1908), p.470.
^ Wier, Albert Ernest (1938). The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume. Macmillan. p. 30. Alexander, Arthur, Australian pianist, born Dunedin, New Zealand, Mar. 25, 1891. He studied under Tobias Matthay and Frederick Corder...
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Tobias Matthay", Naxos.com.
^ Mike, Celia, "Howell, Dorothy", in The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers (Julie Anne Sadie and Rhian Samuel, eds.). The MacMillan Press (London & Basingstoke), p. 231 (1994, ISBN 0-333-51598-6).
^ Canon: Australian Journal of Music. Vol. 9. 1959. p. 318. Frank Hutchens was born near Christchurch, New Zealand in 1892, and at the age of thirteen, on the advice of Paderewski went to England to study. His teachers there were Tobias Matthay for piano, and Frederick Corder for composition.
^ Denise Lassimonne: English pianist, 1903-1994
^ 'Short Sketches of Well-Known Teachers, III: Lilias Mackinson', in The Musical Mirror, May 1929, p 126
^ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.216.
^ Radio Times Issue 627, 6 October 1935, p 56
^ Anderson, W. R. (1946). "Tobias Matthay (1858-1945)". The Musical Times. 87 (1235): 9–13. ISSN 0027-4666. JSTOR 933410. ...Cuthbert Whitemore, one of the vast number of teachers whom he taught, inspired and sent out all over the world.
^ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.91.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Greene (1985), p.952.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mason (1917), p.17.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.433.
^ Greene (1985), p.626.
^ Mason (1917), p.112.
^ Jones (2014), p.17.
^ "Influential beginnings". www.birmingham.gov.uk. Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 19 November 2020. In 1913 at the age of just 15, Dorothy entered the Royal Academy of Music. She studied composition with Sir J.B. McEwen...
^ Amis, John (1955). "Priaulx Rainier". The Musical Times. 96 (1349): 354–357. doi:10.2307/937279. JSTOR 937279.
^ (2006). Asian Music: Journal of the Society for Asian Music, Volume 37, p.179. Society for Asian Music.
^ Conway, David (15 December 2011). Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge University Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-139-50535-2. Two years later, Fromental was already studying composition with Étienne Méhul and then with Cherubini, which in the opinion of Léon, inspired in him the love of the grand style.
^ "Biography Archived 31 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine", RogerBriggs.com.
^ Larry Todd, R. (16 January 2012). Mendelssohn and His World. The Bard Music Festival. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 237. ISBN 9781400831623. After a period of study in Kassel, Horsley moved to Leipzig in 1841; there he undertook composition lessons with Mendelssohn until 1843.
^ "Carl Reinecke (1824- 1910)". oxfordlieder.co.uk. Oxford Lieder. Retrieved 3 April 2022. Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke was a German composer, conductor, and pianist in the Middle Romantic Era. He studied under Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann and Franz Liszt.
^ "William Rockstro", Bach-Cantatas.com.
^ Sallis, E. (2022). Stargardt-Wolff, Edith: Pathfinder of Great Musicians. Page Publishing, Incorporated. ISBN 9781635689365. He studied harmony with Richard Wüerst, who later became known for studying composition with Felix Mendelssohn.
^ Randel (1996), p.135.
^ Jones (2014), p.388.
^ Campbell, Margaret (2 December 2005). "Suzanne Rozsa". The Independent. London. Retrieved 1 February 2023. At 18, Suzanne Rozsa was awarded a scholarship to the Royal College of Music, where she became a pupil of Isolde Menges, a pupil of the legendary Leopold Auer.
^ Hinson (1993), p.325.
^ Randel (1996), p.581.
^ Jones (2014), p.268.
^ Mason (1917), p.24.
^ Mason (1917), p.207.
^ ^a ^b Randel (1996), p.101.
^ Griffiths, Paul (23 September 1998). "William Albright, 53, Composer Of Ragtime Music for the Organ". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 February 2024. He spent the 1968-69 academic year in Paris, attending Olivier Messiaen's classes at the Conservatory...
^ Greene (1985), p.1512.
^ ^a ^b Jones (2014), p.20.
^ Griffiths (2011), p.54.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Benitez, Vincent P. (2008). Olivier Messiaen: A Research and Information Guide. New York and London: Routledge. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-415-97372-4.
^ "Easley Blackwood, composer". CedilleRecords.org.
^ "William Bolcom Biography". WilliamBolcom.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
^ ^a ^b Gagné (2012), p. 39
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Gagné (2012), p. 172
^ Jones (2014), p.93.
^ Hinson (1993), p.69.
^ Dingle, Christopher Philip; Simeone, Nigel, eds. (2007). Olivier Messiaen: Music, Art and Literature. Ashgate Publishing. p. 137 n.3. ISBN 978-0-7546-5297-7. i.e. "visitor".
^ Griffiths (2011), p.44.
^ Randel (1996), p.265.
^ Gagné (2012), p. 116
^ ^a ^b Delaere, Mark (1996). "Karel Goeyvaerts: A Belgian Pioneer of Serial, Electronic and Minimal Music". Tempo (195): 2–5. doi:10.1017/S0040298200004708. JSTOR 946454. S2CID 144081301.
^ Jones (2014), p.291.
^ Griffiths (2011), p.19.
^ "BMOP: Betsy Jolas". Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
^ ^a ^b Greene (1985), p.1509.
^ Fallon, Robert (22 April 2016). Messiaen Perspectives 1: Sources and Influences. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-317-09718-1. As early as 1952, Messiaen's former student Jean-Étienne Marie noted a similarity between these linked parameters and John Cage's prepared piano, where the pitch and the timbre of a given preparation are always associated.
^ Kozinn, Allan (1985). "Guardian of the Schoenberg Flame". The New York Times.
^ Jones (2014), p.436.
^ "Robert Sherlaw Johnson". OUP.com. "Obituary: Robert Sherlaw Johnson", TheGuardian.com.
^ Holst, Gail (1999). "Mikis Theodorakis: A Man of Peace". Mikis-Theodorakis.net.
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^ Kroll, Mark (2014). Ignaz Moscheles and the Changing World of Musical Europe. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-84383-935-4. Henry Litolff (1818–1891) was one of Moscheles' favorites...Moscheles therefore gave Litolff free lessons from 1830–1835...
^ Padel, Ruth (5 January 2012). The Mara Crossing. United Kingdom: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4090-2742-3. At sixteen he went to Germany to study piano at the Leipzig Conservatorie with the Bohemian virtuoso Ignaz Moscheles, a pupil of Beethoven.
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[47] Riggs, Robert (2010). Leon Kirchner: Composer, Performer, and Teacher. University Rochester Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-58046-343-0.

