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"Invocation" first aired on Fox on December 3, 2000.<ref name="BBCdate">{{cite DVD notes |title=The X-Files: The Complete Eighth Season |titlelink=The X-Files (season 8) |origyear=2000–2001 |others=[[Kim Manners]], et al |type=booklet |publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|Fox]] }}</ref> The episode earned a [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen household rating]] of 8.2, meaning that it was seen by 8.2% of the nation's estimated households.<ref name=ratinggood/> The episode was viewed by 8.27 million households,<ref name=ratinggood>{{cite journal|agency=Associated Press|title=Television Ratings|journal=Associated Press Archive|date=5 December 2000}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|At the time of airing, the estimated number of households was 100.8 million.<ref name=ratinggood/> Thus, 8.2 percent of 100.8 million is 8.27 million households.|group="nb"}} and 13.9 million viewers.<ref name=tvtango8>{{cite web|last=Canton|first=Maj|title=The X-Files – Series – Episode List – Season 8|url=http://www.tvtango.com/series/x_files/episodes?filters%5Bday%5D=&filters%5Bseason%5D=8&filters%5Bbroadcast%5D=No&filters%5Bmedia%5D=&commit.x=25&commit.y=12|publisher=TV Tango|accessdate=February 24, 2013}}</ref> The episode ranked as the 41st most-watched episode for the week ending December 3.<ref name=ratinggood/> The episode aired in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]] on [[Sky1]] on March 8, 2001 and received 0.64 million viewers, making it the eighth most watched episode that week.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.barb.co.uk/whats-new/weekly-top-10/? |title=BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes |publisher=barb.co.uk |accessdate=4 January 2011}} Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e March 5–11, 2001", listed under Sky 1</ref> Fox promoted the episode with the tagline "How can a child disappear for ten years... and not age a single day? Tonight, a family's miracle may be a gift from hell."<ref>{{Cite sign |title=Invocation |year=2000 |type=Promotional Flyer |publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Company]] |location=[[Los Angeles, California]]|url=http://i550.photobucket.com/albums/ii421/maurisap/xfiles%20forum/138childdisappear.jpg}}</ref>
"Invocation" first aired on Fox on December 3, 2000.<ref name="BBCdate">{{cite DVD notes |title=The X-Files: The Complete Eighth Season |titlelink=The X-Files (season 8) |origyear=2000–2001 |others=[[Kim Manners]], et al |type=booklet |publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|Fox]] }}</ref> The episode earned a [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen household rating]] of 8.2, meaning that it was seen by 8.2% of the nation's estimated households.<ref name=ratinggood/> The episode was viewed by 8.27 million households,<ref name=ratinggood>{{cite journal|agency=Associated Press|title=Television Ratings|journal=Associated Press Archive|date=5 December 2000}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|At the time of airing, the estimated number of households was 100.8 million.<ref name=ratinggood/> Thus, 8.2 percent of 100.8 million is 8.27 million households.|group="nb"}} and 13.9 million viewers.<ref name=tvtango8>{{cite web|last=Canton|first=Maj|title=The X-Files – Series – Episode List – Season 8|url=http://www.tvtango.com/series/x_files/episodes?filters%5Bday%5D=&filters%5Bseason%5D=8&filters%5Bbroadcast%5D=No&filters%5Bmedia%5D=&commit.x=25&commit.y=12|publisher=TV Tango|accessdate=February 24, 2013}}</ref> The episode ranked as the 41st most-watched episode for the week ending December 3.<ref name=ratinggood/> The episode aired in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]] on [[Sky1]] on March 8, 2001 and received 0.64 million viewers, making it the eighth most watched episode that week.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.barb.co.uk/whats-new/weekly-top-10/? |title=BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes |publisher=barb.co.uk |accessdate=4 January 2011}} Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e March 5–11, 2001", listed under Sky 1</ref> Fox promoted the episode with the tagline "How can a child disappear for ten years... and not age a single day? Tonight, a family's miracle may be a gift from hell."<ref>{{Cite sign |title=Invocation |year=2000 |type=Promotional Flyer |publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Company]] |location=[[Los Angeles, California]]|url=http://i550.photobucket.com/albums/ii421/maurisap/xfiles%20forum/138childdisappear.jpg}}</ref>


