Aviatik C.VIII

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
C.VIII
An oblique view of the Aviatik C.VIII
Role Reconnaissance aircraft
Manufacturer Aviatik
First flight 1917
Number built 1

The Aviatik C.VIII was a prototype German observation aircraft built by Aviatik in World War I.

Design

[edit]

The C.VIII was a development of the C.VII with the former's BMW IV engine replaced by the simpler Benz Bz.IV. It was an aerodynamically clean biplane with a minimum amount of biplane box struts and a cut-out in the upper wing to improve visibility from the cockpit. Like the Halberstadt CL.II, the Aviatik C.VIII had a plywood-covered fuselage tapering down to a narrow tail.[1]

The Aviatik C.VIII was judged obsolete in 1917 given the deployment of an observer in front of the pilot.

Specifications

[edit]

Data from ,[2] Aviatik aircraft of WWI : a centennial perspective on great war airplanes[3]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
  • Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 2.85 m (9 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 28 m2 (300 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 780 kg (1,720 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,180 kg (2,601 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IV 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 150 kW (200 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
  • Service ceiling: 5,100 m (16,700 ft)

Armament

  • Guns: One flexible 7.92 in (201.168 mm) Parabellum MG 14 machine gun in the rear cockpit
  • Bombs: 60 kg (130 lb) of bombs

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Treadwell, Terry, 2010. German and Austro-Hungarian Aircraft Manufacturers 1908-1918. Stroud: Amberley Publishing.
  2. ^ Gray, Peter; Thetford, Owen (1970). German Aircraft of the First World War (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. p. 282. ISBN 0-370-00103-6.
  3. ^ Herris, Jack (Author); Pearson, Bob (Illustrator); Weaver, Aaron (Cover Design) (14 March 2014). Aviatik aircraft of WWI : a centennial perspective on great war airplanes. Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1935881223. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Taylor, Michael J.H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopaedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. ISBN 978-0-517-69186-1.
[edit]