Princess of Asturias Awards: Difference between revisions

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The prize was established on 24 September 1980 by [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe, Prince of Asturias]], then heir to the [[Monarchy of Spain|throne of Spain]], "to consolidate links between the Principality and the Prince of Asturias, and to contribute to, encourage and promote scientific, cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankind's universal heritage."<ref>[http://www.fpa.es/en/prince-of-asturias-foundation/ Princess of Asturias Foundation], official website (in English)</ref> The awards are presented at the Campoamor Theatre in [[Oviedo]], the capital of the [[Asturias|Principality of Asturias]]. A sculpture, expressly created for the prize by Spanish sculptor [[Joan Miró]], is presented yearly to the recipients of the prize.
The prize was established on 24 September 1980 by [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe, Prince of Asturias]], then heir to the [[Monarchy of Spain|throne of Spain]], "to consolidate links between the Principality and the Prince of Asturias, and to contribute to, encourage and promote scientific, cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankind's universal heritage."<ref>[http://www.fpa.es/en/prince-of-asturias-foundation/ Princess of Asturias Foundation], official website (in English)</ref> The awards are presented at the Campoamor Theatre in [[Oviedo]], the capital of the [[Asturias|Principality of Asturias]]. A sculpture, expressly created for the prize by Spanish sculptor [[Joan Miró]], is presented yearly to the recipients of the prize.


Following the accession of the prince as King of Spain on 19 June 2014, it was announced that from 2015, the foundation and the awards are to be renamed the Princess of Asturias Awards to reflect the new heiress presumptive to the Spanish throne, [[Leonor, Princess of Asturias]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Felipe VI: "Quedan convocados por primera vez los premios "Princesa de Asturias"|url=http://www.lne.es/sociedad-cultura/2014/10/24/sigue-ceremonia-premios-principe-asturias/1661101.html|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref> King Felipe will continue to preside over the awards ceremony until the Princess of Asturias reaches [[Age of majority|majority age]] on 31 October 2023.
Following the accession of the prince as King of Spain on 19 June 2014, it was announced that from 2015, the foundation and the awards are to be renamed the Princess of Asturias Awards to reflect the new heiress presumptive to the Spanish throne, [[Leonor, Princess of Asturias]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Felipe VI: "Quedan convocados por primera vez los premios "Princesa de Asturias"|url=http://www.lne.es/sociedad-cultura/2014/10/24/sigue-ceremonia-premios-principe-asturias/1661101.html|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref> King Felipe will continue to preside over the awards ceremony until the Princess of Asturias reaches [[Age of majority|majority age]] on 31 October 2023. Princess Leonor first attended the ceremony, handed out awards to winners and delivered her first speech ever as heiress to the crown during the 39th Princess of Asturias Awards Ceremony on 18 October 2019. Her father, then Prince Felipe, did the same during the 1st Prince of Asturias Awards Ceremony on 31 October 1981.


In 2005, for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Prince of Asturias Awards, [[UNESCO]] made a groundbreaking declaration acknowledging "the outstanding contribution of the Prince of Asturias Awards to Mankind's cultural heritage."<ref>{{cite web |title=XXV Aniversary of the Foundation|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-foundation/the-foundation/xxv-aniversary.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
==Categories==

===Arts (Artes)===
==Categories and Laureates==
[[File:Premios Princesa de Asturias 2015 1.JPG|thumb|303x303px|The Princess of Asturias Awards Ceremony is celebrated in the Campoamor Theatre of [[Oviedo]]]]
===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts===
First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing the art of film-making, theatre, dance, music, photography, painting, sculpture, architecture or any other form of artistic expression.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1981: [[Jesús López Cobos]]
*1981: [[Jesús López Cobos]]
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*2019: [[Peter Brook]]
*2019: [[Peter Brook]]
}}
}}
[[File:Premios Princesa de Asturias 2015 1.JPG|thumb|303x303px|The Princess of Asturias Awards are celebrated in the Theatre Campoamor of [[Oviedo]]]]


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities===
===Communications and Humanities (Comunicación y Humanidades)===
First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing the sciences and disciplines considered humanistic activities or any activity related to social communication in any of its forms.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1981: [[María Zambrano]]
*1981: [[María Zambrano]]
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}}
}}


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation===
===International Cooperation (Cooperación Internacional)===
First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing individual or collective work, in cooperation with another or others, to develop and promote public health, universal education, the protection and defence of the environment, as well as the economic, cultural and social advancement of peoples.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1981: [[José López Portillo]]
*1981: [[José López Portillo]]
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}}
}}


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Literature===
===Literature (Letras)===
[[File:La Trieste de Magris al CCCB (11)- Premi Princep d'Asturies.jpg|thumb|201x201px|The Award given to [[Claudio Magris]] in 2004, shown at the exhibition ''La Trieste di Magris'' at [[Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona|CCCB]] in Barcelona during 2011.]]
[[File:La Trieste de Magris al CCCB (11)- Premi Princep d'Asturies.jpg|thumb|201x201px|The Award given to [[Claudio Magris]] in 2004, shown at the exhibition ''La Trieste di Magris'' at [[Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona|CCCB]] in Barcelona during 2011.]]
First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing literary creation in all its genres.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1981: [[José Hierro]]
*1981: [[José Hierro]]
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}}
}}


