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Apart from the national capital itself and its many attractions, the metropolitan region surrounding [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] includes several attractions such as the [[Cajón del Maipo]], [[Pomaire]], and some of the oldest vineyards in the country, as well as various archaeological sites.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arqueologia.cl|url=http://www.arqueologia.cl|publisher=Arqueologia.cl|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref>
Apart from the national capital itself and its many attractions, the metropolitan region surrounding [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] includes several attractions such as the [[Cajón del Maipo]], [[Pomaire]], and some of the oldest vineyards in the country, as well as various archaeological sites.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arqueologia.cl|url=http://www.arqueologia.cl|publisher=Arqueologia.cl|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref>



⚫
West of Santiago, [[Valparaíso]] is a wonderful, amphitheater-shaped city, whose historic quarter has been recognized as a [[World Heritage Site]]. Its neighboring city, [[Viña del Mar]], attracts a large number of foreign tourists, particularly from [[Argentina]].
Due to its proximity to the capital, the coast of the [[Valparaiso Region]] is that during the summer months it has the largest number of tourists, primarily in the [[central coast]] and [[Viña del Mar]]. The latter city is considered the ''tourist capital of Chile''<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.visitevinadelmar.cl/web/ |title=Inicio - Our city Viña del Mar |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |date = s / f |publisher=www.visitevinadelmar.cl}}</ref> for its importance in the area thanks to its thirteen [[beach]]s,<ref name=vvm/> its various entertainment centers -has [[Viña del Mar Casino|one of major casinos]] of the country-, <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chile.com/secciones/ver_seccion.php?id=96759 |title = Crossing Chile - Meet the Viña del Mar Casino (in Spanish) |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |format = PHP |author=Pizarro R., Karen |date=s/f |publisher=www.chile.com}}</ref> and the [[International Song Festival of Viña del Mar]], -the largest and best-known festival of [[Latin America]], and considered the main of [[América|American continent]].-<ref>{{publication cite |author = Fortuño, Sergio |date=January 26, 2002 |title=Latin - Stage Is Set For Viña Del Mar |language=English |publication=[[Billboard]] |pages = 41 |cite=[...] the best-known music festival in Latin America}}</ref><ref>{{web cite |url=http://www.esctoday.com/45797/iceland-hera-bjork-in-the-final-of-vina-del-mar-international-song-contest-2013/ |title=Iceland: Hera Björk in the final of Viña del Mar International Song Contest 2013 |accessdate=March 7, 2013 |author=Floras, Stella |date =February 18, 2013 |publisher=www.esctoday.com |language English = |cite=[T]he Viña del Mar International Song Contest [is] the oldest and biggest music festival in Latin America}}</ref><ref>{{web cite |url=http://mexico.cnn.com/entretenimiento/2010/02/23/paul-anka-cerro-con-gran-exito-la-primera-jornada-de-vina-del-mar |title=Paul Anka ended with great success, the first day of Viña del Mar (in Spanish) |accessdate = May 27, 2013 |author=CNN México |date = February 23, 2010 |publisher=mexico.cnn.com |cite = The International Song Festival of Viña del Mar is the most important musical event of the continent}}</ref>.

⚫
[[Valparaíso]] is a wonderful, amphitheater-shaped city, whose historic quarter has been recognized as a [[World Heritage Site]].