[[Television Without Pity]] writer Jessica Morgan rated the episode a B–, and, despite the moderate praise, finished her review with the statement, "I miss Mulder."<ref name="TWP">{{cite web |url=http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/the-xfiles/invocation.php?page=11 |title=Invocation |work=[[Television Without Pity]] |publisher=[[NBCUniversal]] |first=Jessica |last=Morgan |date=3 December 2000 |accessdate=11 May 2012}}</ref> Zack Handlen of ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' awarded the episode a "B–", writing that it is "an okay entry that’s kept from being completely forgettable by some memorable shots […] and some decent Scully/Dogett banter."<ref name=avclub/> Handlen held a mixed feeling toward's Doggett's backstory, noting that its introduction "does push the character in ways that undermine some of his strongest traits".<ref name=avclub>{{cite web|last=Handlen|first=Zack|title='Invocation'/'Redrum' {{!}} The X-Files/Millennium {{!}} TV Club|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/invocationredrum,104379/|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|publisher=[[The Onion]]|accessdate=October 19, 2013|date=October 19, 2013}}</ref>
[[Television Without Pity]] writer Jessica Morgan rated the episode a B–, and, despite the moderate praise, finished her review with the statement, "I miss Mulder."<ref name="TWP">{{cite web |url=http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/the-xfiles/invocation.php?page=11 |title=Invocation |work=[[Television Without Pity]] |publisher=[[NBCUniversal]] |first=Jessica |last=Morgan |date=3 December 2000 |accessdate=11 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130204065130/http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/the-xfiles/invocation.php?page=11 |archivedate=4 February 2013 |df= }}</ref> Zack Handlen of ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' awarded the episode a "B–", writing that it is "an okay entry that’s kept from being completely forgettable by some memorable shots […] and some decent Scully/Dogett banter."<ref name=avclub/> Handlen held a mixed feeling toward's Doggett's backstory, noting that its introduction "does push the character in ways that undermine some of his strongest traits".<ref name=avclub>{{cite web|last=Handlen|first=Zack|title='Invocation'/'Redrum' {{!}} The X-Files/Millennium {{!}} TV Club|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/invocationredrum,104379/|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|publisher=[[The Onion]]|accessdate=October 19, 2013|date=October 19, 2013}}</ref>


