Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
 
starting to develope the article
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Dosaigues vista.jpg|thumb|right|Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas]]
#REDIRECT [[González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts]]
[[File:Entrance of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas.jpg|thumb|right|Sculptures in the entrance of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas.]]
The '''Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas''' is a noble palace, historically important in the city, is located in one of the most central locations in the city of [[Valencia]], stately mansion that was of the [[Marquisate of Dos Aguas|Marqueses of Dos Aguas]], currently owned by the Spanish State, where is installed the valuable [[González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts]].

A noble knight, Don [[Francisco Perellós]], a descendant of the [[County of Tolosa|counts of Tolosa]], married in the early 15th century with Joanna Perellós, only daughter of wealthy Mosen Gines de Rabassa, the descendants of this marriage took the name of Rabassa de Perellós. This family acquired by purchase the [[barony of Dos Aigues]] in 1496, being elevated to marquisate by King [[Charles II of Spain|Charles II "the Bewitched"]] in 1699.

Historians say, that the house of the Marqueses of Dos Aguas was considered in Valencia for centuries, as a paragon of nobility and opulence and that, its fortune came from the year 1500, at which time a family of merchants, the Rabassa, is enriched, first with the commercial treatment and then with the leases of the rights of the [[Generalitat Valenciana|Generalitat]], ie the contracts of indirect contributions. The Rabassa de Perellós family continued their business with the Generalitat, while occupying high positions in the political government of Valencia and accumulated skills and important heredities through intermarriage with other important Valencian noble families.

The space in which it is located is believed that was probably originally the field intended to a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[necropolis]] of the 1st and 3rd centuries, due to the findings in one of its courtyards on September 9, 1743.

==History and description==
This monumental building, which draws the attention by the richness of the artistic decoration of its facades and its splendid interior, was built in the 15th century by the family Rabassa Perellós.<ref>[http://www.jdiezarnal.com/valenciaelpalaciomarquesdedosaguas.html "Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas National Museum of Ceramics and Sumptuous Arts "González Martí" Rinconada Federico Garcia Sanchíz, 6 jdiezarnal.com]</ref>

In its origin and at the view the Plan by Father Tosca, the palace was a [[Valencian Gothic|Gothic]] building by the year 1400, of three bodies willing around a courtyard, facade at north, embattled tower at northeast (left of the front), midpoint portal, loggia run under the eaves and tiled roof. Today and after numerous reforms, the palace has an irregular plan, organized around two courtyards and with three towers on three of its corners. Its elevation is developed on ground floor, main floor and second floor.

In the 18th century the manor of the Rabassa de Perellós undergoes a radical reform carried out in 1740 by the 3rd Marquis of Dos Aguas, [[Ginés Rabassa de Perellós y Lanuza]] (1706-1765) as a sign of his power and lineage. The three main architects of the reforms were [[Hipólito Rovira Meri]] (painter), [[Ignacio Vergara Gimeno]] (sculptor) and [[Luis Domingo]] (1718-1767) (decorator).

[[Hipólito Rovira]] was responsible for decorating the mansion. The facades were frescoed by Rovira with allegorical themes and blue hues, but soon disappeared, being repainted in 1770 this time by José Ferrer, alias Ferreret (1728-1782), although this decoration also would eventually disappear. On the entrance and protecting it built a corrido balcony with a forging parapets supported on braces. During these reforms was also built a second tower on its northwest side (to the right of the main entrance).

Inside were placed pavements of polychrome [[azulejo]]s with mythological scenes, the stairs were decorated with risers of vegetable themed and the walls were coated with noble fabrics, stuccos and frescoes in walls and ceilings.<ref>[http://www.mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/museos/los-museos-estatales/arquitectura/listvalencia/ge06.html Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas], Architecture of the National Museums. Ministry of Culture.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* COLL, Jaume (coord.) The artistic and historical heritage of the Rabassa de Perellós and the Palacio de Dos Aguas. Valencia: Friends of the National Museum of Ceramics and Sumptuous Arts González Martí, 2005.
* ALADANA, Salvador. “The cover of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas in Valencia. Notes for a symbolic study”. Traza y Baza, 1976, nº 6, pp. 89-97.
* SEBASTIÁN, Santiago. “New iconographic-iconological reading the cover of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas”. Goya, 1989, nº 211-212, p. 60-64.