[[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], the capital and main urban center of Chile, home to many historic sites and heritage. Within the [[Greater Santiago]], there are 174 [[National Monuments of Chile|heritage sites]] under the custody of [[Nationals Monuments Council]] (CMN),<ref>[[Nationals Monuments Council]] ( CMN). Search of monuments in the provinces of [http://www.monumentos.cl/resultado_busqueda.php?seccion=Monumentos&avanzada=S&parametro=&region_id=13&provincia_id=51&comuna_id=0&categoria_id=0&tipo_id=0&bot_buscar_avanzada.x=24&bot_buscar_avanzada.y=11 Santiago] and [http://www.monumentos.cl/resultado_busqueda.php?seccion=Monumentos&avanzada=S&parametro=&region_id=13&provincia_id=47&comuna_id=0&categoria_id=0&tipo_id=0&bot_buscar_avanzada.x=37&bot_buscar_avanzada.y=16 Cordillera] and the commune of [http://www.monumentos.cl/resultado_busqueda.php?seccion=Monumentos&avanzada=S&parametro=&region_id=13&provincia_id=48&comuna_id=290&categoria_id=0&tipo_id=0&bot_buscar_avanzada.x=56&bot_buscar_avanzada.y=18 San Bernardo]. URL accessed on December 23, 2007</ref> among which are archaeological, architectural and historical monuments, in addition to [[Typical Zone|typical or picturesque areas]]. Of these, 93 are located within the [[Santiago (commune)|commune of Santiago]], considered the ''historic center'' of the city<ref>{{web cite |url=http://www.monumentos.cl/resultado_busqueda.php?seccion=Monumentos&avanzada=S&parametro=&region_id=13&provincia_id=51&comuna_id=303&categoria_id=0&tipo_id=0&bot_buscar_avanzada.x=52&bot_buscar_avanzada.y=4 |title = Monuments of the commune of Santiago |accessdate = December 23, 2007 |format = |author = Nationals Monuments Council (CMN) |date =s/f |publisher = www.monumentos.cl}}</ref> Although no Santiagan monument was even declared [[World Heritage]] by [[UNESCO]], three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary [[cerro El Plomo]], the [[San Francisco Church, Santiago de Chile|church and convent of San Francisco]] and [[La Moneda Palace|Palace of La Moneda]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/state=cl |title=Tentative Lists: Chile |accessdate = December 23, 2007 |format = |author = [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO) |date=February 23, 2004 |publisher=whc.unesco.org|language = English}}</ref> Meanwhile, in June 2012, the magazine ''[[National Geographic]]'' said the [[Mercado Central de Santiago|Central Market of Santiago]] as the fifth best in the world<ref>{{cite web |url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/food-markets/#page=1 |title=Top 10 Food Markets |accessdate=June 11, 2012 |author=''[[National Geographic]]'' |date = s/f |publisher=travel.nationalgeographic.com}}</ref> In January 2011 The travel section of ''The New York Times'' said the city of Santiago as the first of the 41 places it had to visit that year, <ref>{{cite web |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/travel/09where-to-go.html?ref=travel |title=The 41 Places to Go in 2011 - 1. Santiago, Chile |accessdate=June 10, 2012 |format = HTML |author=''The New York Times'' |date=January 7, 2011 |publisher = travel.nytimes.com}}</ref> while the site specializing in tourism [[TripAdvisor]] considered it the sixth best destination of [[South America]] in 2012.<ref name=tacom>{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/TravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g13 |title=Top 25 Destinations in South America |accessdate=June 13, 2012 |author= |date = 2012 |publisher=www.tripadvisor.com |cite=6. Santiago, Chile, 20. Pucon, Chile, 24. Puerto Varas, Chile}}</ref>


The O'Higgins Region, south of Santiago, is known as "[[Huaso]] country" for its rural ''[[Criollo people|criollo]]'' culture.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Chile & It's People|url=http://www.ohigginstours.com/information|publisher=O'Higgins Tours|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref> [[Pichilemu]], in the O'Higgins Region, is reputed to have the best beaches for [[Surfing in Chile]], if not the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pichilemu|url=http://www.turismolibertador.cl/en/site/where-go-region-ohiggins/zone-COAST/district-Pichilemu/|publisher=TurismoLibertador|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref> Other tourist sites in the O'Higgins region include the historically significant city of [[Rancagua]], [[Sewell, Chile|Sewell]] and the [[Río de Los Cipreses National Reserve|Rio de los Cipreses nature reserve.]]
The O'Higgins Region, south of Santiago, is known as "[[Huaso]] country" for its rural ''[[Criollo people|criollo]]'' culture.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Chile & It's People|url=http://www.ohigginstours.com/information|publisher=O'Higgins Tours|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref> [[Pichilemu]], in the O'Higgins Region, is reputed to have the best beaches for [[Surfing in Chile]], if not the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pichilemu|url=http://www.turismolibertador.cl/en/site/where-go-region-ohiggins/zone-COAST/district-Pichilemu/|publisher=TurismoLibertador|accessdate=2 November 2012}}</ref> Other tourist sites in the O'Higgins region include the historically significant city of [[Rancagua]], [[Sewell, Chile|Sewell]] and the [[Río de Los Cipreses National Reserve|Rio de los Cipreses nature reserve.]]

