Walter L. McCreary: Difference between revisions
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During his 90th mission on October 22, 1944, German anti-aircraft fire shot down McCreary's aircraft. After bailing and parachuting from his damaged aircraft near [[Lake Balaton]] in [[Poland]], McCreary was accosted by angry civilians until enemy German soldiers interceded and captured him, transporting him to several prison camps. McCready eventually landed at the infamous [[Stalag Luft III]] [[POW]] camp near [[Budapest, Hungary]]. Held in captivity for 9 months, McCready was liberated on April 29, 1945 when General [[George Patton]] and his army captured [[Stalag Luft III]].<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref> <ref> Associated Press (AP). "Tuskegee Airmen Get Congressional Medal." DARLENE SUPERVILLE, Associated Press Writer Thu Mar 29, 5:13 PM ET https://www.tuskegee.edu/Content/Uploads/Tuskegee/files/TuskegeeAirmenCGMCeremony.pdf </ref><ref> Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html </ref> <ref> CBS News. "Tuskegee Airmen Finally Get Their Due." MARCH 29, 2007 / 1:57 PM / CBS/AP. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tuskegee-airmen-finally-get-their-due/ </ref> <ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> |
During his 90th mission on October 22, 1944, German anti-aircraft fire shot down McCreary's aircraft. After bailing and parachuting from his damaged aircraft near [[Lake Balaton]] in [[Poland]], McCreary was accosted by angry civilians until enemy German soldiers interceded and captured him, transporting him to several prison camps. McCready eventually landed at the infamous [[Stalag Luft III]] [[POW]] camp near [[Budapest, Hungary]]. Held in captivity for 9 months, McCready was liberated on April 29, 1945 when General [[George Patton]] and his army captured [[Stalag Luft III]].<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref> <ref> Associated Press (AP). "Tuskegee Airmen Get Congressional Medal." DARLENE SUPERVILLE, Associated Press Writer Thu Mar 29, 5:13 PM ET https://www.tuskegee.edu/Content/Uploads/Tuskegee/files/TuskegeeAirmenCGMCeremony.pdf </ref><ref> Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html </ref> <ref> CBS News. "Tuskegee Airmen Finally Get Their Due." MARCH 29, 2007 / 1:57 PM / CBS/AP. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tuskegee-airmen-finally-get-their-due/ </ref> <ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> |
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McCreary's hometown [[African American]] newspaper, the [[San Antonio Register]] ran a November 10, 1944 headline on its front page announcing McCreary's capture by the Germans.<ref> San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.). "S.A. Airmen Downed in Enemy Territory." Vol. 14, No. 41, Ed. 1 Friday, November 10, 1944 Page: 1 of 12. https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth399408/m1/1/ </ref> |
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==Early Life, Family== |
==Early Life, Family== |
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During [[World War II]]'s European Theater, McCready flew 89 combat missions in [[P-39]], [[P-47]] and [[P-51]] aircraft.<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref> <ref> Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990 </ref><ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> He named his aircraft "Skipper’s Darling."<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> McCready's missions included bomber escort, strafing and patrol over [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]], [[Romania]], [[Poland]], [[Greece]], [[Hungary]] and [[Yugoslavia]].<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> |
During [[World War II]]'s European Theater, McCready flew 89 combat missions in [[P-39]], [[P-47]] and [[P-51]] aircraft.<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref> <ref> Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990 </ref><ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> He named his aircraft "Skipper’s Darling."<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> McCready's missions included bomber escort, strafing and patrol over [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]], [[Romania]], [[Poland]], [[Greece]], [[Hungary]] and [[Yugoslavia]].<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> |
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During his 90th mission on October 22, 1944 to strafe German armaments in [[Hungary]], German anti-aircraft [[flak]] severely damaged McCreary's [[P-51]] aircraft.<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884</ref> After bailing from his aircraft near Lake Balaton, McCreary was accosted by angry civilians until enemy German soldiers interceded and captured him, transporting him to several prison camps. McCready eventually landed at the infamous multinational German POW camp, [[Stalag Luft III], near [[Budapest, Hungary]].<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref><ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> Held in captivity for 9 months, McCready was liberated on April 29, 1945 when General George Patton captured Stalag III, freeing all POWs.<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref><ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884</ref> |
During his 90th mission on October 22, 1944 to strafe German armaments in [[Hungary]], German anti-aircraft [[flak]] severely damaged McCreary's [[P-51]] aircraft.<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884</ref> After bailing from his aircraft near Lake Balaton, McCreary was accosted by angry civilians until enemy German soldiers interceded and captured him, transporting him to several prison camps. McCready eventually landed at the infamous multinational German POW camp, [[Stalag Luft III], near [[Budapest, Hungary]].<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref><ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884 </ref> |
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McCreary's hometown [[African American]] newspaper, the [[San Antonio Register]] ran a November 10, 1944 headline on its front page announcing McCreary's capture by the Germans.<ref> San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.). "S.A. Airmen Downed in Enemy Territory." Vol. 14, No. 41, Ed. 1 Friday, November 10, 1944 Page: 1 of 12. https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth399408/m1/1/ </ref> |
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Held in captivity for 9 months, McCready was liberated on April 29, 1945 when General George Patton captured Stalag III, freeing all POWs.<ref> EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies </ref><ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884</ref> |