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences===
===Social Sciences (Ciencias Sociales)===
First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing creative and/or research work in the field of history, law, linguistics, teaching, political science, psychology, sociology, ethics, philosophy, geography, economics, demography or anthropology, as well as in the disciplines corresponding to each of these fields.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1981: [[Román Perpiñá Grau]]
*1981: [[Román Perpiñá Grau]]
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}}
}}


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Sports===
===Sports (Deportes)===
First awarded in 1987 it is aimed at recognizing careers which, via the promotion, fostering and advancement of sport and sense of solidarity and commitment, have become an example of the benefits that practising sports can bring to people.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
!Year!!Name!!Sport
|-
|-
! scope=col | Year
| 2019
! scope=col class=unsortable| Image
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsey Vonn]] || Alpine skiing
! scope=col | Laureate
! scope=col style="width: 100pt;" | Country
! scope=col class=unsortable | Sport
! scope=col class=unsortable | Rationale{{ref|1|[A]}}
! scope=col class=unsortable | Ref
|-
|-
| 2018
| 1987
| [[File:Lord Coe - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 cropped.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Reinhold Messner]] <br>{{flagicon|POL}} [[Krzysztof Wielicki]] <br>|| Alpinism
! scope=row data-sort-value="Coe, Sebastian" | [[Sebastian Coe]]
| {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
| Athletics
| "the exemplary sporting and Olympic career, as well as his personality, representative of the concerns of athletes and his committed participation in promoting sport."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Sebastian Coe, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1987 |publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1987-sebastian-coe.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2017
| 1988
| [[File:Juan_Antonio_Samaranch_DF-ST-01-00128.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand national rugby union team]] || Rugby
! scope=row data-sort-value="Samaranch, Juan Antonio" | [[Juan Antonio Samaranch]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Olympics
| "a life-long career dedicated to encouraging Spanish and international sport, especially in an Olympic year in which he managed to overcome enormous difficulties to maintain the universality of the Olympics."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Juan Antonio Samaranch, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1988 |publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1988-juan-antonio-samaranch.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2016
| 1989
| [[File:Seve_Ballesteros_by_Joe_Austen.JPG|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javier Gómez Noya]] || Triathlon
! scope=row data-sort-value="Ballesteros, Severiano" | [[Severiano Ballesteros]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Golf
| "the development of a sporting personality who has managed to reach the position of number one in the world of golf in recent years."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Severiano Ballesteros, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1989 |publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1989-severiano-ballesteros.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2015
| 1990
| [[File:Sito_Pons_1991_Laguna_Seca.jpeg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marc Gasol|Marc]] and [[Pau Gasol]] || Basketball
! scope=row data-sort-value="Pons, Sito" | [[Sito Pons]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Motorcycle
| "exceptional sporting career [...] his personal contribution to anti-drug publicity and the active part he has played in road safety campaigns."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Sito Pons, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1990 |publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1990-sito-pons.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2014
| 1991
| [[File:Sergey_Bubka_2013.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[New York City Marathon]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Bubka, Sergey" | [[Sergey Bubka]]
| {{flagcountry|URS}}
| Athletics
| "His extraordinary sporting development has led him to constantly surpass the successive world records for this event [the pole-vault], ever since he first jumped over 5.85 metres in 1984."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Sergey Bubka, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1991 |publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1991-serguey-bubka.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1992
| [[File:Miguel_Indurain_en_la_Vuelta_a_Castilla_y_León_2009_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
! scope=row data-sort-value="Induráin, Miguel" | [[Miguel Induráin]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Cycling
| "His personality, character and temperament, together with his charisma, simplicity and modesty, have always gone hand in hand with his great qualities as a sportsman."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Miguel Induráin, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1992 |publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1992-miguel-indurain.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2013
| 1993
| [[File:Javier_Sotomayor_2009.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[José María Olazábal]] || Golf
! scope=row data-sort-value="Sotomayor, Javier" | [[Javier Sotomayor]]
| {{flagcountry|Cuba}}
| Athletics
| "This charismatic, twenty-six-year-old Cuban athlete is currently the Olympic high-jump champion. He is also World Champion and world record-holder, which he achieved on the 27 June 1993 with a jump of 2.45 m."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Javier Sotomayor, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1993|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1993-javier-sotomayor.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2012
| 1994
| [[File:MartinaNavratilovaSept2011.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iker Casillas]] and [[Xavi]] || Football
! scope=row data-sort-value="Navratilova, Martina" | [[Martina Navratilova]]
| {{flagcountry|USA}}
| Tennis