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[57] Humphreys, Maggie; Evans, Robert (1 January 1997). Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland. A&C Black. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7201-2330-2. LCCN 96041998. Christopher, Dr. Cyril Stanley (1897-1979) Born in Oldbury, Worcestershire on 23 June 1897; died on 31 March 1979. Studied with C.H. Kitson, Edward Bairstow, Alfred Hollins, G.D. Cunningham and Ambrose Coviello.

[Randel749-58] Randel (1996), p.749.

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[Mason235-65] Mason (1917), p.235.

[Mason248-66] Mason (1917), p.248.

[Mason277-67] Mason (1917), p.277.

[Mason117-68] Mason (1917), p.117.

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[76] Straeten, Edmund S. J. van der (1968). The History of the Violin: Its Ancestors and Collateral Instruments from Earliest Times. Da Capo Press. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-306-71112-1. Sybil Eaton, b. Ketton, Rutland, 1897... In May, 1914, she attended von Auer's summer school at Loschwitz. The War prevented her from continuing her studies ... but on her return to England she continued for six years to study under his assistant, Miss Editha Knocker.

[Mason104-77] Mason (1917), p.104.

[Mason281-78] Mason (1917), p.281.

[Mason292-79] Mason (1917), p.292.

[80] Harwood, Earl Of (30 November 2011). The New Pocket Kobbé's Opera Book. Random House. p. 418. ISBN 978-1-4464-9075-4. Mark-Anthony Turnage studied with Oliver Knussen and John Lambert and then worked at Tanglewood with Hans Werner Henze...

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[Greene1123-83] Greene (1985), p.1123.

[Greene1331-84] Greene (1985), p.1331.

[Greene1368-85] Greene (1985), p.1368.

[Sandor-86] "Gyorgy Sandor, Pianist Who Trained Under Bartok, Is Dead at 93 ", NYTimes.com.

[Randel947-87] Randel (1996), p.947.

[Pfitzinger1-88] Pfitzinger, Scott (2017). Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 289. ISBN 9781442272248. LCCN 2016049733.

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[90] "Bartok", Classical.net.

[91] Elliott, Robin; Smith, Gordon Ernest (2001). Istvan Anhalt: Pathways and Memory. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7735-2102-5. Albert Siklós, who until his death in 1942 shared the composition teaching duties with Kodály at the academy, was another Koessler pupil.

[Mason197-92] Mason (1917), p.197.

[Randel31-93] Randel (1996), p.31.

[94] Kelsey, Chris. Richard Tabnik at AllMusic

[95] "Faculty: Crumb Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine", UOregon.edu.

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[102] Lowe, Carol Loraine Cope (2008). "II" (PDF). Norman Herzberg: An Icon of Bassoon Pedagogy (DMA). The University of North Carolina Greensboro. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

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[104] Johnson, Graham (2006). "Simon Sechter". hyperion-records.co.uk. Hyperion Records. Retrieved 9 July 2022. He studied in Vienna with his countryman Kozeluh (Kozeluch)...

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[Robair-107] "Gino Robair", BayImproviser.com.