Furthermore, in this area of the country are [[El Teniente]], the most [[underground mine]] of [[copper]] in the world,<ref>{{web cite |url=http://www.codelco.com/prontus_codelco/site/edic/base/port/el_teniente.html |title=Operations - El Teniente (in Spanish)|accessdate=November 22, 2011 |format = HTML |author=[[Codelco] ] |date=s/f |publisher=www.codelco.com}} </ ref> and the [[Sewell, Chile|mining town of Sewell]], declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2006.


Further south in the Maule and Bio Bio regions are the [[Radal Siete Tazas National Reserve]] and [[Laguna del Laja National Park]].
Further south in the Maule and Bio Bio regions are the [[Radal Siete Tazas National Reserve]] and [[Laguna del Laja National Park]].

Revision as of 17:57, 27 July 2015

Promotional videos on tourism in Chile and Easter Island of Sernatur.

Since the mid-1990s, the tourism in Chile has become one of the main economic resources of the country, especially in its most extreme areas. In 2005 this sector grew by 13.6%, generating more than 500 millions US dollars, equivalent to 1.33% of national GDP.

According to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), Chile was the eighth popular destination for foreign tourists within America in 2010, after USA, Mexico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.[1] That year entered the country 2 766 000 tourists generated revenue of USD 1 636 million[2] The majority of these visitors came from American countries, mainly Argentina; however, the biggest growth in recent years has corresponded to visitors of Europe, especially Germany[3][dead link] During the first quarter of 2011, came more than 1 043 000 tourists, which represented an increase of 9,2 % over the same period last year,[4] which became a total of 3 069 792 until the end of the year.[3]

Located in the southwest corner of South America, Chile it describes normally made up of three geographic areas.[5] The first one, known as continental Chile, comprises a long and narrow strip of land on the west coast of Southern Cone that extends between the parallels 17°29'57" S and 56°32'12" S, mostly from the southeastern shore of the Pacific Ocean to the Andes throughout 4270 km [6] The second, called insular Chile, corresponds to a set of islands volcanic origin in the South Pacific Ocean: the Juan Fernández archipelago and Desventuradas Islands, belonging to South America, the Salas y Gómez Island and Easter Island Geographically located in the Polynesia. The third, called Chilean Antarctic Territory,[7] is an area of the Antarctica[8] de 1 250 257,6 km² between meridians 53° W and 90° W on which Chile claims sovereignty, extending its southern boundary to the South Pole. Because of its presence in America, Oceania and Antarctica, Chile describes itself as a country tricontinental.[5][9][10]

The latitudinal width of the country, which spans over 39 degrees, which reach more than 72 if include the Chilean Anthartic Territory-, its relief and influence of the Pacific Ocean are the main factors behind the climatic variety and landscape of Chile,[5] which determines the development of the formation of different ecosystems in the country.

The main Chilean attractions correspond to its coast of 6435 km long,[11] the Andes, with its ski resorts, its mountains and volcanoes - islands and archipelagos -Easter Island is one of the Chilean main attractions, and landscapes venues -integrated by 14 natural monuments, 36 National Parks, 10 biosphere reserves, 52 natural reserves, 39 sanctuaries of Nature and 12 Ramsar sites-, mainly of the extreme parts of the country.[12]

Among the souvenirs of Chile, include the wines, work on copper and wood, textiles and crafts in general.[13]

Norte Grande

See also: Norte Grande, Chile
Lauca National Park

Atacama Desert, the driest in the world [14] —in October 2014, the travel guide publisher Lonely Planet highlighted this desert as the ninth among the ten regions that had to go in 2015—;[15] which has been inhabited for several thousand years, makes up the main portion of Norte Grande. A myriad of geoglyphs, petroglyphs and pictographs attest the presence of ancient cultures in the area. Among the most remarkable are those of Azapa Valley, Lluta Valley, the Atacama Giant and Pintados Geoglyphs, these latter are protected within Pampa del Tamarugal National Reserve. R. P. Gustavo Le Paige Archaeological Museum and Archaeological Museum of San Miguel de Azapa are home to the most important collections of artifacts and mummies in Chile, including the famous Chinchorro mummies, the oldest mummies in the world[16], of Chinchorro culture developed between 5000 and 1700. C. The extreme aridity of the Atacama has been a key factor in the preservation of such archaeological remains. the Chuquicamata copper deposit, the largest open pit mine in the world; [17]. And the remains of extractions made from 12,000 and 10,000 years ago in a mine of iron oxide, the oldest mine on the continent [18] [19].