| "the legendary tennis champion who, with eighteen grand slam titles, has been at the forefront of world tennis for more than a decade."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Martina Navratilova, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1994|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1994-martina-navratilova.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2011
| 1995
|
| {{flagicon|ETH}} [[Haile Gebrselassie]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Boulmerka, Hassiba" | [[Hassiba Boulmerka]]
| {{flagcountry|ALG}}
| Athletics
| "the sporting values of this athlete and the human values which grace her. Boulmerka is a representative of a country and of a world in which the facilities for playing sports are not the most favourable for women."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Hassiba Boulmerka, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1995|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1995-hassiba-boulmerka.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2010
| 1996
| [[File:Carl_Lewis.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spain national football team]] || Football
! scope=row data-sort-value="Lewis, Carl" | [[Carl Lewis]]
| {{flagcountry|USA}}
| Athletics
| "besides his impressive list of victories which have led him to be known as the "son of the wind", his exemplary participation in the struggle against doping."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Lewis, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1996|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1996-carl-lewis.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2009
| 1997
|
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Yelena Isinbayeva]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Spain Marathon team" | Spain Marathon team: [[Abel Antón]], [[Martín Fiz]], [[José Manuel García (runner)|José Manuel García]], [[Fabián Roncero]], [[Alberto Juzdado]] and [[Diego García (athlete)|Diego García]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Athletics
| "Athletes who, successively, have won the European Championship of 1994 (first, second, third), the 1995 world championships (Martín Fiz), the 1997 world championships (Abel Antón), and the 1997 World Cup, with Abel Antón finishing first; Martín Fiz, second; Fabián Roncero, sixth; and José Manuel García, fifteenth."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Spanish Marathon Team, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1997|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1997-spanish-marathon-team.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2008
| 1998
| [[File:Arantxa_Sanchez_Vicario.JPG|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] || Tennis
! scope=row data-sort-value="Sánchez Vicario, Arantxa" | [[Arantxa Sánchez Vicario]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Tennis
| "she is an example of steadfastness and sacrifice and a model to be imitated by professionals the world over. Her human qualities have distinguished her as well."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1998|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1998-arantxa-sanchez-vicario.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2007
| 1999
| [[File:Steffi_Graf_in_Hamburg_2010_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Schumacher]] || Formula One
! scope=row data-sort-value="Graf, Steffi" | [[Steffi Graf]]
| {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| Tennis
| "She won 22 Grand Slam tournament victories and was leader of the Professional Tennis Players ranking for 377 weeks."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Steffi Graf, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1999|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/1999-steffi-graf.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2006
| 2000
| [[File:Lance_Armstrong_(Tour_Down_Under_2009).jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spain national basketball team]] || Basketball
! scope=row data-sort-value="Armstrong, Lance" | [[Lance Armstrong]]
| {{flagcountry|USA}}
| Cycling
| "In the world of sport, the two-times winner of the Tour de France stands for man's struggle to overcome illnesses that in many cases are considered terminal."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lance Armstrong, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2000|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2000-lance-armstrong.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2005
| 2001
| [[File:Manel_Estiarte_(Diada_de_Sant_Jordi_2009).jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]] || Formula One
! scope=row data-sort-value="Estiarte, Manuel" | [[Manuel Estiarte]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Water polo
| "a remarkable case in Spanish and world sport, having participated in six consecutive Olympic Games, as well as in the European and World Championships."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Manuel Estiarte, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2001|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2001-manuel-estiarte.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2004
| 2002
| [[File:Cbf_brazil_logo.png|75px]]
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Hicham El Guerrouj]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Brazil national football team" | [[Brazil national football team]]
| {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
| Football
| "winning five World Championships is as important as the grass-roots impact of football in Brazil. Besides being a sport, it is a sentiment and a passion shared by the whole of the Brazilian nation."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=The Brazilian Football Squad, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2002|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2002-the-brazilian-football-squad.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2003
| 2003
| [[File:Tour_de_France_logo.svg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Tour de France]] || Cycling
! scope=row data-sort-value="Tour de France" | [[Tour de France]]
| {{flagcountry|France}}
| Cycling
| "one of the world's major sporting events, and has symbolised the grandeur of cycling for one hundred years. From its very inception it has embodied the noblest of values: individual endeavour, teamwork and the will to excel. It has forged sportsmen of legend who continue to live on in our collective memory."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=The Tour de France, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2003|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2003-the-tour-de-france.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2002