[108] Cowan, Rob. "Conductor Otmar Suitner has died, aged 87". Gramophone. Retrieved 28 February 2024. He also studied under Clemens Krauss, whose feeling for precisely the "right" phrase or tempo was an obvious influence.

[Randles-109] Randles, Roma (2013). A Life in Music: Ruth Nye and the Arrau Heritage. Grosvenor House. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-78148-200-1.

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[Masin-111] Masin, Gwendolyn Carolina Helena (2012). 'Violin Teaching in the New Millennium: In Search of the Lost Instructions of Great Masters - an Examination of Similarities and Differences Between Schools of Playing and How These Have Evolved, or Remembering the Future of Violin Performance' (doctoral thesis). Trinity College Dublin.

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[Randel580-113] Randel (1996), p.580.

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[Gann105-115] Gann (1997), p.105.

[notensetzer-116] "On the Origin of the Symphony No. 1 in E major". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2006.

[Christensen-117] Thomas Christensen, ed. (2002). The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory, unpaginated. Cambridge. ISBN 978-1-316-02548-2.

[118] Gillespie, John; Gillespie, Anna (1995). Notable Twentieth-century Pianists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Press. p. 673. ISBN 978-0-313-29696-3. Petri studied composition with Hermann Kretzschmar and Felix Draeseke.

[Greene707-119] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Greene (1985), p.707.

[G&T401-120] Green & Thrall (1908), p.401.

[Greene1247-121] Greene (1985), p.1247.

[Jones722-122] Jones (2014), p.722.

[van_Boer538-123] van Boer (2012), p. 538

[124] Mason (1917), p.41.

[125] Roy Pinney (29 October 1945). LEONARD LIEBLING, LIBRETTIST, CRITIC; Editor in Chief of The Musical Courier for 34 Years Dies-- Worked on 4 Comic Operas. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[Mason185-126] Mason (1917), p.185.

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[Mason274-129] Mason (1917), p.274.

[130] "Sydney Conservatorium". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1910. p. 11. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Trove.

[Griffiths421-131] Griffiths (2011), p.421.

[132] "Season 47, Concert 20 | Center for New Music - The University of Iowa". cnm.uiowa.edu. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2024 – via The University of Iowa. Bert Van Herck is Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of Iowa. He holds a PhD from Harvard University where he studied with Magnus Lindberg, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin, Brian Ferneyhough, and Helmut Lachenmann.

[Mason70-133] Mason (1917), p.70.

[Randel452-134] Randel (1996), p.452.

[Mason204-135] Mason (1917), p.204.

[G&T467-136] Green & Thrall (1908), p.467.

[Dresher-137] "Paul Dresher Bio", DresherEnsemble.org [3]. "Paul Dresher Biography", AllMusic.com. "Dresher Bio", Lovely.com.

[Mason19-138] Mason (1917), p.19.

[Mason170-139] Mason (1917), p.170.

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[Mason86-141] Mason (1917), p.86.

[Jones335-142] Jones (2014), p.335.

[143] Lloyd, Stephen (2014). Constant Lambert: Beyond the Rio Grande. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-84383-898-2. On 7 July 1939 Constant took his last Conductors' Class of the term at the Royal College, Bernard Stevens being one of his students on that day.

[Lambert-144] Pettitt, Stephen. "Lambert, John". Grove Music Online. Oxford. Retrieved 1 April 2011.

[145] Pettitt, Stephen (1988). "The Music of John Lambert". Tempo (164): 12–19. doi:10.1017/S0040298200023792. ISSN 0040-2982. JSTOR 946180. John Lambert... ...is known better as a teacher than as a composer, and despite a formidable list of past pupils, which includes the likes of Javier Alvarez, Simon Bainbridge, Gary Carpenter, Oliver Knussen, Jonathan Lloyd, Ian McQueen, and Mark-Anthony Tumage,...

[146] SPENCER de GRAHAM, Lizzie. (Isabel.). Fernando Callejo Ferrer. "Música y Músicos Portorriqueños." Project Gutenberg. 4 August 2013. Page 188. Retrieved 10 January 2014.

[Mason217-147] Mason (1917), p.217.

[Randel190-148] Randel (1996), p.190.

[Randel694-149] Randel (1996), p.694.

[Greene1486-150] Greene (1985), p.1486.

[Lang-151] "Margaret Ruthven Lang & Family Archived 4 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine", DogBoyProductions.com.

[152] "Arthur Foote", UUdb.org.

[Green1366-153] Greene (1985), p.1366.

[Who's_who_in_Spain-154] Who's who in Spain. Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company. 1988. p. 446. ISBN 9788440421067. LCCN 64000841. ...educ.: studies in piano and composition under Frank Marshall, Alicia de Larrocha, Xavier Montsalvatge and Igor Markevitch.

