William N. Alsbrook: Difference between revisions
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After [[World War II]], Alsbrook attempted to become an commercial airline pilot but was denied employment based on his race.<ref name="CT obit"> Chicago Tribune. William Noel Alsbrook, Tuskegee Pilot - Chicago.https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-01-09-9801090158-story.html </ref> To support his family, Alsbrook worked for[[ Zenith Electronics]] as a television and electronics technician until his retirement in 1982. He was one of the first African American technicians at Zenith.<ref name="CT obit"/><ref name="CAF Rise Above"/> |
After [[World War II]], Alsbrook attempted to become an commercial airline pilot but was denied employment based on his race.<ref name="CT obit"> Chicago Tribune. William Noel Alsbrook, Tuskegee Pilot - Chicago.https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-01-09-9801090158-story.html </ref> To support his family, Alsbrook worked for[[ Zenith Electronics]] as a television and electronics technician until his retirement in 1982. He was one of the first African American technicians at Zenith.<ref name="CT obit"/><ref name="CAF Rise Above"/> |
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Created with over 12 inventions, Alsbrook is best known for inventing a patented industrial process to maintain freshness during the commercial distribution of sandwich products.<ref> Justia Patents. “Patents by Inventor William N. Alsbrook, Sr: Salad sandwich and method of making - Patent number: 5567455.” https://patents.justia.com/inventor/william-n-alsbrook-sr </ref><ref> Patent Buddy. "William N. Alsbrook." http://www.patentbuddy.com/Company/Profile/ALSBROOK-WILLIAM-N.-JR./230859 </ref> Patenting his idea two years before his death in 1998, Alsbrook willed the patent to his son Reginald who leveraged the invention into patented plastic wrappers known as the Pull Out Pouch Packaging System (P.O.P.P.S), through the Alsbrook family’s business, Diana's Homegrown.<ref> Diana's Homegrown. http://www.dianashomegrown.com/about.html </ref> The Alsbrook family rolled out its patented products in over 16 [[Target]] stores, and at the [[Kirtland Air Force Base]], through a five-year, $1MM contract with the National Nuclear Security Administration, a division of the Department of Energy.<ref name="Next Little Thing"/><ref> Fortune Magazine/CNN Money. "Space-age sandwich. A startup's technology extends the lifespan of an unrefrigerated sandwich by as much as a month." Emily Esterson, FSB contributor. February 9, 2006. https://money.cnn.com/2006/02/08/magazines/fsb/nextlittle_sandwich/index.htm </ref> |
Created with over 12 inventions, Alsbrook is best known for inventing a patented industrial process to maintain freshness during the commercial distribution of sandwich products.<ref> Chicago Daily Law Bulletin. "SCHOOL TAKES INVENTIVE TACK ON TEACHING PATENT LAW." Brendan M. Stephens. Law Bulletin staff writer. Volume 142, No. 181. September 13, 1996. |
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https://ipmall.law.unh.edu/sites/default/files/hosted_resources/Teaching_IP/Brendan_Stephens.pdf </ref><ref> Justia Patents. “Patents by Inventor William N. Alsbrook, Sr: Salad sandwich and method of making - Patent number: 5567455.” https://patents.justia.com/inventor/william-n-alsbrook-sr </ref><ref> Patent Buddy. "William N. Alsbrook." http://www.patentbuddy.com/Company/Profile/ALSBROOK-WILLIAM-N.-JR./230859 </ref> Patenting his idea two years before his death in 1998, Alsbrook willed the patent to his son Reginald who leveraged the invention into patented plastic wrappers known as the Pull Out Pouch Packaging System (P.O.P.P.S), through the Alsbrook family’s business, Diana's Homegrown.<ref> Diana's Homegrown. http://www.dianashomegrown.com/about.html </ref> The Alsbrook family rolled out its patented products in over 16 [[Target]] stores, and at the [[Kirtland Air Force Base]], through a five-year, $1MM contract with the National Nuclear Security Administration, a division of the Department of Energy.<ref name="Next Little Thing"/><ref> Fortune Magazine/CNN Money. "Space-age sandwich. A startup's technology extends the lifespan of an unrefrigerated sandwich by as much as a month." Emily Esterson, FSB contributor. February 9, 2006. https://money.cnn.com/2006/02/08/magazines/fsb/nextlittle_sandwich/index.htm </ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