| 2004
| [[File:Hicham_El_Guerrouj_cropped.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil national football team]] || Football
! scope=row data-sort-value="El Guerrouj, Hicham" | [[Hicham El Guerrouj]]
| {{flagcountry|Morocco}}
| Athletics
| "his success represents that of a man who has known how to rebel against misfortune, since winning medals at the highest level of world competition had proved difficult [...] his firm commitment to sport and society and especially to the young and those most in need."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Hicham El Guerrouj, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2004|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2004-hicham-el-guerrouj.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2001
| 2005
| [[File:Alonso_2016.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Manuel Estiarte]] || Waterpolo
! scope=row data-sort-value="Alonso, Fernando" | [[Fernando Alonso]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Formula One
| "succeeded in reaching the pinnacle of his sport after years of self-sacrifice and hardship [...] today he is a example to the youth of Spain and the world in general, for his ongoing career is the outcome of an unshakeable desire to make it to the top."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando Alonso, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2005|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2005-fernando-alonso.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2000
| 2006
| [[File:Baloncesto_Espana.png|75px]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lance Armstrong]] || Cycling
! scope=row data-sort-value="Spain men's national basketball team" | [[Spain men's national basketball team]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Basketball
| "This extraordinary generation of players, led by [[Pau Gasol]] and coached by [[Pepu Hernández|José Vicente "Pepu" Hernández]], has conveyed to the world, and especially to the young, a renewed thrill in the fostering and nurturing of sports."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Spain’s National Basketball Team, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2006|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2006-spains-national-basket-team.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1999
| 2007
| [[File:Schumacher_china_2012_crop.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Steffi Graf]] || Tennis
! scope=row data-sort-value="Schumacher, Michael" | [[Michael Schumacher]]
| {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| Formula One
| "The career of this sportsman bespeaks the greatest accomplishments achieved in every category [...] His humanitarian values have been acknowledged by numerous worldwide associations."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Schumacher, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2007|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2007-michael-schumacher.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1998
| 2008
| [[File:Rafael_Nadal_2011_Roland_Garros_2011-crop.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Arantxa Sánchez Vicario]] || Tennis
! scope=row data-sort-value="Nadal, Rafael" | [[Rafael Nadal]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Tennis
| "The way he reacts after a victory and the way he highlights the merits of his opponents is particularly admirable. He has also recently established a charitable foundation bearing his name which focuses on social work among disadvantaged groups and cooperation for development."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Rafael Nadal, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2008|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2008-rafael-nadal.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1997
| 2009
| [[File:Yelena_Isinbayeva_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men's Marathon|Spanish Marathon team]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Isinbayeva, Yelena" | [[Yelena Isinbayeva]]
| {{flagcountry|Russia}}
| Athletics
| "Considered the best pole-vaulter of all times, Yelena Isinbayeva has achieved historic records and has become the only female pole-vaulter ever to clear the 5.00 metre barrier, setting a total of 27 world records in this sport."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Yelena Isinbayeva, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2009|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2009-yelena-isinbayeva.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1996
| 2010
| [[File:Spain_national_football_team_crest.svg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Carl Lewis]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Spain national football team" | [[Spain national football team]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Football
| "Their exemplary way of understanding football, based on sportsmanship, fair play and teamwork, has brought millions of people together around a team that has made history."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=The Spanish National Football Squad, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2010|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2010-the-spanish-national-football-squad.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1995
| 2011
| [[File:Olympic_great_Haile_Gebrselassie_speaking_at_the_Olympic_hunger_summit_in_Downing_Street,_12_August_2012.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ALG}} [[Hassiba Boulmerka]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Gebrselassie, Haile" | [[Haile Gebrselassie]]
| {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}
| Athletics
| "an extraordinary example of sacrifice and self-improvement [...] His commitment to peace and understanding through sport and his humanitarian and social work in Ethiopia have made him an ethical role model for a whole generation of athletes worldwide."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Haile Gebrselassie, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2011|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2011-haile-gebrselassie.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 |2012
| 1994
| [[File:Iker_Casillas_2.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Martina Navratilova]] || Tennis
! scope=row data-sort-value="Casillas, Iker" | [[Iker Casillas]]
| rowspan=2 |{{flagcountry|Spain}}
| rowspan=2 |Football