[155] AKIKO NOMOTO

[156] Alba Ventura

[157] "Biography". martazabaletapiano.com. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2022. She then went on to continue her studies at some of the most prestigious European academies: the National Superior Conservatory of Music in Paris under Dominique Merlet, the Reina Sofía College of Music in Madrid with Dmitri Bashkirov, and the Marshall Academy in Barcelona with Alicia de Larrocha.

[158] "Marta Zabaleta". naxos.com. Naxos Music Group. Retrieved 18 March 2022. The Spanish pianist Marta Zabaleta studied with Dominique Merlet, Dimitri Bashkirov and Alicia de Larrocha.

[Mason258-159] Mason (1917), p.258.

[160] Randel (1996), p.238.

[161] Wright, Craig; Simms, Bryan R. (2005). Music In Western Civilization: The Baroque And Classical Eras. Thomson Schirmer. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-495-00868-2.

[Mason176-162] Mason (1917), p.176.

[163] Randel (1996), p.110.

[Randel385-164] Randel (1996), p.385.

[Randel172-165] Randel (1996), p.172.

[166] Reding-Piette, J.; Dulac, Sébastien (1992). 2 pianos, une vocation [2 pianos, one vocation] (in French). Brussels: La Longue Vue. p. 16. ISBN 287121042X. Je travaillais le piano trois fois par semaine avec Berthe Laventurier, élève d'Arthur de Greef...

[Greene904-167] Greene (1985), p.904.

[Jones163-168] Jones (2014), p.163.

[Gallonorgan-169] "Jean Gallon", Organ-Biography.info.

[Jones581-170] Jones (2014), p.581.

[171] Estrada, Alán Saúl Saucedo (15 April 2014). The Influence of Carlos Prieto on Contemporary Cello Music. University Press of America. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7618-6327-4. Javier Alvarez studied clarinet and composition in Mexico with Mario Lavista.

[Tick44-172] Tick (1997), p.44.

[173] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.140.

[Randel23-174] Randel (1996), p.23.

[Gann378-175] Gann (1997), p.378.

[Tenzer-176] "Bio". MichaelTenzer.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

[Randel475-177] Randel (1996), p.475.

[van_Boer483-178] van Boer (2012), p. 483

[Randel754-179] Randel (1996), p.754.

[van_Boer245-180] van Boer (2012), p. 245

[181] Notosudirdjo, R. Franki S. (2014). "Musical Modernism in the Twentieth Century". In Barendregt, Bart; Bogaerts, Els (eds.). Recollecting Resonances: Indonesian-Dutch Musical Encounters. Brill. p. 147. doi:10.1163/9789004258594_007. ISBN 9789004258594.

[182] LinkedIn profile

[183] Sounz.org.nz

[184] Ceidiog

[185] British Music Collection

[186] British Music Collection

[Greene915-187] Greene (1985), p.915.

[Jones325-188] Jones (2014), p.325.

[Greene1306-189] Greene (1985), p.1306.

[Greene166-190] Greene (1985), p.166.

[191] Jones, Barrie (3 June 2014). The Hutchinson Concise Dictionary of Music. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-135-95018-7. Caldara, Antonio (1670-1736) Italian composer. He was a pupil of Giovanni Legrenzi at Venice...

[Jones83-192] Jones (2014), p.83.

[Randel494-193] Randel (1996), p.494.

[Gagne128-194] Gagné (2012), p. 128

[Randel499-195] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Randel (1996), p.499.

[196] Laila Barkefors. Allan Petterssons studier i tolvtonsteknik för René Leibowitz, Paris 1952 [Pettersson’s (twelve-tone) Studies with Rene Leibowitz in Paris 1952] (CDROM) (in Swedish). Göteborg: Institutionen för musikvetenskap.

[Greene1277-197] Greene (1985), p.1277.

[198] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.151.

[Jones271-199] Jones (2014), p.271.

[Mason252-200] Mason (1917), p.252.

[Taylor_&_Francis-201] Studwell, W.E.; Schueneman, B.R. (1997). Minor Ballet Composers: Biographical Sketches of Sixty-Six Underappreciated Yet Significant Contributors to the Body of West. Taylor & Francis. p. 42. ISBN 9781136770289. Gaubert studied with Paul Taffanel, Xavier Leroux, and Charles Lenepveu at the Paris Conservatory.

[Randel738-202] Randel (1996), p.738.

[FOOTNOTEvan_Boer2012564-203] van Boer (2012), p. 564.

[NeapolitanMusicSociety-204] "Composers", NeapolitanMusicSociety.org.

[205] Giovanni Tribuzio (2019). "D'Alessandro (Alexandre, Allexandro, D'Alessandri, D'Allessandria), Gennaro". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000369478. ISBN 9781561592630. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

[Jones568-206] Jones (2014), p.568.

[Mason147-207] Mason (1917), p.147.

[Mason167-208] Mason (1917), p.167.

