Régiment de la Chaudière: Difference between revisions
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The Régiment de la Chaudière is a [[Primary Reserve]] [[infantry]] [[regiment]] of the [[Canadian Army]]. It is part of the [[2nd Canadian Division]]'s 35 Canadian Brigade Group and is headquartered at Lévis, Quebec. |
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==Insignia== |
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The regimental insignia consists of two crossed [[Vickers machine gun|Vickers]] machine guns, surmounted by a beaver supporting a fleur-de-lys. Under this is a scroll inscribed with the device ''Aere perennius'' meaning 'Stronger than bronze', with a small maple leaf on each end. |
The regimental insignia consists of two crossed [[Vickers machine gun|Vickers]] machine guns, surmounted by a beaver supporting a fleur-de-lys. Under this is a scroll inscribed with the device ''Aere perennius'' meaning 'Stronger than bronze', with a small maple leaf on each end. |
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==Lineage== |
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Le Régiment de la Chaudière originated in Saint-Anselme, Quebec, on 9 April 1869, as |
Le Régiment de la Chaudière originated in Saint-Anselme, Quebec, on 9 April 1869, as The Provisional Battalion of "Dorchester". It was redesignated as the 92nd "Dorchester" Battalion of Infantry on 12 June 1885. On 1 August 1899, it was amalgamated with the 23rd "Beauce" Battalion of Infantry but retained the same designation. It was redesignated as the 92nd Dorchester Regiment on 8 May 1900; as Le Régiment de Dorchester on 29 March 1920; as The Beauce Regiment on 15 March 1921; as Le Régiment de Beauce on 1 May 1921; and as Le Régiment de Dorchester et Beauce on 1 February 1932. On 15 December 1936, it amalgamated with the 5th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC and was redesignated as Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses). It was redesignated as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses) on 7 November 1940; as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière on 1 April 1941; and as Le Régiment de la Chaudière on 24 April 1946. On 1 September 1954, it was amalgamated with Le Régiment de Lévis but retained the same designation.<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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The |
The 23rd "Beauce" Battalion of Infantry originated in Sainte-Marie, Québec, on 9 April 1869. On 1 August 1899, it was amalgamated with the 92nd Dorchester Battalion of Infantry.<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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Le Régiment de Lévis originated in Lévis, Quebec, on 1 December 1902, as the 17th Regiment of Infantry. It was |
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redesignated as Le Régiment de Lévis on 29 March 1920; as the |
redesignated as Le Régiment de Lévis on 29 March 1920; as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, Le Régiment de Lévis on 12 May 1942; and as Le Régiment de Lévis on 7 November 1945. On 1 September 1954, it amalgamated with Le Régiment de la Chaudière.<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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The |
The 5th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC originated in Quebec City, Quebec, on 1 June 1919, as the 5th Machine Gun Brigade, CMGC. It was redesignated as the 5th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC on 15 September 1924. On 15 December 1936, it amalgamated with Le Régiment de Dorchester et Beauce.<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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== |
==Perpetuations== |
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===The War of 1812=== |
===The War of 1812=== |
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* |
*1st Battalion, Select Embodied Militia |
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* |
*Dorchester Provincial Light Dragoons |
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* |
*1st Lotbinière Division |
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==History== |
==Operational History== |
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===The Second World War=== |
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Le Régiment de la Chaudière was formed following the amalgamation of the regiments of "Dorchester et Beauce" and the "Megantic Machine Guns" on 15 December 1936. (The current regiment also perpetuates the 1st Battalion, Select Embodied Militia that served during the [[War of 1812]]). |
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Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses) mobilized Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses), CASF on 1 September 1939. It was redesignated as Le Régiment de la Chaudière, CASF on 24 May 1940; and as the 1st Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière, CASF on 7 November 1940. It embarked for Great Britain on 21 July 1941. On D-Day, 6 June 1944, it landed in Normandy, France as a part of the 8th Infantry Brigade, [[3rd Canadian Infantry Division]], and it continued to fight in North West Europe until the end of the war. The overseas battalion was disbanded on 15 January 1946. |
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===War In Afghanistan=== |