| rowspan=2 |"an example of fair play that is admired by all. They have jointly shown a conciliatory attitude that has smoothed out traditional differences between players and supporters."
| rowspan=2 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Iker Casillas and Xavi Hernández, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2012|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2012-iker-casillas-and-xavier-hernandez.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[File:Xavi_Hernandez_(31521652051).jpg|75px]]
| 1993
! scope=row data-sort-value="Hernández, Xavi" | [[Xavi|Xavi Hernández]]
| {{flagicon|CUB}} [[Javier Sotomayor]] || Athletics
|-
|-
| 1992
| 2013
| [[File:KLM_Open_2009_Olazabal.JPG|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Miguel Indurain]] || Cycling
! scope=row data-sort-value="Olazábal, José María" | [[José María Olazábal]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Golf
| "Worthy successor to the spirit of the legendary [[Severiano Ballesteros]], the jury has taken into account the commendable capacity to go even further that Olazábal has shown throughout his long and brilliant career, along with his competitive spirit and qualities as a human being admired by all."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=José María Olazábal,Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2013|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2013-jose-maria-olazabal.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1991
| 2014
| [[File:TCS_New_York_City_Marathon_Logo.svg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|URS}} [[Sergey Bubka]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="New York City Marathon" | [[New York City Marathon]]
| {{flagcountry|USA}}
| Athletics
| "This ultimate expression of sport, citizen involvement and the spirit of solidarity is reflected on the first Sunday in November each year in a tradition boasting major media coverage, in which the entire city is infused with collective enthusiasm to run the legendary 42 kilometres and 195 meters."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=The New York City Marathon, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2014|publisher=Prince of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2014-the-new-york-city-marathon.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 |2015
| 1990
| [[File:PauGasol_libro_2018.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sito Pons]] || Motorcycle
! scope=row data-sort-value="Gasol, Pau" | [[Pau Gasol]]
| rowspan=2 |{{flagcountry|Spain}}
| rowspan=2 |Basketball
| rowspan=2 |"two brothers and extraordinary sportsmen who have combined major sporting achievements with exemplary social work."
| rowspan=2 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Pau and Marc Gasol, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2015|publisher=Princess of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2015-pau-and-marc-gasol.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[File:Marc_Gasol_20131118_Clippers_v_Grizzles_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 1989
! scope=row data-sort-value="Gasol, Marc" | [[Marc Gasol]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Seve Ballesteros]] || Golf
|-
|-
| 1988
| 2016
| [[File:Francisco_Javier_Gomez_Tours2011.jpg|75px]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juan Antonio Samaranch]] || Olympics
! scope=row data-sort-value="Gómez Noya, Francisco Javier" | [[Francisco Javier Gómez Noya]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| Triathlon
| "Besides his brilliant, incontestable track record, the Jury has prized the values of effort and perseverance in the face of adversity and the enormous fortitude and commendable spirit of self-improvement he has shown throughout his career."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Javier Gómez Noya, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2016|publisher=Princess of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2016-javier-gomez-noya.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1987
| 2017
| [[File:All_blacks_logo.png|75px]]
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sebastian Coe]] || Athletics
! scope=row data-sort-value="New Zealand national rugby union team" | [[New Zealand national rugby union team]]
| {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
| Rugby union
| "Having become an icon of the sport worldwide, the All Blacks are also considered an example of racial and cultural integration, conveying values of unity, friendship, solidarity and sportsmanship."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=All Blacks, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2017|publisher=Princess of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2017-new-zealand-national-rugby-union-team.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 |2018
| [[File:Reinhold_Messner_at_Frankfurt_Book_Fair_2017_(54).jpg|75px]]
! scope=row data-sort-value="Messner, Reinhold" | [[Reinhold Messner]]
| {{flagcountry|Italia}}
| rowspan=2 |Alpinism
| rowspan=2 |"both, through their numerous expeditions to the Himalayas, have accomplished great feats and have marked new milestones, becoming an example and inspiration for new generations of climbers."
| rowspan=2 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Reinhold Messner and Krzysztof Wielicki, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2018|publisher=Princess of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2018-reinhold-messner-and-krzysztof-wielicki.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:2018_-_Pol’and’Rock_Festival_-_Krzysztof_Wielicki_02.jpg|75px]]
! scope=row data-sort-value="Wielicki, Krzysztof" | [[Krzysztof Wielicki]]
| {{flagcountry|Poland}}
|-
| 2019
| [[File:2017_Audi_FIS_Ski_Weltcup_Garmisch-Partenkirchen_Damen_-_Lindsey_Vonn_-_by_2eight_-_8SC8048.jpg|75px]]
! scope=row data-sort-value="Vonn, Lindsey" | [[Lindsey Vonn]]
| {{flagcountry|USA}}
| Alpine skiing
| "the female skier with the most victories in the history of the Alpine Ski World Cup [...] her commitment to future generations, having established a foundation that bears her name to provide support and guidance to young women via the transmission of educational, sporting and personal development values."
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lindsey Vonn, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2019|publisher=Princess of Asturias Foundation|url=https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2019-lindsey-vonn.html|accessdate=27 October 2008}}</ref>
|}
|}