Revision as of 15:19, 21 August 2021
William N. Alsbrook, Sr. | |
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Born | William Noel Alsbrook January 31, 1916 |
Died | January 5, 1998 | (aged 82)
Resting place | Camp Butler National Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois |
Alma mater | University of Kansas |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1943–1946 |
William N. Alsbrook, Sr. (January 31, 1916 – January 5, 1998) was an African American inventor and decorated combat fighter pilot with the prodigious 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron, best known as the Tuskegee Airmen, "Red Tails," or “Schwartze Vogelmenschen” ("Black Birdmen") among enemy German pilots.[1][2][3][4][5]
Early Life
Alsbrook was born on January 31, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. He was the son of Elgeitha Dorothy Stovall Alsbrook, a school teacher, and Irving Adolphus Alsbrook, who died when Alsbrook was very young.[1] Along with his mother and brothers James Alsbrook and Adolphus Alsbrook, Alsbrook lived with his maternal grandparents – Elizabeth Stovall, a cook and janitor, and Jerry Stovall, a butcher at a local packing company. After Jerry died, the Stovall-Alsbrook matriarchs supported the family.
Alsbrook’s brother, James, became a prominent sports reporter, writer and editor at Kansas City's The Plaindealer (billed as "[t]he oldest race newspaper in the Southwest"), the St. Louis Call, The Call (Kansas City), the Baltimore Afro-American newspapers, and the Courier-Journal in Louisville. James also served as a professor and director of public relations at Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio.[1]
In 1935, Alsbrook attended the University of Kansas where he studied mathematics. He also worked as a porter for Beard & Gabelman (B & G) Clothing Stores of Kansas City to support himself.[1]
Interested in piloting aircraft since childhood, Alsbrook transferred to the Tuskegee Institute to enroll in its aviation program.[1]
On October 5, 1943, Alsbrook married Louise M. Brown Alsbrook.[1] They had two children: son William Jr, who was born while Alsbrook was stationed in World War II’s European Theater, and son Reginald.[1] The Chicago Sunday Tribune’s February 25, 1945 edition featured Louise and 12 other military wives who had given birth to babies while their husband served overseas. As part of its story, the Chicago Sunday Tribune made arrangements to send each father, including Alsbrook, a secured V-mail to see their children for the first time.[1]
Military Service, Tuskegee Airmen
The U.S. Army Air Corps admitted Alsbrook to its Advanced Flight School at Tuskegee Air Force Field. On October 1, 1943, Alsbrook graduated as a member of the Single Engine Section Cadet Class SE-43-I, receiving his wings and commission as a 2nd Lieutenant.[6][7][1] The U.S. Army Air Corps assigned Alsbrook to the 332nd Fighter Group’s 99th Fighter Squadron.[1]
During World War II, Alsbrook flew 80 combat missions, including missions in Italy and Austria.[1] A decorated combat fighter pilot, Alsbrook was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and 4 Bronze Battle Stars.[1]
Post-Military, Inventions, Patents
After World War II, Alsbrook attempted to become an commercial airline pilot but was denied employment based on his race.[8] To support his family, Alsbrook worked forZenith Electronics as a television and electronics technician until his retirement in 1982. He was one of the first African American technicians at Zenith.[8][1]