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 15th century]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1740]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Valencia]]
[[Category:Rococo architecture of Spain]]
[[Category:Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Valencia]]

[[es:Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas]]

Revision as of 06:12, 17 April 2016

Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas
File:Entrance of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas.jpg
Sculptures in the entrance of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas.

The Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas is a noble palace, historically important in the city, is located in one of the most central locations in the city of Valencia, stately mansion that was of the Marqueses of Dos Aguas, currently owned by the Spanish State, where is installed the valuable González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts.

A noble knight, Don Francisco Perellós, a descendant of the counts of Tolosa, married in the early 15th century with Joanna Perellós, only daughter of wealthy Mosen Gines de Rabassa, the descendants of this marriage took the name of Rabassa de Perellós. This family acquired by purchase the barony of Dos Aigues in 1496, being elevated to marquisate by King Charles II "the Bewitched" in 1699.

Historians say, that the house of the Marqueses of Dos Aguas was considered in Valencia for centuries, as a paragon of nobility and opulence and that, its fortune came from the year 1500, at which time a family of merchants, the Rabassa, is enriched, first with the commercial treatment and then with the leases of the rights of the Generalitat, ie the contracts of indirect contributions. The Rabassa de Perellós family continued their business with the Generalitat, while occupying high positions in the political government of Valencia and accumulated skills and important heredities through intermarriage with other important Valencian noble families.

The space in which it is located is believed that was probably originally the field intended to a Roman necropolis of the 1st and 3rd centuries, due to the findings in one of its courtyards on September 9, 1743.

History and description

This monumental building, which draws the attention by the richness of the artistic decoration of its facades and its splendid interior, was built in the 15th century by the family Rabassa Perellós.[1]

In its origin and at the view the Plan by Father Tosca, the palace was a Gothic building by the year 1400, of three bodies willing around a courtyard, facade at north, embattled tower at northeast (left of the front), midpoint portal, loggia run under the eaves and tiled roof. Today and after numerous reforms, the palace has an irregular plan, organized around two courtyards and with three towers on three of its corners. Its elevation is developed on ground floor, main floor and second floor.

In the 18th century the manor of the Rabassa de Perellós undergoes a radical reform carried out in 1740 by the 3rd Marquis of Dos Aguas, Ginés Rabassa de Perellós y Lanuza (1706-1765) as a sign of his power and lineage. The three main architects of the reforms were Hipólito Rovira Meri (painter), Ignacio Vergara Gimeno (sculptor) and Luis Domingo (1718-1767) (decorator).

Hipólito Rovira was responsible for decorating the mansion. The facades were frescoed by Rovira with allegorical themes and blue hues, but soon disappeared, being repainted in 1770 this time by José Ferrer, alias Ferreret (1728-1782), although this decoration also would eventually disappear. On the entrance and protecting it built a corrido balcony with a forging parapets supported on braces. During these reforms was also built a second tower on its northwest side (to the right of the main entrance).

Inside were placed pavements of polychrome azulejos with mythological scenes, the stairs were decorated with risers of vegetable themed and the walls were coated with noble fabrics, stuccos and frescoes in walls and ceilings.[2]

References

Bibliography

  • COLL, Jaume (coord.) The artistic and historical heritage of the Rabassa de Perellós and the Palacio de Dos Aguas. Valencia: Friends of the National Museum of Ceramics and Sumptuous Arts González Martí, 2005.
  • ALADANA, Salvador. “The cover of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas in Valencia. Notes for a symbolic study”. Traza y Baza, 1976, nº 6, pp. 89-97.
  • SEBASTIÁN, Santiago. “New iconographic-iconological reading the cover of the Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas”. Goya, 1989, nº 211-212, p. 60-64.