Coordinates: 36°50′47″S 174°45′49″E / 36.8465°S 174.7635°E / -36.8465; 174.7635

St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland: Difference between revisions

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| archbishop =
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| bishop =[[Patrick James Dunn| Bishop Patrick James Dunn, 11th Bishop of Auckland (1994-present)]]
| bishop =[[Patrick James Dunn| Bishop Patrick James Dunn, 11th Bishop of Auckland (1994-present)]]
| dean = Monsignor Bernard Kiely
| dean =
| subdean =
| subdean =
| provost =
| provost =
| provost-rector =
| provost-rector =
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| canon =Monsignor David Tonks
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| priestincharge =
| priestincharge =
| priest =Msgr Bernard Kiely (Cathedral Administrator and Parish Priest of St Peter's Waiheke Island)
| priest =
| asstpriest =Msgr David Tonks (Assisting Priest & Pastoral Assistant to Bishop Patrick Dunn); Fr Sateki Raass (Assistant Priest); and Fr Sam Pulanco (Tertiary Student Chaplain, Assisting Priest at the Cathedral).
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Revision as of 01:53, 9 September 2011

St Patrick's Cathedral
Cathedral of Saint Patrick and Saint Joseph
Auckland, St Patrick's Square
Map
36°50′47″S 174°45′49″E / 36.8465°S 174.7635°E / -36.8465; 174.7635
LocationAuckland Central City
CountryNew Zealand
DenominationCatholic
WebsiteSt Patricks Cathedral, Auckland website
History
Founded1841
Founder(s)Bishop Jean Baptiste Pompallier, 1st Bishop of Auckland
Consecrated1 September 1963
Architecture
Heritage designationCategory I
Designated1997
Architect(s)Edward and Thomas Mahoney
Architectural typeGothic Revival style
Administration
ParishSt Patrick's Cathedral Parish
Clergy
Bishop(s) Bishop Patrick James Dunn, 11th Bishop of Auckland (1994-present)
Priest(s)Msgr Bernard Kiely (Cathedral Administrator and Parish Priest of St Peter's Waiheke Island)
Assistant priest(s)Msgr David Tonks (Assisting Priest & Pastoral Assistant to Bishop Patrick Dunn); Fr Sateki Raass (Assistant Priest); and Fr Sam Pulanco (Tertiary Student Chaplain, Assisting Priest at the Cathedral).

The Cathedral of St Patrick and St Joseph is the Cathedral of the Catholic Bishop of Auckland.

Origins

It is on the original site granted by the Crown to Jean Baptiste Pompallier, the first Bishop, on 01 June 1841. To minister to the 300 or 400, mostly Irish, Catholics in Auckland in the 1840s, a wooden chapel, clergy house and school room (the first amenity ready for use) were opened and blessed on 29 January 1843. Work soon began on a more permanent church. In 1845, the Australian architect Walter Robinson arrived in Auckland on the encouragement of Pompallier and he was commissioned to design a stone church. The new church was built on the original grant of land and situated on the corner of Chapel Street (now Federal Street) and Wyndham St.

Cathedral

At first referred to as a chapel, and then a church, St Patrick's became the Catholic Cathedral when Auckland was made a diocese in 1848 and when Pompallier, after a visit to France and Rome, returned to Auckland in April 1850, and made the city (then the capital of New Zealand) his headquarters. This simple, plain church, seating 700, was built of locally quarried hammered scoria and had a very substantial appearance similar to others designed by Walter Robinson at this time.[1]

Expansion

On 04 May 1884, the foundation stone of a new (24.4m by 12.2m) nave was laid, and the old stone church became the transept, the altar, for which a recess was built in 1895, being on the east wall. The architect for this major addition was Edward Mahoney. [1] Between 1884 and 1885, the nave was extended according to Edward's scheme.[2] The nave had a tower, and the bells for this were brought from Rome. The organ was brought from Brompton Oratory, London for 600 pounds. The new addition was opened on 15 March 1885 by Archbishop Redwood, the Archbishop of Wellington.[1]

Edward Mahoney's son and architectural partner, Thomas Mahoney, was ultimately responsible, by 1907, for the final demolition of the 1848 church, the further extension of the nave (by 12.2 metres), the addition of a sanctuary, the construction of four sacristies and two side chapels, and the addition of three ample entrance porches (one constituting the Baptistry). The building was transformed from a modest structure into a large and impressive building befitting its status as the Catholic cathedral of Auckland.[2] On 23 February 1908, the newly reconstructed building - the present St Patrick's Cathedral - was opened by Cardinal Moran, the Archbishop of Sydney.[1]

Consecration

On 1 September 1963, St Patrick's Cathedral, free of debt and built in permanent materials, was solemnly consecrated by Archbishop Liston.[1]

Novelties

A major restoration programme was completed in 2007. The Cathedral is registered as a historic place.[3] St Patrick's Cathedral (especially its spire) was the climactic location in the 1988 Vincent Ward-directed film, The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Frances Porter (ed), Historic Buildings of New Zealand: North Island, "Auckland Inner City Churches" (text by Hilary Reid), St Patrick's Cathedral, Cassell New Zealand for the New Zealand Historic Places Trust, Dunedin, 1975(?), pp. 113 and 114.
  2. ^ a b Peter Shaw. 'Mahoney, Edward; Mahoney, Thomas - Biography', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 1-Sep-10 URL: [1].
  3. ^ "Cathedral church of St Patrick and St Joseph (Catholic)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 2011-01-20.

References

  • Frances Porter (ed), Historic Buildings of New Zealand: North Island, Cassell New Zealand for the New Zealand Historic Places Trust, Dunedin, 1975.
  • E.R. Simmons, A Brief History of the Catholic Church in New Zealand, Catholic Publication Centre, Auckland, 1978.
  • E.R. Simmons, In Cruce Salus, A History of the Diocese of Auckland 1848 - 1980, Catholic Publication Centre, Auckland 1982.

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