Arica is a coastal city with beautiful beaches and is also a starting point for travelers heading east to Putre for enjoying the majestic Puna landscape of Lauca National Park. Southward from Lauca, Volcán Isluga National Park includes ceremonial sites for the Aymara people.

La Portada Natural Monument

Inland from Iquique, the desolate pampas are home to a few scattered towns and villages. Among those, the most interesting is the ghost town of Humberstone, declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 2005. In this area the tamarugo forests of the Pampa del Tamarugal break the barren monotony of the landscape.

Paranal Observatory, at an altitude of 2635 meters above sea level, is the world's most advanced ground-based astronomical observatory.[20]

The altiplano of Norte Grande has a wide variety of natural scenery including salt flats, volcanoes, lakes and geysers. San Pedro de Atacama and surrounding area offer one of most spectacular combinations of archeology and awe-inspiring natural sights. San Pedro was the cradle of the Atacameño Culture. Villages with interesting cultural past are Caspana, Toconao, Socaire and Chiu Chiu. Notable are also the pre-Hispanic fortresses of Quitor, Lasana and Turi. Antofagasta is the largest city in Norte Grande. La Portada, a stunning natural arch, is located a short drive from Antofagasta.

Pan de Azúcar National Park is a park where sea and desert meet.

Also, there more than a dozen of astronomical facilities, including optical observatories and radio observatories. Among others, the most important are: Paranal (VLT), the most advanced and powerful astronomical complex of the planet; [21] the ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array), to date the largest astronomical project in the world; [22][23] and La Silla,[24] all dependent of ESO (European Southern Observatory).

In this area, it can see the flowering desert, a phenomenon that occurs between September and November (most in last years) with normal range rainfall in the desert. [25] In the end of the Norte Grande, near Putre, it can see the set formed by the Lake Chungará, one of the highest lakes in the world with 4500 m,[26] and Parinacota volcano. San Pedro de Atacama is very visited by foreign tourists to appreciate the architecture of the town, the highland lakes the Moon Valley, so-named because its landscape resembles the moon.

The coastal resorts of the area Norte Grande like Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta- host to the national tourism during the summer months.

Norte Chico

See also: Norte Chico, Chile
Elqui Valley

The Andes of Norte Chico are home to many of the highest volcanoes in the world, the highlight being the Ojos del Salado of 6891.3 m, the world´s highest volcano and the highest peak in Chile[27] -the second of the continent and Southern and Western hemisphere-[28]. Apart from Ojos del Salado and the rest of the volcanoes, attractions in this portion of the Andes include Nevado Tres Cruces National Park and Laguna Verde.

Norte Chico boasts some of the best beaches and exclusive coastal resorts in the country, such as Bahía Inglesa and those of La Serena, and Coquimbo - also these host to the national tourism during the summer months.

The clear skies of Norte Chico and its world-renowned infrastructure have made it ideal for astronomical tourism[citation needed].

Elqui Valley is a very popular destination. In January 2015, the travel section of The New York Times said the Elqui Valley as the 5th of the 52 places it had to visit in 2015.[29] Here, the dazzling green of the valley floor contrasts nicely with the barren brown slopes of the mountains that flank it.

Here it found El Tatio Geyser Field, the largest geyser fields in the Southern Hemisphere and the third in the world.[30]

The syncretism between Aymara tradition and Catholicism it has produced festivals and religious traditions -such as those dedicated to Virgen del Carmen in La Tirana and to Virgin of Andacollo- and carnivals. The Baile chino, one of the manifestations of religious fervor, was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2014.[31]

Zona Central

See also: Zona Central, Chile
Viña del Mar

This area is home to the main ski resorts in Chile, which attract a significant number of tourists from the northern hemisphere because the reversed alpine skiing season. They are Chapa Verde, Portillo, Valle Nevado and Termas de Chillán. Furthermore, Wine tourism is common in Zona Central, and the Wine Routes of the Casablanca, Cachapoal and Colchagua valleys are some of the finest in Chile.