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research===
===Technical and Scientific Research (Investigación Científica y Técnica)===
First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing research in the field of mathematics, astronomy and astrophysics, physics, chemistry, life sciences, medical sciences, earth and space sciences or technological sciences, including those disciplines corresponding to each of these fields as well as their related technologies.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1981: [[Alberto Sols]]
*1981: [[Alberto Sols]]
Line 400: Line 589:
}}
}}


===Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Concord===
===Concord (Concordia)===
First awarded in 1986 it is aimed at recognizing the work of defending and advancing human rights, as well as promoting and protecting peace, freedom, solidarity, world heritage and, in general, the progress of humanity.
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*1986: [[Vicariate of Solidarity]] (Chile)
*1986: [[Vicariate of Solidarity]] (Chile)
Line 438: Line 628:
}}
}}


===Exemplary Town of Asturias (Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias)===
===Exemplary Town of Asturias===

Every year, a town or community organization in the [[Asturias|Principality of Asturias]] is chosen to receive this award, a royal visit, and a prize of €25,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fpa.es/es/premio-al-pueblo-ejemplar-de-asturias/galardonados/|title=Premio al Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias. Galardonados|publisher=Fundación Princesa de Asturias|language=Spanish|accessdate=23 October 2015}}</ref>
Every year, a town or community organization in the [[Asturias|Principality of Asturias]] is chosen to receive this award, a royal visit, and a prize of €25,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fpa.es/es/premio-al-pueblo-ejemplar-de-asturias/galardonados/|title=Premio al Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias. Galardonados|publisher=Fundación Princesa de Asturias|language=Spanish|accessdate=23 October 2015}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
Line 477: Line 666:
* [[List of prizes, medals, and awards]]
* [[List of prizes, medals, and awards]]
* [[Graciano García García]], co-founder of the Prince of Asturias Foundation.
* [[Graciano García García]], co-founder of the Prince of Asturias Foundation.

==Notes==
{{note|1}}A. The citation for each award is quoted (not in full) from the minutes of the jury in fpa.es, the official website of the Princess of Asturias Foundation. For a full account of the work done by each Prince/Princess of Asturias laureate, please see the biography articles linked from the name column.


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 23:28, 27 October 2019

Princess of Asturias Awards
LocationSpain
Presented byLeonor, Princess of Asturias and Princess of Asturias Foundation
Formerly calledPrince of Asturias Awards (1981–2014)
First awarded1981
Websitewww.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/

The Princess of Asturias Awards[1] (Spanish: Premios Princesa de Asturias, Asturian: Premios Princesa d'Asturies), formerly the Prince of Asturias Awards from 1981 to 2014 (Spanish: Premios Príncipe de Asturias), are a series of annual prizes awarded in Spain by the Princess of Asturias Foundation (previously the Prince of Asturias Foundation) to individuals, entities or organizations from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences, humanities, and public affairs.

The prize was established on 24 September 1980 by Felipe, Prince of Asturias, then heir to the throne of Spain, "to consolidate links between the Principality and the Prince of Asturias, and to contribute to, encourage and promote scientific, cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankind's universal heritage."[2] The awards are presented at the Campoamor Theatre in Oviedo, the capital of the Principality of Asturias. A sculpture, expressly created for the prize by Spanish sculptor Joan Miró, is presented yearly to the recipients of the prize.

Following the accession of the prince as King of Spain on 19 June 2014, it was announced that from 2015, the foundation and the awards are to be renamed the Princess of Asturias Awards to reflect the new heiress presumptive to the Spanish throne, Leonor, Princess of Asturias.[3] King Felipe will continue to preside over the awards ceremony until the Princess of Asturias reaches majority age on 31 October 2023. Princess Leonor first attended the ceremony, handed out awards to winners and delivered her first speech ever as heiress to the crown during the 39th Princess of Asturias Awards Ceremony on 18 October 2019. Her father, then Prince Felipe, did the same during the 1st Prince of Asturias Awards Ceremony on 31 October 1981.

In 2005, for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Prince of Asturias Awards, UNESCO made a groundbreaking declaration acknowledging "the outstanding contribution of the Prince of Asturias Awards to Mankind's cultural heritage."[4]

Categories and Laureates

The Princess of Asturias Awards Ceremony is celebrated in the Campoamor Theatre of Oviedo

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing the art of film-making, theatre, dance, music, photography, painting, sculpture, architecture or any other form of artistic expression.

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing the sciences and disciplines considered humanistic activities or any activity related to social communication in any of its forms.

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing individual or collective work, in cooperation with another or others, to develop and promote public health, universal education, the protection and defence of the environment, as well as the economic, cultural and social advancement of peoples.

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Literature

The Award given to Claudio Magris in 2004, shown at the exhibition La Trieste di Magris at CCCB in Barcelona during 2011.

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing literary creation in all its genres.

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing creative and/or research work in the field of history, law, linguistics, teaching, political science, psychology, sociology, ethics, philosophy, geography, economics, demography or anthropology, as well as in the disciplines corresponding to each of these fields.

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Sports

First awarded in 1987 it is aimed at recognizing careers which, via the promotion, fostering and advancement of sport and sense of solidarity and commitment, have become an example of the benefits that practising sports can bring to people.

