Tourism in the Dominican Republic: Difference between revisions

Tourism in the Dominican Republic ranks among the top tourist destinations in the region of the Caribbean and Latin America.

History of Tourism in the Dominican Republic

The first people to get to set foot on the island were the Taíno or Indians, who were natives of Orinoco, which it is why it can say it were the first to make tourism in the country and throughout the island later called Hispaniola.

Mainly, the Dominican historians, state that probably the Vikings and other ancient travelers visited the island of Quisqueya or Hispaniola, this can not be stated as certain due to a lack of evidence that the Vikings have left as a sign that they were on the island. Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492 and according to others, this visit is listed as the first known foreign visitors in the island of Santo Domingo. Thus it can be said that the first visitors were Columbus and his companions on his first trip to America, thus begins what is formally the Tourism in America and also begins the history of tourism in the country.

Throughout the colonial era, which starts from the arrival of Columbus in Quisqueya, the 5 December of 1492, the Spanish, French and other European countries begin to arrive in the country and explore it.

Also according to historians, American adventurers visited the country in early 1854, during the government of Buenaventura Báez. These Americans were on the Alto Velo Island, because they had discovered a major source of guano on the island.

Tourism in the country came very slowly until 1930, when Rafael Leonidas Trujillo came into power, it can be said that tourism in the country began to take another direction, although during the 1930s it was relatively weak; 230 foreign tourists arrived in the country in 1930, perhaps the only recorded tourism statistics in the country, during that time. During the 1940s, Trujillo instructed to foster tourism in the country, thus beginning to promote tourism in the country to other countries, this being the first concrete step to attract tourists to the country.

In 1944 Malecón de Santo Domingo was inagurated, together with the first luxury hotel in the city, the Hotel Jaragua, which remains open. After this step, new hotel chains were opened, to increase tourism in the city; in the 1950s several hotels were opened, including the Hotel Provincial, which is now a children's hospital; the Hotel la Paz, which is still open, althought that is now known as Hotel Hispaniola, which was built a few meters from the city and also, in the Colonial Zone, Hotel Comercial, the first hotel of private capital in the country; the Colonial Zone was fitted out as a site for tourism.

One of the hotels built in that decade was the Hotel El Embajador. Large hotels were also built in the countryside at that time.

In the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, the Hotel Matún was built for tourists. In the city of Barahona, the Hotel Guarocuya was built. Shortly afterwards, the Hotel Maguana was built in San Juan de la Maguana. The Hotel San Cristóbal was built in the province of the same name.

In the cities of Jarabacoa and Constanza, both in the Province of La Vega the hotels Montaña and Suiza, respectively, were inagurated. In Samaná Province the Hotel Cayacoa was built. Several hotels were built in the Northwest Line of the country, such as the Hotel Caoba in the city of Santa Cruz de Mao, where it was built the Hotel Caoba, located in the Province Valverde and in Santiago Rodríguez Province, where the Hotel Marien was built.

Hotels were also built in the east of the country, which has become the country's main tourist destinatio. This started in the San Pedro de Macorís Province, where the Hotel Macorí was built, while in Boca Chica the Hotel Hamaca was built around the beach; in Higüey the Hotel El Barajo was built and in El Seibo built the Hotel Santa Cruz was built.

At that time, there were more than 1,000 hotel rooms in the country. This advanced the country's tourism industry.

In 1955 Trujillo, carried out the "Fair of Peace and Fraternity of the Free World", which was an international event held in Ciudad Trujillo, now Santo Domingo; with this event, Trujillo sought to show its great progress in physical buildings and show to the world that the Dominican Republic had a society of peace and brotherhood. This fair was extended until 1958.

The invasion of Constanza, Maimón and Estero Hondo, which occurs in 1959, also the crime of Mirabal Sisters in 1960, and the death of Trujillo in 1961, caused many foreign tourists come to visit and to make their investments in the country. Political instability and social unrest which culminated in the civil war of 1965 and the subsequent military occupation by US Marines negatively affected the tourism industry.

For this reason and others, it was not until 1966, when Dr. Joaquín Balaguer, who ruled the country until 1978, was elected, that the necessary economic policies to aid the tourism sector were carried out. During this period tourism increased in the country.

In 1968, legislation declared tourism development to be of national interest. In 1969, the National Tourism Bureau was created, which later passed to the Ministry of Tourism (Secretaría de Estado de Turismo). In 1971, the law 153, which spoke of incentives and the promotion to tourism in the country, was promulgated. In 1972 INFRATUR, a financial institution for the development of tourism infrastructure, was created. These events served as a basis for tourism to have a starting point which would then lead to further development.

Experts on the subject state that from the decade of the 1970s onwards was the period of development of tourism in the Dominican Republic. Thereafter, the dimensions of tourism are so eloquent that by the 1990s, tourism was the economic sector that generated more income for the country, exceeding all currencies generated in the export sector of traditional and non-traditional goods.

Tourism at today

Souvenir craft.

From the 90s to today, the Dominican tourism has been developed and operated at its fullest, developing more housing complexes, through agreements and foreign advisors. Consequently, the number of hotel rooms in the decade of the 80s was about 8,562 and the 90s was 45,000.

In 1997 arrived by sea around 270,830 tourists from abroad, of which 156,099 used the ports in Santo Domingo, 5,566 did so through the port of Puerto Plata, 108.698 disembarked in La Romana, 404 for Samaná and only 63 cruisers did so in Boca Chica. This figure compared with those of 1996, it shows that in 1997 the number of foreign visitors who used the waterway increased by over one hundred percent.