Apart from the national capital itself and its many attractions, the metropolitan region surrounding Santiago includes several attractions such as the Cajón del Maipo, Pomaire, and some of the oldest vineyards in the country, as well as various archaeological sites.[32]


Due to its proximity to the capital, the coast of the Valparaiso Region is that during the summer months it has the largest number of tourists, primarily in the central coast and Viña del Mar. The latter city is considered the tourist capital of Chile[33] for its importance in the area thanks to its thirteen beachs,[34] its various entertainment centers -has one of major casinos of the country-, [35] and the International Song Festival of Viña del Mar, -the largest and best-known festival of Latin America, and considered the main of American continent.-[36][37][38].

Valparaíso is a wonderful, amphitheater-shaped city, whose historic quarter has been recognized as a World Heritage Site.

Santiago, the capital and main urban center of Chile, home to many historic sites and heritage. Within the Greater Santiago, there are 174 heritage sites under the custody of Nationals Monuments Council (CMN),[39] among which are archaeological, architectural and historical monuments, in addition to typical or picturesque areas. Of these, 93 are located within the commune of Santiago, considered the historic center of the city[40] Although no Santiagan monument was even declared World Heritage by UNESCO, three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary cerro El Plomo, the church and convent of San Francisco and Palace of La Moneda[41] Meanwhile, in June 2012, the magazine National Geographic said the Central Market of Santiago as the fifth best in the world[42] In January 2011 The travel section of The New York Times said the city of Santiago as the first of the 41 places it had to visit that year, [43] while the site specializing in tourism TripAdvisor considered it the sixth best destination of South America in 2012.[44]

The O'Higgins Region, south of Santiago, is known as "Huaso country" for its rural criollo culture.[45] Pichilemu, in the O'Higgins Region, is reputed to have the best beaches for Surfing in Chile, if not the world.[46] Other tourist sites in the O'Higgins region include the historically significant city of Rancagua, Sewell and the Rio de los Cipreses nature reserve.