Created with over 12 inventions, Alsbrook is best known for inventing a patented industrial process to maintain freshness during the commercial distribution of sandwich products.[9][10][11] Patenting his idea two years before his death in 1998, Alsbrook willed the patent to his son Reginald who leveraged the invention into patented plastic wrappers known as the Pull Out Pouch Packaging System (P.O.P.P.S), through the Alsbrook family’s business, Diana's Homegrown.[12] The Alsbrook family rolled out its patented products in over 16 Target stores, and at the Kirtland Air Force Base, through a five-year, $1MM contract with the National Nuclear Security Administration, a division of the Department of Energy.[5][13]
Death
Alsbrook died on January 5, 1998 in Springfield, Illinois. He is interred at Camp Butler National Cemetery, Plot CREMB, 0, 311, in Springfield, Illinois, Sangamon County.[8]
Legacy
- Alsbrook's flight jacket worn during a World War II strafing mission in Austria on November 19, 1944 is displayed at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force's Tuskegee Airmen Exhibit in its WWII Gallery.[14][15]
See also
- Executive Order 9981
- List of Tuskegee Airmen
- List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
- Military history of African Americans
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m CAF Rise Above. “William Noel Alsbrook.” https://cafriseabove.org/william-noel-alsbrook/
- ^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster". CAF Rise Above. CAF Rise Above. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ Albuquerque Journal. “Young Company in Lemitar Ends Soggy Sandwiches.” Donna Olmstead. For the Journal. “Monday, July 26, 2004. https://www.abqjournal.com/biz/outlook/202454outlook07-26-04.htm
- ^ Justia Patents. “Patents by Inventor William N. Alsbrook, Sr: Salad sandwich and method of making - Patent number: 5567455.” https://patents.justia.com/inventor/william-n-alsbrook-sr
- ^ a b CNN Money. “The Next Little Thing: Look at what today's entrepreneurs are inventing: from a sandwich that never gets soggy to a wireless picture frame to a sweet way to make gasoline.” Justin Martin. February 3, 2006: 5:17 PM EST. https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2006/02/01/8368192/index.htm
- ^ St Louis Post-Dispatch. “Tuskegee Airmen class 43-I.” Sep 6, 2011. https://www.stltoday.com/tuskegee-airmen-class--i/image_0a5446b2-d8de-11e0-a227-0019bb30f31a.html
- ^ CAF Rise Above. "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster." https://cafriseabove.org/the-tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-roster/ . This data derives from CAF Rise Above's research project compiling data from Tuskegee Airmen historians including the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- ^ a b c Chicago Tribune. William Noel Alsbrook, Tuskegee Pilot - Chicago.https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-01-09-9801090158-story.html
- ^ Chicago Daily Law Bulletin. "SCHOOL TAKES INVENTIVE TACK ON TEACHING PATENT LAW." Brendan M. Stephens. Law Bulletin staff writer. Volume 142, No. 181. September 13, 1996. https://ipmall.law.unh.edu/sites/default/files/hosted_resources/Teaching_IP/Brendan_Stephens.pdf
- ^ Justia Patents. “Patents by Inventor William N. Alsbrook, Sr: Salad sandwich and method of making - Patent number: 5567455.” https://patents.justia.com/inventor/william-n-alsbrook-sr
- ^ Patent Buddy. "William N. Alsbrook." http://www.patentbuddy.com/Company/Profile/ALSBROOK-WILLIAM-N.-JR./230859
- ^ Diana's Homegrown. http://www.dianashomegrown.com/about.html
- ^ Fortune Magazine/CNN Money. "Space-age sandwich. A startup's technology extends the lifespan of an unrefrigerated sandwich by as much as a month." Emily Esterson, FSB contributor. February 9, 2006. https://money.cnn.com/2006/02/08/magazines/fsb/nextlittle_sandwich/index.htm
- ^ CAF Rise Above. "William Noel Alsbrook Flight Jacket: National Museum of the United States Air Force, Dayton, OH." https://cafriseabove.org/artifact/william-alsbrook-flight-jacket/
- ^ Military Machine. "Incredible Images of the Tuskegee Airmen." https://militarymachine.com/tuskegee-airmen-images/amp/