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⚫ | The regiment mobilized a battalion for the Canadian Active Service Force in 1939. Initially organized as a machine gun battalion, the battalion was sent to [[England]] in August 1941. The unit was assigned to the [[3rd Canadian Infantry Division]] as a standard rifle battalion and was designated as a reserve battalion during the [[D-Day]] landings in June 1944. Le Régiment de la Chaudière came ashore at [[Bernières-sur-Mer]] along with [[The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada]], surprising the locals who hadn't expected to find francophone troops in the liberating forces. It was the only French-Canadian regiment to participate in [[Operation Overlord]], and the only French |
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The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorized strength to the various Task Forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014.<ref>http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/09/south-west-asia-theatre-honours</ref> |
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==History== |
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⚫ | The regiment mobilized a battalion for the Canadian Active Service Force in 1939. Initially organized as a machine gun battalion, the battalion was sent to [[England]] in August 1941. The unit was assigned to the [[3rd Canadian Infantry Division]] as a standard rifle battalion and was designated as a reserve battalion during the [[D-Day]] landings in June 1944. Le Régiment de la Chaudière came ashore at [[Bernières-sur-Mer]] along with [[The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada]], surprising the locals who hadn't expected to find francophone troops in the liberating forces. It was the only French-Canadian regiment to participate in [[Operation Overlord]], and the only French-speaking unit that day apart from the Free-French [[Commando Kieffer]]. |
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The regiment participated in the [[Battle for Caen]], suffering several casualties in the fight at Carpiquet airfield on 4 July 1944. |
The regiment participated in the [[Battle for Caen]], suffering several casualties in the fight at Carpiquet airfield on 4 July 1944. |
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[[File:Pierre tombale de Léo Major.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Grave of Sgt Léo Major]] |
[[File:Pierre tombale de Léo Major.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Grave of Sgt Léo Major]] |
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With the rest of the division, the regiment fought in the [[Battle of the Scheldt]], notably in actions in the [[Breskens Pocket]] between 6 October and 3 November 1944. |
With the rest of the division, the regiment fought in the [[Battle of the Scheldt]], notably in actions in the [[Breskens Pocket]] between 6 October and 3 November 1944. |
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A 2nd Battalion served in the Reserve Army. A 3rd Battalion was raised for the [[Canadian Army Occupation Force]]. |
A 2nd Battalion served in the Reserve Army. A 3rd Battalion was raised for the [[Canadian Army Occupation Force]]. |
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==Name== |
===Name=== |
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Citizens in Normandy were surprised to find that soldiers of the Chaudière spoke a type of French very close to that spoken in Normandy, but were puzzled by the regiment's name. In French, ''chaudière'' is the word for a [[water heater]] or [[boiler]]. The regiment was named for the [[Chaudière River]], itself named for the "boiling" of a waterfall on the river.<ref>''Canada in the Second World War'' (Reader's Digest, 1958)</ref> |
Citizens in Normandy were surprised to find that soldiers of the Chaudière spoke a type of French very close to that spoken in Normandy, but were puzzled by the regiment's name. In French, ''chaudière'' is the word for a [[water heater]] or [[boiler]]. The regiment was named for the [[Chaudière River]], itself named for the "boiling" of a waterfall on the river.<ref>''Canada in the Second World War'' (Reader's Digest, 1958)</ref> |
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==Battle Honours== |
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In the list below, battle honours in capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles. Those battle honours followed by a "+" are emblazoned on the regimental colour.<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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===The War of 1812=== |
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*DEFENCE OF CANADA - 1812-1815 - DÉFENSE DU CANADA; |
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*[[Battle of the Chateauguay|CHÂTEAUGUAY]]<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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Honorary Distinction: The non-emblazonable honorary distinction DEFENCE OF CANADA - 1812-1815 - DÉFENSE DU CANADA<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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===The Second World War=== |
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*[[Normandy landing|NORMANDY LANDING]]+ |
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*[[Battle for Caen|CAEN]] |
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*[[Operation_Windsor#Canadian_assault_on_Carpiquet.2C_4_July|Carpiquet]]+ |
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*[[Operation Charnwood|BOURGUÉBUS RIDGE]] |
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*[[Operation Atlantic|Faubourg de Vaucelles]]+ |
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*[[Battle of Falaise|FALAISE]]+ |