Year Image Laureate Country Sport Rationale[A] Ref
1987 Sebastian Coe  United Kingdom Athletics "the exemplary sporting and Olympic career, as well as his personality, representative of the concerns of athletes and his committed participation in promoting sport." [5]
1988 Juan Antonio Samaranch  Spain Olympics "a life-long career dedicated to encouraging Spanish and international sport, especially in an Olympic year in which he managed to overcome enormous difficulties to maintain the universality of the Olympics." [6]
1989 Severiano Ballesteros  Spain Golf "the development of a sporting personality who has managed to reach the position of number one in the world of golf in recent years." [7]
1990 Sito Pons  Spain Motorcycle "exceptional sporting career [...] his personal contribution to anti-drug publicity and the active part he has played in road safety campaigns." [8]
1991 Sergey Bubka  Soviet Union Athletics "His extraordinary sporting development has led him to constantly surpass the successive world records for this event [the pole-vault], ever since he first jumped over 5.85 metres in 1984." [9]
1992 Miguel Induráin  Spain Cycling "His personality, character and temperament, together with his charisma, simplicity and modesty, have always gone hand in hand with his great qualities as a sportsman." [10]
1993 Javier Sotomayor  Cuba Athletics "This charismatic, twenty-six-year-old Cuban athlete is currently the Olympic high-jump champion. He is also World Champion and world record-holder, which he achieved on the 27 June 1993 with a jump of 2.45 m." [11]
1994 Martina Navratilova  United States Tennis "the legendary tennis champion who, with eighteen grand slam titles, has been at the forefront of world tennis for more than a decade." [12]
1995 Hassiba Boulmerka  Algeria Athletics "the sporting values of this athlete and the human values which grace her. Boulmerka is a representative of a country and of a world in which the facilities for playing sports are not the most favourable for women." [13]
1996 Carl Lewis  United States Athletics "besides his impressive list of victories which have led him to be known as the "son of the wind", his exemplary participation in the struggle against doping." [14]
1997 Spain Marathon team: Abel Antón, Martín Fiz, José Manuel García, Fabián Roncero, Alberto Juzdado and Diego García  Spain Athletics "Athletes who, successively, have won the European Championship of 1994 (first, second, third), the 1995 world championships (Martín Fiz), the 1997 world championships (Abel Antón), and the 1997 World Cup, with Abel Antón finishing first; Martín Fiz, second; Fabián Roncero, sixth; and José Manuel García, fifteenth." [15]
1998 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario  Spain Tennis "she is an example of steadfastness and sacrifice and a model to be imitated by professionals the world over. Her human qualities have distinguished her as well." [16]
1999 Steffi Graf  Germany Tennis "She won 22 Grand Slam tournament victories and was leader of the Professional Tennis Players ranking for 377 weeks." [17]
2000 Lance Armstrong  United States Cycling "In the world of sport, the two-times winner of the Tour de France stands for man's struggle to overcome illnesses that in many cases are considered terminal." [18]
2001 Manuel Estiarte  Spain Water polo "a remarkable case in Spanish and world sport, having participated in six consecutive Olympic Games, as well as in the European and World Championships." [19]
2002 File:Cbf brazil logo.png Brazil national football team  Brazil Football "winning five World Championships is as important as the grass-roots impact of football in Brazil. Besides being a sport, it is a sentiment and a passion shared by the whole of the Brazilian nation." [20]
2003 Tour de France  France Cycling "one of the world's major sporting events, and has symbolised the grandeur of cycling for one hundred years. From its very inception it has embodied the noblest of values: individual endeavour, teamwork and the will to excel. It has forged sportsmen of legend who continue to live on in our collective memory." [21]
2004 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco Athletics "his success represents that of a man who has known how to rebel against misfortune, since winning medals at the highest level of world competition had proved difficult [...] his firm commitment to sport and society and especially to the young and those most in need." [22]
2005 Fernando Alonso  Spain Formula One "succeeded in reaching the pinnacle of his sport after years of self-sacrifice and hardship [...] today he is a example to the youth of Spain and the world in general, for his ongoing career is the outcome of an unshakeable desire to make it to the top." [23]
2006 File:Baloncesto Espana.png Spain men's national basketball team  Spain Basketball "This extraordinary generation of players, led by Pau Gasol and coached by José Vicente "Pepu" Hernández, has conveyed to the world, and especially to the young, a renewed thrill in the fostering and nurturing of sports." [24]
2007 Michael Schumacher  Germany Formula One "The career of this sportsman bespeaks the greatest accomplishments achieved in every category [...] His humanitarian values have been acknowledged by numerous worldwide associations." [25]
2008 Rafael Nadal  Spain Tennis "The way he reacts after a victory and the way he highlights the merits of his opponents is particularly admirable. He has also recently established a charitable foundation bearing his name which focuses on social work among disadvantaged groups and cooperation for development." [26]
2009 Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia Athletics "Considered the best pole-vaulter of all times, Yelena Isinbayeva has achieved historic records and has become the only female pole-vaulter ever to clear the 5.00 metre barrier, setting a total of 27 world records in this sport." [27]
2010 Spain national football team  Spain Football "Their exemplary way of understanding football, based on sportsmanship, fair play and teamwork, has brought millions of people together around a team that has made history." [28]
2011 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia Athletics "an extraordinary example of sacrifice and self-improvement [...] His commitment to peace and understanding through sport and his humanitarian and social work in Ethiopia have made him an ethical role model for a whole generation of athletes worldwide." [29]
2012 Iker Casillas  Spain Football "an example of fair play that is admired by all. They have jointly shown a conciliatory attitude that has smoothed out traditional differences between players and supporters." [30]
Xavi Hernández
2013 José María Olazábal  Spain Golf "Worthy successor to the spirit of the legendary Severiano Ballesteros, the jury has taken into account the commendable capacity to go even further that Olazábal has shown throughout his long and brilliant career, along with his competitive spirit and qualities as a human being admired by all." [31]
2014 New York City Marathon  United States Athletics "This ultimate expression of sport, citizen involvement and the spirit of solidarity is reflected on the first Sunday in November each year in a tradition boasting major media coverage, in which the entire city is infused with collective enthusiasm to run the legendary 42 kilometres and 195 meters." [32]
2015 Pau Gasol  Spain Basketball "two brothers and extraordinary sportsmen who have combined major sporting achievements with exemplary social work." [33]
Marc Gasol
2016 Francisco Javier Gómez Noya  Spain Triathlon "Besides his brilliant, incontestable track record, the Jury has prized the values of effort and perseverance in the face of adversity and the enormous fortitude and commendable spirit of self-improvement he has shown throughout his career." [34]
2017 File:All blacks logo.png New Zealand national rugby union team  New Zealand Rugby union "Having become an icon of the sport worldwide, the All Blacks are also considered an example of racial and cultural integration, conveying values of unity, friendship, solidarity and sportsmanship." [35]
2018 Reinhold Messner  Italy Alpinism "both, through their numerous expeditions to the Himalayas, have accomplished great feats and have marked new milestones, becoming an example and inspiration for new generations of climbers." [36]
Krzysztof Wielicki  Poland
2019 Lindsey Vonn  United States Alpine skiing "the female skier with the most victories in the history of the Alpine Ski World Cup [...] her commitment to future generations, having established a foundation that bears her name to provide support and guidance to young women via the transmission of educational, sporting and personal development values." [37]