[209] Campbell, Margaret (21 April 2011). The Great Violinists. Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-27745-2. César Thomson (1857-1931) was also born in Liège, and studied with Léonard at the Conservatoire.

[Greene1163-210] Greene (1985), p. 1163.

[Randel105-211] Randel (1996), p.105.

[Griliches-212] Griliches, Diane Asséo (2008). Teaching Musicians: A Photographer's View. Bunker Hill. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-59373-060-4.

[Randel20-213] Randel (1996), p.20.

[214] R. Allen Lott (20 January 2001). "Hughes, Edwin". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42139. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.

[215] Haag, John. "Kanner-Rosenthal, Hedwig (1882–1959)". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

[Greene1161-216] Greene (1985), p.1161.

[W&L'E225-217] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.225.

[218] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.98.

[Mason298-219] Mason (1917), p.298.

[Mason299-220] Mason (1917), p.299.

[Catholic-221] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-François Lesueur". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[Jones365-222] Jones (2014), p.365.

[Mason11-223] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Mason (1917), p.11.

[Mason111-224] Mason (1917), p.111.

[S&S130-225] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.130.

[S&S184-226] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.184.

[227] Mackenzie, C.; Stone, C. (1969). The Gramophone. Vol. 47. United Kingdom: C. Mackenzie. p. 412. LCCN 36014955. Varda Nishry... ...she went on to Tel Aviv to study with Emma Gorochov, then to the Paris Conservatoire and Professor Lazare Levy...

[228] Corbet, August (1957). Algemene muziekencyclopedie [General music encyclopedia] (in Dutch). Vol. 6. Zuid-Nederlandse Uitg. LCCN 59028745. RAMETTE, Yves, Fr. componist en organist. Hij ontving onderricht in piano van Lazare - Lévy, voor orgel van G. Jacob en in compositie van Arthur Honegger.

[Hyla-229] "Lee Hyla", LeeHyla.com.

[230] "Armstrong, Sir Thomas Henry Wait (1898–1994)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54713. Influential music teachers included Hugh Allen (New College), Dr Henry Ley (Christ Church), and Ernest Walker (Balliol). (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[women-231] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Charlotte Greenspan (2009). ESTELLE LIEBLING: 1880 – 1970. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[Dean_Fowler-232] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z Dean Fowler, Alandra (1994). Estelle Liebling: An exploration of her pedagogical principles as an extension and elaboration of the Marchesi method, including a survey of her music and editing for coloratura soprano and other voices (PhD). University of Arizona.

[Estelle-233] Estelle Liebling Dies Here at 90; Was a Leading Operatic Coach. 26 September 1970. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[234] Margalit Fox (16 August 2012). Joan Roberts Dies at 95; Original 'Oklahoma!' Star. p. A15. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[235] Meryl Streep explains how her opera training helps vocal control. 7 February 2012. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[236] "James Horner". Naxos. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018.

[237] Cole, Hugo (March 1988). "Jonathan Lloyd's Music". Tempo. 164 (164): 2–11. doi:10.1017/S0040298200023780. JSTOR 946179. S2CID 145721966. ...thereafter attending classes given by Pousseur at Durham and by Ligeti at Tanglewood.

[238] "Wolfgang Plagge". 24 January 2023.

[239] Louise Duchesneau, Wolfgang Marx, ed. (2011). György Ligeti: Of Foreign Lands and Strange Sounds. United Kingdom: Boydell Press. p. 226. ISBN 9781843835509. Retrieved 12 February 2022. ...when a tightly knit group had built around Ligeti. Some of the 'regulars' were the young Hubertus Dreyer, Hans Peter Reutter, Mike Rutledge and Sidney Corbett who came later.

[S&S7-240] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.7.

[241] "Darmstädter Musikpreis 2006" [Darmstadt Music Prize 2006] (PDF). kultur-foerderkreis.de (in German). 17 November 2006. Karola Obermüller wurde 1977 in Darmstadtr geboren ... Seit September 2003 studiert sie dort bei Komponisten wie Bernard Rands, Harrison Birtwistle, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin und Magnus Lindberg. [Karola Obermüller was born in Darmstadt in 1977 ... Since September 2003, she has been studying with composers such as Bernard Rands, Harrison Birtwistle, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin and Magnus Lindberg.]

[242] "Season 47, Concert 20 | Center for New Music - The University of Iowa". cnm.uiowa.edu. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2024 – via The University of Iowa. Bert Van Herck is Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of Iowa. He holds a PhD from Harvard University where he studied with Magnus Lindberg, Julian Anderson, Chaya Czernowin, Brian Ferneyhough, and Helmut Lachenmann.

[Jones370-243] Jones (2014), p.370.

[Mason183-244] Mason (1917), p.183.

[Greene893-245] Greene (1985), p.893.

[246] Gänzl, Kurt (1994). "BERÉNY , Henrik [ aka BERÉNY , Henri ]". The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre, Volume 1. Schirmer Books.