[[Robert Shearman]] and [[Lars Pearson]], in their book ''Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen'', rated the episode two-and-a-half stars out of five. The two praised Amman's ability to "elicit real-world reactions out of fantastical situations".<ref name="shear">Shearman and Pearson, p. 232–233</ref> However, Shearman and Pearson took issue with the way Doggett's backstory was extrapolated. They noted that Doggett had been portrayed, up to the point in the series, as a "solid and reliable" character. However, "Invocation" sees him "[break] protocol and [behave] like a bully" because of a case reminiscent of that of his deceased son's, a situation that, the two reason, is too similar to Mulder's own search for the truth about his sister, [[Samantha Mulder|Samantha]].<ref name="shear"/> Paula Vitaris from ''[[Cinefantastique]]'' gave the episode a mixed review and awarded it two stars out of four.<ref name=cinepaula>{{cite journal|last=Vitaris|first=Paula|title=The X-Files Season Eight Episode Guide|journal=[[Cinefantastique]]|date=April 2002|volume=34|issue=2|pages=42–49}}</ref> Vitaris bluntly wrote, "'Invocation' is a masterpiece, but only if you grade it on a '[[Roadrunners (The X-Files)|Roadrunners]]' bell-curve."<ref name=cinepaula/> She elaborated, calling it "a run-of-the-mill stand-alone, a combination of '[[Revelations (The X-Files)|Revelations]]' and '[[The Calusari]]'"<ref name=cinepaula/>
[[Robert Shearman]] and [[Lars Pearson]], in their book ''Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen'', rated the episode two-and-a-half stars out of five. The two praised Amman's ability to "elicit real-world reactions out of fantastical situations".<ref name="shear">Shearman and Pearson, p. 232–233</ref> However, Shearman and Pearson took issue with the way Doggett's backstory was extrapolated. They noted that Doggett had been portrayed, up to the point in the series, as a "solid and reliable" character. However, "Invocation" sees him "[break] protocol and [behave] like a bully" because of a case reminiscent of that of his deceased son's, a situation that, the two reason, is too similar to Mulder's own search for the truth about his sister, [[Samantha Mulder|Samantha]].<ref name="shear"/> Paula Vitaris from ''[[Cinefantastique]]'' gave the episode a mixed review and awarded it two stars out of four.<ref name=cinepaula>{{cite journal|last=Vitaris|first=Paula|title=The X-Files Season Eight Episode Guide|journal=[[Cinefantastique]]|date=April 2002|volume=34|issue=2|pages=42–49}}</ref> Vitaris bluntly wrote, "'Invocation' is a masterpiece, but only if you grade it on a '[[Roadrunners (The X-Files)|Roadrunners]]' bell-curve."<ref name=cinepaula/> She elaborated, calling it "a run-of-the-mill stand-alone, a combination of '[[Revelations (The X-Files)|Revelations]]' and '[[The Calusari]]'"<ref name=cinepaula/>

Revision as of 00:35, 16 November 2017

"Invocation"
The X-Files episode
Episode no.Season 8
Episode 5
Directed byRichard Compton
Written byDavid Amann
Production code8ABX06
Original air dateDecember 3, 2000
Running time44 minutes
Guest appearances
  • Erich Anderson as Doug Underwood
  • Maggie Baird as Sharon Pearl
  • Barry Cullison as Sheriff Sanchez
  • Rodney Eastman as Ronald Purnell
  • Jake Fritz as Luke Doggett
  • Kim Greist as Lisa Underwood
  • Colton James as Josh Underwood
  • Kyle Pepi & Ryan Pepi as Billy Underwood
  • Leslie Sachs as Lisa Underwood's friend
  • Sheila Shaw as Marcia Purnell
  • Steve Stapenhorst as Principal
  • Jim Cody Williams as Cal Jeppy[1]
Episode chronology
← Previous
"Roadrunners" 		Next →
"Redrum"
List of The X-Files episodes

"Invocation" is the fifth episode of the eighth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network on December 3, 2000. The episode was written by David Amman and directed by Richard Compton. "Invocation" is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. The episode received a Nielsen rating of 8.2 and was viewed by 13.9 million viewers. Overall, the episode received mixed reviews from critics.

The series centers on FBI special agents Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) and her new partner John Doggett (Robert Patrick)—following the alien abduction of her former partner, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny)—who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In this episode, a little boy mysteriously reappears after having been kidnapped for ten years. However, he has not aged one bit after his disappearance. While the case stirs up painful memories for Doggett, suspicion stirs that the boy is not all he seems.

"Invocation" would introduce both the character of Luke Doggett, the deceased son of John Doggett, as well as a story arc involving his father trying to solve his murder. A majority of the episode was filmed in Pasadena, California.

Plot

In 1990, Billy Underwood goes missing at a school fair in Dexter, Oklahoma. Ten years later, Billy's mother Lisa Underwood arrives at the local elementary school to find the principal and staff waiting for her. Billy has mysteriously re-appeared at the school, but doesn't seem to have aged in the decade he was missing.

Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) and John Doggett (Robert Patrick) arrive at the police station to see Billy. Doggett interviews the boy, who seems to be mute. In attempt to get Billy to speak, Doggett keeps his backpack from him. This infuriates Lisa and leads Scully to question Doggett’s expertise in child abduction cases. Scully suggests that Billy is an alien abductee, but Doggett believes Ronald Purnell, a local delinquent, may have been involved in the boy's disappearance. Doggett questions Purnell, who expresses confusion when the agent suggests that he should meet Billy. As Doggett sits in his car, he pulls out a photo of his deceased son, Luke.

When Billy is returned home, his brother and father are uneasy about his presence; Lisa is blind to these problems. While Lisa and her husband argue about Billy, he goes into his brother’s room with a knife. The next morning, Lisa finds a bloody knife in his brother's bed, although the boy is unscathed. Billy stands in the room staring at Josh. Forensic analysis shows the blood to be Billy's, although there are no injuries on him. The knife bears a symbol that Billy drew while being interrogated by Doggett, which was also drawn by a psychic investigator ten years earlier. Meanwhile, Cal Jeppy shows up at Purnell's trailer and hassles him. Purnell goes into the woods and digs up a skull. Later, Jeppy blackmails Purnell into silence over something related to Billy.

Scully and Doggett bring the psychic, Sharon Pearl, to meet Billy. After touching Billy, Pearl says that she feels powerful forces acting through him, and that she senses emanations from Doggett as well. She then goes into a seizure, the mysterious symbol forming on her forehead. Scully and Doggett later notice Purnell drive up to the Underwood home. Purnell panics when he sees Billy in his car, but after a short pursuit, Purnell is arrested. The agents fail to find Billy in the vehicle. Elsewhere, Josh Underwood is abducted at a gas station while looking at a horse trailer. The symbol appears on the trailer.

After interrogation by Doggett, Purnell confesses to snatching Billy in 1990 on behalf of someone else. Doggett recognizes Purnell was also a victim, and with enough prodding, gets a name: Cal Jeppy. The police and the two FBI agents go to Jeppy’s home and find Josh in a compartment under the floor of his horse trailer. Doggett chases Jeppy into the woods, catches him, and discovers the skull of Billy that Purnell dug up earlier. As the Underwoods stand over the shallow grave of their long dead son, Scully and Doggett discuss the case. Scully believes it was justice from beyond the grave and that the important thing is that it saved Josh Underwood.[2]

Production

Many of the episode's scenes were filmed in Pasadena, California.

"Invocation" was written by producer David Amann, and marked his fifth script contribution to the series. "Invocation" was the first of two episode of The X-Files to be directed by Richard Compton; he would later go on to direct the eighth season episode "Medusa".[3] Although the episode was the fifth aired in the season, it was actually the sixth one filmed, as evidenced by its production number.[1][4] A majority of the episode was filmed in Pasadena, California. Many of the extras from the episode auditioned via General Casting, a casting agency.[5] The song that Ronald Purnell sang to Billy to keep him quiet and that was featured as a backmasked message on Scully's tape-recorder is a traditional African American lullaby from the southern United States called "All the Pretty Horses".[6]

In the episode, Doggett is told by a psychic that his very own son was kidnapped and murdered; thus, "Invocation" would mark the first appearance of Luke Doggett, the son of John.[7] Luke's story would develop into an arc featuring Doggett trying to find out the truth about his son's murder. Robert Patrick noted "['Invocation' started] a very important arc, because you start to see the vulnerability of the Doggett character, what drives him. That's where we first realize something's happened to him. There's a tragedy that's involved with him."[8]

Reception

"Invocation" first aired on Fox on December 3, 2000.[4] The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 8.2, meaning that it was seen by 8.2% of the nation's estimated households.[9] The episode was viewed by 8.27 million households,[9][nb 1] and 13.9 million viewers.[10] The episode ranked as the 41st most-watched episode for the week ending December 3.[9] The episode aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky1 on March 8, 2001 and received 0.64 million viewers, making it the eighth most watched episode that week.[11] Fox promoted the episode with the tagline "How can a child disappear for ten years... and not age a single day? Tonight, a family's miracle may be a gift from hell."[12]