In 1996 entered to the country by sea 110.936, an amount that increased to 270,380 cruise passengers. Despite not having any financial incentive for ecotourism, this is in its true splendor. It posed above is confirmed by the annual statistics for visitation to ecotourism businesses and protected areas, which exceed 800,000 people. It quote the following data, for the year 1998: total visitors to ecotourism projects was 930,000.

Advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the country

Tourism in the Dominican Republic, like other countries, has its advantages and disadvantages in both the domestic market and internationally.

Advantages

Jobs generated in the area of tourism - Source Merkap República Dominicana.

Tourism offers many benefits to the country, both economically as in the political, social, cultural, etc. Some of these could be:

• Revenues and increases of the country's economy.
• Exchange of different cultures, not only of the country but the foreigners who visit us.
• Generates and increases employment opportunities.
• Increase of foreign flights into the country.
• External relationships.
• Generation of currencies, and currency input from other foreign countries.

Disadvantages

Tourism not only offers advantages, but also disadvantages, not only for the country but for all countries. Some of these are:

• Most of the country's hotels are in the hands of foreigners.
• Destruction of the fauna and flora of the tourist areas.
• Waste multiply in tourist areas.
• The pollution caused by the large number of buses, for this activity.
• Input and output of harmful products.

Tourism in the 2000s until 2009

The country's tourism has become the primary industry of income for itself and his major provinces, dedicated to this industrial activity. The country offers a wide choice of accommodations in the city, in the mountains and in the hotels of coastal shorebirds. The Dominican Republic is one of the top vacation places for the countries of the European continent, North America US and Canada and also the countries of South America. This is because the island has a rich history and unique culture, and its people so welcoming and friendly. Also for its great Caribbean beaches and its tropical and unique climate.

The main areas of tourist activity in the country are the regions of the East, North, Santo Domingo and Barahona, but nevertheless, there has been an increase in the interior, with many tours on foot or by bike through the mountains and fields. In 2001 the Dominican Republic was visited by over two million people. According to the Central Bank, the Dominican tourism industry has generated in that year, an amount of 2,103 million dollars, which is equivalent to 18%, exceeding the figure achieved in the previous year, which had a figure of 1,782 million.

According to Central Bank figures, more than 2.5 million tourists arrived by air to the country in 2001, a 10.1% increase over the figure given in 2000. 58% of tourists came from European countries, mostly countries like Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and USA, were recorded countries like the United States, Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and among others.

Tourism is one of the most important sectors of the Dominican economy, because this makes great contributions to it. The movements of tourists to other parts of the country involving expenditure, especially when is from a nation to another, that is the case of the country; Foreign tourists usually consume in dollars or exchange their currency for the Dominican peso, this generates an injection of dollars into the economy and thus the country can buy the services and products that do not produce. The country had revenues in 2004 of 2.557 million euros.

The Dominican Republic, thanks to its geographical location in the Caribbean, has many areas that are exploited for tourism, because of the beautiful beaches that have, as well as its beautiful scenery. The most exploited provinces in terms of tourism are concerned, after the era of Trujillo, are Puerto Plata, La Romana and La Altagracia, also worth noting that the del Este peninsula, is the country's most important tourist area.

Dominican tourism is an issue that is part of the daily lives of its citizens, because it depends largely on the economic livelihood of the same, and their way of life.

Major tourist destinations of the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is internationally known as "The paradise of the Caribbean" and so, because the whole country is beautiful, both its beaches and mountains, which have a unique natural landscape.

Among the main tourist destinations are:

East Region

Bávaro Beach.

La Altagracia

It is the leading province in the country in terms of tourism, among the most important areas are:

• Bávaro: This beautiful area is located in the east of the Dominican Republic, in the province La Altagracia. According to a report by UNESCO, it recognizes the beaches of Bávaro as the best in the world, so much so that it is next to the beaches of Punta Cana, among the 10 best in the world,bavaro., and it's no wonder, because its white and refined sand beaches, also its coconut trees, give a wonderful splendor of this luxurious resort area of ​​the country. It can get to Bávaro from the road of Santo Domingo, and if you are a foreigner, you can reach the Las Américas International Airport or by the Punta Cana International Airport. Among its more popular and entertaining attractions of the area is the Manatí Park Bávaro, as well as its luxury hotels.

• Higüey: The city of Higüey is within the tourist destinations in the province, since it is found, the Basilica of Our Lady of Altagracia and Sanctuary San Dionisio; also is fortified residence of its founder, Juan Ponce de León, which is so visited by foreign tourists and communes and more inhabitants of the country.

• Punta Cana: This beautiful and luxurious resort area of ​​the country is located in the extreme east of the Dominican Republic, and an important part of the main destinations of the world, the country, the region, the province, in conclusion, it is one of the most important places for the realization of the tourism in the country, as Punta Cana is the place where have the most famous beaches in the country, large and endless, fine white sandy beaches and its beaches there have million coconut trees, and a barrier reef that runs along the coast, calm, clear waters. To get to Punta Cana, it can perform in vehicle through the corridor of 179 kilometers long, consisting of the sections of the highway of Las Américas, the Eastern Highway, the Ring of San Pedro de Macorís, the stretch San Pedro de Macorís-La Romana, La Romana Beltway and the Autopista del Coral; Similarly one can go via the Las Américas International Airport, or via the Punta Cana International Airport, which is about 2 km from the town of Punta Cana, where are numerous and luxury 5 star hotels, which enjoy great international prestige. Punta Cana is considered one of the biggest tourist attraction magnets of the Dominican Republic and the Caribbean, as with its more than 50 km of beaches, a hotel infrastructure of excellence and top, also has a international airport size, facilities for all sports, from sailing trips, boats, dinghies, etc., to the benefits of some of the best golf courses in the Caribbean and the pleasure of tasting delicious seafood to the sea, as well as foreign tourists can enjoy the extensive Dominican Gastronomy.