[247] McGraw (2001), p.31.

[248] Liszt, Franz; Street-Klindworth, Agnes (2000). Franz Liszt and Agnes Street-Klindworth: A Correspondence, 1854-1886. Pendragon Press. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-57647-006-0. Valérie Boissier (1813-1894). Swiss pupil of Liszt.

[249] Greene (1985), p.689.

[250] McGraw (2001), p.54.

[251] Ratner, Sabina Teller (2002). Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835-1921: A Thematic Catalogue of His Complete Works. Vol. 2. Germany: Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780198163206. Arthur De Greef (b. Louvain, 1862; d. Brussels, 1940) studied with Liszt at Weimar and in 1885 was appointed professor of piano at the Brussels Conservatoire.

[252] Wier, Albert Ernest (1940). The Piano: Its History, Makers, Players and Music. United Kingdom: Longmans, Green and Company. p. 195. LCCN 40010143. Jean Paul Ertel (1865-1933)... ...He was a pupil of Liszt...

[Greene1046-253] Greene (1985), p.1046.

[254] see Alan Walker

[255] Mason (1917), p.23.

[Mason28-256] Mason (1917), p.28.

[Mason99-257] Mason (1917), p.99.

[Mason108-258] Mason (1917), p.108.

[Mason109-259] Mason (1917), p.109.

[Ehrlich-260] Ehrlich, A. Celebrated Pianists of the Past and Present. p. 276.

[Mason118-261] Mason (1917), p.118.

[Mason134-262] Mason (1917), p.134.

[263] Mason (1917), p.136.

[Mason150-264] Mason (1917), p.150.

[Gillespie354-265] Gillespie (2013), p.354.

[Greene764-266] Greene (1985), p.764.

[267] "István Thomán". Notable Alumni. Liszt Academy (Budapest). Retrieved 15 October 2017.

[268] Mason (1917), p.35.

[269] Jeal, Erica (24 February 2006). "Pauline who?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 January 2024. As a young teenager she studied piano with Liszt, 10 years her senior,...

[Mason283-270] Mason (1917), p.283.

[271] Schindler, Agata (25 November 2020). "Košickí bratia Weiss a Berény v Berlíne, New Yorku, Paríži a Budapešti". Opera Slovokia Magazine.

[Mason303-272] Mason (1917), p.303.

[273] Henderson, John (1996). A Directory of Composers for Organ. John Henderson. ISBN 978-0-9528050-0-7. LCCN gb97012447. (Joseph) Gordon Saunders, pupil of Elizabeth Stirling, W. Rea, E.J. Hopkins and H. Litolff, was a co-founder of Trinity College London and a teacher of Granville Bantock. He published many piano teaching pieces and a number of organ pieces.

[Greene1043-274] Greene (1985), p.1043.

[275] Morris, R. Winston; Jr, Lloyd E. Bone; Paull, Eric (1 March 2007). Guide to the Euphonium Repertoire: The Euphonium Source Book. Indiana University Press. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-253-11224-8. He studied composition with Joseph Horovitz and W. S. Lloyd Webber at the Royal College of Music in London and later privately with Wilfred Josephs.

[Goehr1-276] Goehr, Alexander (2003). Sing, Ariel: Essays and Thoughts for Alexander Goehr's Seventieth Birthday. Ashgate. pp. xiv. ISBN 978-0-7546-3497-3. He was born in Lancashire in 1932 and read history at Oxford. He then studied with William Lloyd Webber, Anthony Milner, Iain Hamilton and Mátyás Seiber.

[Greene1484-277] Greene (1985), p.1484.

[278] James Henry Benson and Gail E. Lowther (2021). Louis Mennini Collection (PDF). University of Rochester Press. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[Randel963-279] Randel (1996), p.963.

[280] Sadi & Sameul (1994), p.337.

[FOOTNOTEvan_Boer2012110-281] van Boer (2012), p. 110.

[FOOTNOTEvan_Boer2012182-282] van Boer (2012), p. 182.

[283] Johnson, Nathaniel Thomas (2004). "Ondine" on Record. University of California, Davis. p. 66. Descaves studied with Marguerite Long, and with Yves Nat at the Paris Conservatory.

[284] "Hans Peter Wallfisch". www.rcm.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2023. From 1946 until 1949 Wallfisch studied in Paris with Marguerite Long.

[Randel889-285] Randel (1996), p.889.

[286] Planchart, Alejandro Enrique (2001). Du Fay [Dufay; Du Fayt], Guillaume. New Grove.

[Jones63-287] Jones (2014), p.63.

[S&S134-288] Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.134.

[Gagne56-289] Gagné (2012), p. 56

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[310] "Obituary: Frederick Corder". The Musical Times. 73 (1076): 943. 1932. JSTOR 919531. Retrieved 26 June 2022. After two years at the Royal Academy of Music under Sterndale Bennett as principal and George MacFarren as teacher...