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research

First awarded in 1981 it is aimed at recognizing the work of fostering and advancing research in the field of mathematics, astronomy and astrophysics, physics, chemistry, life sciences, medical sciences, earth and space sciences or technological sciences, including those disciplines corresponding to each of these fields as well as their related technologies.

Prince/Princess of Asturias Award for Concord

First awarded in 1986 it is aimed at recognizing the work of defending and advancing human rights, as well as promoting and protecting peace, freedom, solidarity, world heritage and, in general, the progress of humanity.

Exemplary Town of Asturias

Every year, a town or community organization in the Principality of Asturias is chosen to receive this award, a royal visit, and a prize of €25,000.[38]

See also

Notes

^ A. The citation for each award is quoted (not in full) from the minutes of the jury in fpa.es, the official website of the Princess of Asturias Foundation. For a full account of the work done by each Prince/Princess of Asturias laureate, please see the biography articles linked from the name column.

References

  1. ^ Premios Princesa de Asturias "Quedan convocados los Premios Princesa de Asturias 2015"
  2. ^ Princess of Asturias Foundation, official website (in English)
  3. ^ "Felipe VI: "Quedan convocados por primera vez los premios "Princesa de Asturias"". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  4. ^ "XXV Aniversary of the Foundation". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  5. ^ "Sebastian Coe, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1987". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  6. ^ "Juan Antonio Samaranch, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1988". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  7. ^ "Severiano Ballesteros, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1989". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  8. ^ "Sito Pons, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1990". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  9. ^ "Sergey Bubka, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1991". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  10. ^ "Miguel Induráin, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1992". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  11. ^ "Javier Sotomayor, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1993". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  12. ^ "Martina Navratilova, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1994". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  13. ^ "Hassiba Boulmerka, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1995". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  14. ^ "Carl Lewis, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1996". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  15. ^ "Spanish Marathon Team, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1997". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  16. ^ "Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1998". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  17. ^ "Steffi Graf, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 1999". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  18. ^ "Lance Armstrong, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2000". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  19. ^ "Manuel Estiarte, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2001". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  20. ^ "The Brazilian Football Squad, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2002". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  21. ^ "The Tour de France, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2003". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  22. ^ "Hicham El Guerrouj, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2004". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  23. ^ "Fernando Alonso, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2005". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  24. ^ "Spain's National Basketball Team, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2006". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  25. ^ "Michael Schumacher, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2007". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  26. ^ "Rafael Nadal, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2008". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  27. ^ "Yelena Isinbayeva, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2009". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  28. ^ "The Spanish National Football Squad, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2010". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  29. ^ "Haile Gebrselassie, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2011". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  30. ^ "Iker Casillas and Xavi Hernández, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2012". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  31. ^ "José María Olazábal,Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2013". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  32. ^ "The New York City Marathon, Prince of Asturias Award for Sports 2014". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  33. ^ "Pau and Marc Gasol, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2015". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  34. ^ "Javier Gómez Noya, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2016". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  35. ^ "All Blacks, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2017". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  36. ^ "Reinhold Messner and Krzysztof Wielicki, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2018". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  37. ^ "Lindsey Vonn, Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2019". Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
  38. ^ "Premio al Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias. Galardonados" (in Spanish). Fundación Princesa de Asturias. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
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