Furthermore, in this area of the country are El Teniente, the most underground mine of copper in the world,Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).[47][48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference wto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b National Tourism Service (SERNATUR). "Studies and statistics - Statistics - Arrivals of foreign tourists to Chile - By nationality: Foreign tourists entered by nationality, 2011" (PHP) (in Spanish). www.sernatur.cl. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  4. ^ National Tourism Service (SERNATUR) (April 1, 2011). "Arrival of foreign tourists to Chile increased by 9% (in Spanish)". www.sernatur.cl. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c National Statistics Institute (Chile) (INE) (October 2006). "Statistical Compendium 2006 (in Spanish)" (PDF). www.ine.cl. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  6. ^ "Geography". Chile: A Country Study. Washington DC: GPO for The Library of Congress. 1994. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs (June 21, 1955). "Decree 1747, 1955 of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference dpd was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Presidency of the Republic, Ministry General Secretariat of Government (MSGG) (2007). "National Geography: Location, size and extension (in Spanish)" (ASP). www.gobiernodechile.cl. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  10. ^ Icarito. "Chile: A tri-continental country (in Spanish)". www.icarito.cl. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  11. ^ Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2011). [=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html#ci "Coastline"]. www .cia.gov. Retrieved April 30, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  12. ^ Lonely Planet (April 2, 2012). "Destinations - South America - Chile: Overview". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  13. ^ Iglesias, Rafael (1987). "Chile - If you plan to visit Chile - Best Buys". Almanaque Mundial 1988 (in Spanish). Panama: Editorial América S.A. p. 252.
  14. ^ Bolívar Manaut, Luna (November 27, 2006). "A plenty of sun, good is the water" (HTML). www.dw-world.de. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  15. ^ Lonely Planet (s/f). "Best in Travel 2015: Top 10 regions - 9. Atacama Desert". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved January 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ Template:Publication cite
  17. ^ Codelco (s/f). "Operations - Chuquicamata" (HTML). www.codelco.com. Retrieved November 22, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ Rodríguez, F. (May 20, 2011). "Study confirms oldest mine in America was in Taltal (in Spanish)". La Tercera. p. 52. Retrieved May 21, 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ University of Chicago Press Journals (May 20, 2011). [=http://www.sciencenewsline.com/archaeology/2011052013000004.html "Archaeologists uncover oldest mine in the Americas"] (HTML). ScienceNewsline. Retrieved May 21, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  20. ^ "Yepun and the Milky Way". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  21. ^ European Southern Observatory (ESO) (s/f). "Paranal Observatory (in Spanish)" (PHP). www.eso.cl. Retrieved December 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ European Southern Observatory (ESO) (s/f). "ALMA (in Spanish)" (PHP). www.eso.cl. Retrieved December 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ ALMA (s/f). "Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array". www.almaobservatory.org. Retrieved December 4th, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  24. ^ European Southern Observatory (ESO) (s/f). "La Silla Observatory (in Spanish)" (PHP). www.eso.cl. Retrieved December 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ Agence France-Presse (November 7, 2011). "The Atacama desert flourishes as never in the past 20 years (in Spanish)". www.lasegunda,com. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  26. ^ Drews, Carl (August 20, 2010). "The Highest Lake in the World" (HTML). www.highestlake.com. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  27. ^ "Ojos del Salado -Cara Norte/North Face" (PDF) (in Spanish and English). www.los6000dechile.cl. s/f. Retrieved March 9, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  28. ^ Turrel, Marc, and Jorge Velasco (May 18, 2007). "Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano in the world (in Spanish)" (PHP). desnivel.com. Retrieved July 20, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ The New York Times (January 9, 2015). "52 Places to Go in 2015 - 5. Elqui Valley, Chile" (HTML). www.nytimes.com. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  30. ^ Glennon, J. A., y R. M. Pfaff. "The extraordinary thermal activity of El Tatio Geyser Field, Antofagasta Region, Chile" (HTM). www.alanglennon.com. Retrieved November 27, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2014). "Intangible Cultural Heritage - Chile: Baile Chino" (PHP). www.unesco.org. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  32. ^ "Arqueologia.cl". Arqueologia.cl. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  33. ^ "Inicio - Our city Viña del Mar". www.visitevinadelmar.cl. s / f. Retrieved May 7, 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ Cite error: The named reference vvm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  35. ^ Pizarro R., Karen (s/f). "Crossing Chile - Meet the Viña del Mar Casino (in Spanish)" (PHP). www.chile.com. Retrieved May 7, 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ Template:Publication cite
  37. ^ Floras, Stella (February 18, 2013). "Iceland: Hera Björk in the final of Viña del Mar International Song Contest 2013". www.esctoday.com. Retrieved March 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |language English= (help); Unknown parameter |cite= ignored (help)
  38. ^ CNN México (February 23, 2010). "Paul Anka ended with great success, the first day of Viña del Mar (in Spanish)". mexico.cnn.com. Retrieved May 27, 2013. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help); Unknown parameter |cite= ignored (help)
  39. ^ Nationals Monuments Council ( CMN). Search of monuments in the provinces of Santiago and Cordillera and the commune of San Bernardo. URL accessed on December 23, 2007
  40. ^ Nationals Monuments Council (CMN) (s/f). "Monuments of the commune of Santiago". www.monumentos.cl. Retrieved December 23, 2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (February 23, 2004). "Tentative Lists: Chile". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
  42. ^ National Geographic (s/f). "Top 10 Food Markets". travel.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved June 11, 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ The New York Times (January 7, 2011). "The 41 Places to Go in 2011 - 1. Santiago, Chile" (HTML). travel.nytimes.com. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  44. ^ "Top 25 Destinations in South America". www.tripadvisor.com. 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |cite= ignored (help)
  45. ^ "About Chile & It's People". O'Higgins Tours. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  46. ^ "Pichilemu". TurismoLibertador. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  47. ^ Jane Esberg, Jeff Greenwald and Natalie Lefevre. "The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations". Ethical Traveler. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
  48. ^ "The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations: 2012". Ethical Traveler. 2012-01-05. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
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