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[312] Matthay, Tobias (17 September 2020). The Pianist's First Music Making - For use in Conjunction with Tobias Matthay's "The Child's First Steps" in Piano Forte Playing - Book II. Read Books Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-5287-6691-3. Tobias Augustus Matthay was born on 19th February 1858, in Clapham, Surry, England... ...He studied composition at the 'Royal Academy of Music' (London) under Sir William Sterndale Bennett and Arthur Sullivan, and piano with William Dorrell and Walter Macfarren.

[313] Spanswick, Melanie (2022). Women Composers: A Graded Anthology for Piano, Book 2. Schott Music. p. 38. ISBN 9783795727451. Helen Hopekirk (1856–1945)... ...she studied with George Lichtenstein and with Scottish composer Alexander Mackenzie...

[314] Purser, John (4 November 2016). "The tragic silence of composer William Wallace". The National. Retrieved 18 June 2022. His father discontinued payment for William's composition lessons with Mackenzie and Corder in London.

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[317] Brown, Liz (18 May 2021). Twilight Man: Love and Ruin in the Shadows of Hollywood and the Clark Empire. United States: Penguin Publishing Group. p. 110. ISBN 9780698184732. LCCN 2020055015. A month after his announcement, he hired Englishman Walter Henry Rothwell, a former apprentice of Gustav Mahler, to be the conductor...

[318] LaFave, Kenneth (April 2017). Experiencing Film Music: A Listener's Companion. Germany: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 9781442258426. LCCN 2016044142. Not only did little Max study piano with Brahms, he studied conducting with Gustav Mahler...

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[320] "Andrzej Dobrowolski". culture.pl. Polish Music Centre - University of Southern California. April 2002. Retrieved 23 March 2022. In 1945-1951, he continued his studies at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków, under Stefania Łobaczewska – who taught him theory, and Artur Malawski – who taught composition.

[321] Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Haubenstock-Ramati, Roman (b. Kraków, 27 Feb. 1919; d. Vienna, 3 Mar. 1994). Composer. From 1934 to 1938, while still in secondary school, he studied theory and counterpoint with Artur Malawski at the Kraków Conservatory ...

[322] "Artur Malawski - Biography". polishmusic.usc.edu. Polish Music Centre - University of Southern California. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2022. Malawski lectured on composition, conducting and theory at the State Higher School of Music in Kraków from 1945 until his death, where his pupils included Penderecki and Schaeffer.

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[336] Ficher, Miguel; Schleifer, Martha Furman; Furman, John M. (16 October 2002). Latin American Classical Composers: A Biographical Dictionary. Scarecrow Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-1-4616-6911-1. Lavista, Mario, Mexican composer; b.3 Apr 1943... ...studied piano with Francisco Gyves, and harmony, counterpoint, and composition with Rodolfo Halffter and Héctor Quintanar. With a scholarship from the French government, he also studied with Jean-Etienne Marie in the Schola Cantorum of Paris, France.

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[341] "Back Matter". Tempo. 63 (248): 87. 2009. ISSN 0040-2982. JSTOR 40496091. Richard Causton studied with Param Vir, Roger Marsh, Jeremy Dale Roberts and Edwin Roxburgh,...

[342] Collins, Nicholas; Rincón, Julio d' Escrivan (9 November 2017). The Cambridge Companion to Electronic Music. Cambridge University Press. p. X. ISBN 978-1-107-13355-6. Andrew Hugill (1957) Between 1976 and 1980, he studied composition with Roger Marsh at the University of Keele.

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[345] Torrens, Albert (2020). Montserrat Torrent – La dama de l'orgue [Montserrat Torrent - The lady of the organ]. FL0003 (in Spanish). Ficta Edicions. ISBN 9788494610431. ...em va portar a l'Acadèmia Marshall, on em va donar classes directament Frank Marshall...

[346] Escande, Alfredo (2012). Don Andrés and Paquita : the life of Segovia in Montevideo. Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-1-57467-205-3. OCLC 754713474.

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[364] Pfitzinger, Scott (2017). Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 463. ISBN 9781442272248. LCCN 2016049733.

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[Stowell1-370] Stowell, Robin (10 December 1992). The Cambridge Companion to the Violin. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-39923-4. ...and the renowned pedagogue Lambert Massart (1811-92), whose numerous pupils included Wieniawski, César Thomson, Fritz Kreisler and four other distinguished teachers who succeeded him at the Paris Conservatoire — the two Frenchmen Lefort and Berthelier, and the two Belgians Martin Marsick and Guillaume Rémy.

[371] Thompson, Oscar (1975). The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Dodd, Mead. p. 2270. ISBN 978-0-460-04235-2. Thomson, César (b. Liège), March 17, 1857–d. Lugano, Switzerland, Aug. 21, 1931), Belgian violinist; studied with his father and at Liège Conservatory in the class of J. Dupuis, winning a gold medal at eleven. He was also pupil also of Léonard, Vieuxtemps, Wieniawski and Massart.