Television Without Pity writer Jessica Morgan rated the episode a B–, and, despite the moderate praise, finished her review with the statement, "I miss Mulder."[13] Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club awarded the episode a "B–", writing that it is "an okay entry that’s kept from being completely forgettable by some memorable shots […] and some decent Scully/Dogett banter."[14] Handlen held a mixed feeling toward's Doggett's backstory, noting that its introduction "does push the character in ways that undermine some of his strongest traits".[14]

Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen, rated the episode two-and-a-half stars out of five. The two praised Amman's ability to "elicit real-world reactions out of fantastical situations".[15] However, Shearman and Pearson took issue with the way Doggett's backstory was extrapolated. They noted that Doggett had been portrayed, up to the point in the series, as a "solid and reliable" character. However, "Invocation" sees him "[break] protocol and [behave] like a bully" because of a case reminiscent of that of his deceased son's, a situation that, the two reason, is too similar to Mulder's own search for the truth about his sister, Samantha.[15] Paula Vitaris from Cinefantastique gave the episode a mixed review and awarded it two stars out of four.[16] Vitaris bluntly wrote, "'Invocation' is a masterpiece, but only if you grade it on a 'Roadrunners' bell-curve."[16] She elaborated, calling it "a run-of-the-mill stand-alone, a combination of 'Revelations' and 'The Calusari'"[16]

Notes

  1. ^ At the time of airing, the estimated number of households was 100.8 million.[9] Thus, 8.2 percent of 100.8 million is 8.27 million households.

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ a b "The X-Files - "Invocation"". TheXFiles.com. Fox Broadcasting Company. 12 December 2001. Archived from the original on 17 December 2001. Retrieved 27 April 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 7 February 2002 suggested (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  2. ^ "Invocation". BBC Cult. BBC. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  3. ^ Hurwitz and Knowles, pp. 236–240
  4. ^ a b The X-Files: The Complete Eighth Season (booklet). Kim Manners, et al. Fox. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |titlelink= ignored (|title-link= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  5. ^ Fraga, p. 186
  6. ^ "The X-Files - "Invocation" - Research". TheXFiles.com. Fox Broadcasting Company. 3 December 2000. Archived from the original on 29 December 2001. Retrieved 12 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  7. ^ Richard Compton (Director); David Amann (Writer). "Invocation". The X-Files. Season 8. Episode 5. Fox. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Hurwitz and Knowles, p. 189
  9. ^ a b c d "Television Ratings". Associated Press Archive. 5 December 2000. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  10. ^ Canton, Maj. "The X-Files – Series – Episode List – Season 8". TV Tango. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  11. ^ "BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes". barb.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2011. Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e March 5–11, 2001", listed under Sky 1
  12. ^ Invocation (Promotional Flyer). Los Angeles, California: Fox Broadcasting Company. 2000.
  13. ^ Morgan, Jessica (3 December 2000). "Invocation". Television Without Pity. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b Handlen, Zack (October 19, 2013). "'Invocation'/'Redrum' | The X-Files/Millennium | TV Club". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  15. ^ a b Shearman and Pearson, p. 232–233
  16. ^ a b c Vitaris, Paula (April 2002). "The X-Files Season Eight Episode Guide". Cinefantastique. 34 (2): 42–49.
Bibliography
  • Fraga, Erica (2010). LAX-Files: Behind the Scenes with the Los Angeles Cast and Crew. CreateSpace. ISBN 9781451503418.
  • Hurwitz, Matt; Knowles, Chris (2008). The Complete X-Files. Insight Editions. ISBN 1933784806.
  • Shearman, Robert; Pearson, Lars (2009). Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen. Mad Norwegian Press. ISBN 097594469X.
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