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*[[Operation_Tractable|The Laison]] |
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*[[Operation_Tractable|Chambois]] |
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*[[Operation Wellhit|Boulogne, 1944]]+ |
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*[[History of Calais#World War Two|Calais, 1944]] |
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*[[Battle of the Scheldt|THE SCHELDT]]+ |
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*[[Battle of the Scheldt|Breskens Pocket]] |
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*[[Operation_Veritable|THE RHINELAND]]+ |
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*[[Operation Veritable|Waal Flats]] |
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*[[Operation Blockbuster|The Hochwald]]+ |
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*[[Operation Veritable|THE RHINE]] |
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*[[Emmerich am Rhein|Emmerich-Hoch Elten]]+ |
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*[[Liberation of Arnhem|Zutphen]]+ |
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*[[Western Front (World War II)|NORTH-WEST EUROPE, 1944-1945]]<ref>Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.</ref> |
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===War In Afghanistan=== |
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*AFGHANISTAN<ref>http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/09/south-west-asia-theatre-honours</ref> |
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==Régiment de la Chaudière museum== |
==Régiment de la Chaudière museum== |
Revision as of 13:41, 10 June 2014
Le Régiment de la Chaudière | |
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File:R de Chaud Badge.jpg The badge of Le Régiment de la Chaudière | |
Active | 1869–present |
Country | Canada |
Branch | Canadian Army |
Type | Primary Reserve infantry regiment |
Role | Infantry |
Garrison/HQ | Lévis, Quebec |
Motto(s) | Latin: Aere perennius (Stronger than bronze) |
Insignia | |
Regimental badge | Two crossed machine guns, surmounted by a beaver supporting a fleur-de-lys. Under this is a scroll inscribed with the device [Aere perennius] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) meaning 'Stronger than bronze', with a small maple leaf on each end. |
The Régiment de la Chaudière is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of the 2nd Canadian Division's 35 Canadian Brigade Group and is headquartered at Lévis, Quebec.
Insignia
The regimental insignia consists of two crossed Vickers machine guns, surmounted by a beaver supporting a fleur-de-lys. Under this is a scroll inscribed with the device Aere perennius meaning 'Stronger than bronze', with a small maple leaf on each end.
Lineage
Le Régiment de la Chaudière originated in Saint-Anselme, Quebec, on 9 April 1869, as The Provisional Battalion of "Dorchester". It was redesignated as the 92nd "Dorchester" Battalion of Infantry on 12 June 1885. On 1 August 1899, it was amalgamated with the 23rd "Beauce" Battalion of Infantry but retained the same designation. It was redesignated as the 92nd Dorchester Regiment on 8 May 1900; as Le Régiment de Dorchester on 29 March 1920; as The Beauce Regiment on 15 March 1921; as Le Régiment de Beauce on 1 May 1921; and as Le Régiment de Dorchester et Beauce on 1 February 1932. On 15 December 1936, it amalgamated with the 5th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC and was redesignated as Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses). It was redesignated as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses) on 7 November 1940; as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière on 1 April 1941; and as Le Régiment de la Chaudière on 24 April 1946. On 1 September 1954, it was amalgamated with Le Régiment de Lévis but retained the same designation.[1]
The 23rd "Beauce" Battalion of Infantry originated in Sainte-Marie, Québec, on 9 April 1869. On 1 August 1899, it was amalgamated with the 92nd Dorchester Battalion of Infantry.[2]
Le Régiment de Lévis originated in Lévis, Quebec, on 1 December 1902, as the 17th Regiment of Infantry. It was redesignated as Le Régiment de Lévis on 29 March 1920; as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, Le Régiment de Lévis on 12 May 1942; and as Le Régiment de Lévis on 7 November 1945. On 1 September 1954, it amalgamated with Le Régiment de la Chaudière.[3]
The 5th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC originated in Quebec City, Quebec, on 1 June 1919, as the 5th Machine Gun Brigade, CMGC. It was redesignated as the 5th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC on 15 September 1924. On 15 December 1936, it amalgamated with Le Régiment de Dorchester et Beauce.[4]
Perpetuations
The War of 1812
- 1st Battalion, Select Embodied Militia
- Dorchester Provincial Light Dragoons
- 1st Lotbinière Division
Operational History
The Second World War
Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses) mobilized Le Régiment de la Chaudière (Mitrailleuses), CASF on 1 September 1939. It was redesignated as Le Régiment de la Chaudière, CASF on 24 May 1940; and as the 1st Battalion, Le Régiment de la Chaudière, CASF on 7 November 1940. It embarked for Great Britain on 21 July 1941. On D-Day, 6 June 1944, it landed in Normandy, France as a part of the 8th Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, and it continued to fight in North West Europe until the end of the war. The overseas battalion was disbanded on 15 January 1946.