[372] "Great Violinists: Eugène Ysaÿe". The Strad. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2023. A couple of years later he returned to study there with Rodolphe Massart.

[373] Rockwell, John (12 April 1987). "Music: Debuts in Review; A Violinist and 2 Pianists in Recitals". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 December 2023. Born in Nashville in 1960, Miss Kennedy was first taught by her parents, who were on the piano faculty of Fisk University for nearly 30 years. Eventually she wound up at the Juilliard School, where she studied with William Masselos.

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[379] "De Greef, Arthur". svm.be. Studiecentrum Vlassmse Muziek. Retrieved 30 March 2022. The pianist-composer Arthur De Greef studied at the municipal music school of his native city with Emile Mathieu, who himself was a student of Auguste Dupont at the Brussels Conservatory.

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[G&T470-381] Green & Thrall (1908), p.470.

[382] Wier, Albert Ernest (1938). The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume. Macmillan. p. 30. Alexander, Arthur, Australian pianist, born Dunedin, New Zealand, Mar. 25, 1891. He studied under Tobias Matthay and Frederick Corder...

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[385] Canon: Australian Journal of Music. Vol. 9. 1959. p. 318. Frank Hutchens was born near Christchurch, New Zealand in 1892, and at the age of thirteen, on the advice of Paderewski went to England to study. His teachers there were Tobias Matthay for piano, and Frederick Corder for composition.

[386] Denise Lassimonne: English pianist, 1903-1994

[387] 'Short Sketches of Well-Known Teachers, III: Lilias Mackinson', in The Musical Mirror, May 1929, p 126

[W&L'E216-388] Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.216.

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[398] "Influential beginnings". www.birmingham.gov.uk. Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 19 November 2020. In 1913 at the age of just 15, Dorothy entered the Royal Academy of Music. She studied composition with Sir J.B. McEwen...

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[401] Conway, David (15 December 2011). Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge University Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-139-50535-2. Two years later, Fromental was already studying composition with Étienne Méhul and then with Cherubini, which in the opinion of Léon, inspired in him the love of the grand style.

[Briggs-402] "Biography Archived 31 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine", RogerBriggs.com.

[403] Larry Todd, R. (16 January 2012). Mendelssohn and His World. The Bard Music Festival. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 237. ISBN 9781400831623. After a period of study in Kassel, Horsley moved to Leipzig in 1841; there he undertook composition lessons with Mendelssohn until 1843.

[404] "Carl Reinecke (1824- 1910)". oxfordlieder.co.uk. Oxford Lieder. Retrieved 3 April 2022. Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke was a German composer, conductor, and pianist in the Middle Romantic Era. He studied under Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann and Franz Liszt.

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[406] Sallis, E. (2022). Stargardt-Wolff, Edith: Pathfinder of Great Musicians. Page Publishing, Incorporated. ISBN 9781635689365. He studied harmony with Richard Wüerst, who later became known for studying composition with Felix Mendelssohn.

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[409] Campbell, Margaret (2 December 2005). "Suzanne Rozsa". The Independent. London. Retrieved 1 February 2023. At 18, Suzanne Rozsa was awarded a scholarship to the Royal College of Music, where she became a pupil of Isolde Menges, a pupil of the legendary Leopold Auer.

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[427] Dingle, Christopher Philip; Simeone, Nigel, eds. (2007). Olivier Messiaen: Music, Art and Literature. Ashgate Publishing. p. 137 n.3. ISBN 978-0-7546-5297-7. i.e. "visitor".

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[Delaere_Tempo-431] Delaere, Mark (1996). "Karel Goeyvaerts: A Belgian Pioneer of Serial, Electronic and Minimal Music". Tempo (195): 2–5. doi:10.1017/S0040298200004708. JSTOR 946454. S2CID 144081301.

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[436] Fallon, Robert (22 April 2016). Messiaen Perspectives 1: Sources and Influences. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-317-09718-1. As early as 1952, Messiaen's former student Jean-Étienne Marie noted a similarity between these linked parameters and John Cage's prepared piano, where the pitch and the timbre of a given preparation are always associated.

[437] Kozinn, Allan (1985). "Guardian of the Schoenberg Flame". The New York Times.

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[Baker's_Bio-442] Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Yashiro, Akio". Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1926. ISBN 978-0-02-870240-7.

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[447] Jasińska, Danuta; Jabłoński, Maciej, eds. (2006). Henryk Wieniawski and the 19th Century Violin Schools: Techniques of Playing, Performance, Questions of Sources and Editorial Issues. Poland: Henryk Wieniawski Musical Society. p. 155. ISBN 9788392334415. LCCN 2007484137. He studied piano in Kraków (Kazimierz Hofman), Vienna and Warsaw (Aleksander Michałowski).

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[466] Gaynor G. Jones, "Behrens, Jack", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan Publishers, 1992).

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