War In Afghanistan
The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorized strength to the various Task Forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014.[5]
History
The regiment mobilized a battalion for the Canadian Active Service Force in 1939. Initially organized as a machine gun battalion, the battalion was sent to England in August 1941. The unit was assigned to the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division as a standard rifle battalion and was designated as a reserve battalion during the D-Day landings in June 1944. Le Régiment de la Chaudière came ashore at Bernières-sur-Mer along with The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, surprising the locals who hadn't expected to find francophone troops in the liberating forces. It was the only French-Canadian regiment to participate in Operation Overlord, and the only French-speaking unit that day apart from the Free-French Commando Kieffer.
The regiment participated in the Battle for Caen, suffering several casualties in the fight at Carpiquet airfield on 4 July 1944.
![](/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pierre_tombale_de_L%C3%A9o_Major.jpg/200px-Pierre_tombale_de_L%C3%A9o_Major.jpg)
With the rest of the division, the regiment fought in the Battle of the Scheldt, notably in actions in the Breskens Pocket between 6 October and 3 November 1944.
The unit wintered in the Nijmegen Salient and was again active in the Rhineland fighting in February 1945, and finished the war on German soil in May.
A 2nd Battalion served in the Reserve Army. A 3rd Battalion was raised for the Canadian Army Occupation Force.
Name
Citizens in Normandy were surprised to find that soldiers of the Chaudière spoke a type of French very close to that spoken in Normandy, but were puzzled by the regiment's name. In French, chaudière is the word for a water heater or boiler. The regiment was named for the Chaudière River, itself named for the "boiling" of a waterfall on the river.[6]
Battle Honours
In the list below, battle honours in capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles. Those battle honours followed by a "+" are emblazoned on the regimental colour.[7]
The War of 1812
- DEFENCE OF CANADA - 1812-1815 - DÉFENSE DU CANADA;
- CHÂTEAUGUAY[8]
Honorary Distinction: The non-emblazonable honorary distinction DEFENCE OF CANADA - 1812-1815 - DÉFENSE DU CANADA[9]
The Second World War
- NORMANDY LANDING+
- CAEN
- Carpiquet+
- BOURGUÉBUS RIDGE
- Faubourg de Vaucelles+
- FALAISE+
- The Laison
- Chambois
- Boulogne, 1944+
- Calais, 1944
- THE SCHELDT+
- Breskens Pocket
- THE RHINELAND+
- Waal Flats
- The Hochwald+
- THE RHINE
- Emmerich-Hoch Elten+
- Zutphen+
- NORTH-WEST EUROPE, 1944-1945[10]
War In Afghanistan
- AFGHANISTAN[11]
Régiment de la Chaudière museum
Location | Lévis Armoury, 10 Arsenal Street, Lévis, QC G6V 4P7 Canada |
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Type | Regimental Museum |
The museum researches, collects, preserves and interprets as many artifacts as possible which illustrate the military life, particularly during the war in Europe, 1944-1945. The museum displays and describes arms, uniforms, equipment and customs of Le Régiment de la Chaudière from its founding and that of its antecedents.[12]
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Paul Mathieu, DSO, ED from Archives of Museum of Régiment de la Chaudière
Order of precedence
References
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/09/south-west-asia-theatre-honours
- ^ Canada in the Second World War (Reader's Digest, 1958)
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
- ^ http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/09/south-west-asia-theatre-honours
- ^ A-AD-266-000/AG-001 Canadian Forces Museums –Operations and Administration 2002-04-03
External links
![](/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)