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After [[World War II]], the [[U.S. Army Air Corps]] transferred McCreary to [[Lockbourne AFB]] (now Rickenbacker AFB in [[Columbus, Ohio]].<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884</ref> |
After [[World War II]], the [[U.S. Army Air Corps]] transferred McCreary to [[Lockbourne AFB]] (now Rickenbacker AFB in [[Columbus, Ohio]].<ref> Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884</ref> |
Revision as of 16:29, 2 August 2021
Walter L. McCreary | |
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Born | Walter Lee McCreary March 4, 1918 |
Died | December 20, 2015 Columbus, Ohio, US | (aged 97)
Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, US |
Alma mater | Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1941–1963 |
Walter Lee McCreary (March 4, 1918 - December 20, 2015) was an U.S. Army Air Corps/U.S. Air Force officer, former prisoner of war (POW), and one of the original combat fighter pilot with the prodigious 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron, best known as the Tuskegee Airmen, "Red Tails," or “Schwartze Vogelmenschen” ("Black Birdmen") among enemy German pilots. He is notable for becoming one of the first hundred African American fighter pilots in history, as well as one of 1,007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.[1][2]
During his 90th mission on October 22, 1944, German anti-aircraft fire shot down McCreary's aircraft. After bailing and parachuting from his damaged aircraft near Lake Balaton in Poland, McCreary was accosted by angry civilians until enemy German soldiers interceded and captured him, transporting him to several prison camps. McCready eventually landed at the infamous Stalag Luft III POW camp near Budapest, Hungary. Held in captivity for 9 months, McCready was liberated on April 29, 1945 when General George Patton and his army captured Stalag Luft III.[3] [4][5] [6] [7]
McCreary's hometown African American newspaper, the San Antonio Register ran a November 10, 1944 headline on its front page announcing McCreary's capture by the Germans.[8]
Early Life, Family
McCreary was born on March 4, 1918 in San Antonio, Texas. He was the son of Daisy Novella McCreary and James Walter McCreary, a railroad worker.[9] [10] He attended Phyllis Wheatley High School (now Brackenridge High School, graduating in 1935.[11]
McCreary attended Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Alabama, majoring in Business Administration.[12] [13]
After graduating from Tuskegee Institute in 1940, McCreary earned his civilian pilot’s license through the Civilian Pilot Training Program.[14] [15]
In 1950, McCreary married Dorothy McCreary, a Columbus, Ohio native who attended East High School and Ohio State University.[16] They had five children: twin sons Walter Lee and William Allena who both passed away in infancy in 1951; Stephanie McCready Lynch, Sylvia M. Parks, and Andrea M. McCreary.[17]
McCready was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.[18]
Military Service, Tuskegee Airmen, Stalag Luft III POW
After graduating from Tuskegee Institute, McCreary was drafted by the U.S. Army.[19] On March 25, 1943, Ashley graduated as a member of the Single Engine Section Cadet Class SE-43-C, receiving his silver wings and commission as a 2nd Lieutenant.[20] Soonafer, the U.S. Army Air Corps assigned McCreary to the 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron.[21]
During World War II's European Theater, McCready flew 89 combat missions in P-39, P-47 and P-51 aircraft.[22] [23][24] He named his aircraft "Skipper’s Darling."[25] McCready's missions included bomber escort, strafing and patrol over France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Romania, Poland, Greece, Hungary and Yugoslavia.[26]
During his 90th mission on October 22, 1944 to strafe German armaments in Hungary, German anti-aircraft flak severely damaged McCreary's P-51 aircraft.[27] After bailing from his aircraft near Lake Balaton, McCreary was accosted by angry civilians until enemy German soldiers interceded and captured him, transporting him to several prison camps. McCready eventually landed at the infamous multinational German POW camp, [[Stalag Luft III], near Budapest, Hungary.[28][29]
McCreary's hometown African American newspaper, the San Antonio Register ran a November 10, 1944 headline on its front page announcing McCreary's capture by the Germans.[30]
Held in captivity for 9 months, McCready was liberated on April 29, 1945 when General George Patton captured Stalag III, freeing all POWs.[31][32]
After World War II, the U.S. Army Air Corps transferred McCreary to Lockbourne AFB (now Rickenbacker AFB in Columbus, Ohio.[33]
In 1963, McCreary retired from the U.S. Air Force with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.[34]
Post-Military
After leaving the U.S. military, McCreary worked as the Deputy Director of the Ohio Department of Finance and Administrative Services, retiring in 1983 after 20 years.[35] He also served as a volunteer bookkeeper for his local Columbus, Ohio YMCA, retiring at the age of 80.[36]
After his wife Dorothy passed away in 1997, McCreary relocated to Burke, Virginia in Northern Virginia to live with his daughter.[37]
Honors
- In 2006, Tuskegee University awarded McCready a Doctor of Public Service honorary degree. [38]
- In 2007, McCreary and his fellow Tuskegee Airmen were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.[39][40]
- On September 16, 2009, the U.S. Air Force and the Air Force Association Air & Space Conference and Technology Exposition honored Tuskegee Airmen McCready, Charles McGee, Elmer Jones, and several members of the Doolittle Raiders with Lifetime Achievement Awards at the National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland.[41]
Death
On December 20, 2015, McCreary died from heart failure in Columbus, Ohio.[42] He was 97 years and one of the last living members of the Tuskegee Airmen.[43] McCreary was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Gardens in Columbus, Ohio, Franklin County.[44]
See also
- Executive Order 9981
- List of Tuskegee Airmen
- List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
- Military history of African Americans
References
- ^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster". CAF Rise Above. CAF Rise Above. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies
- ^ EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies
- ^ Associated Press (AP). "Tuskegee Airmen Get Congressional Medal." DARLENE SUPERVILLE, Associated Press Writer Thu Mar 29, 5:13 PM ET https://www.tuskegee.edu/Content/Uploads/Tuskegee/files/TuskegeeAirmenCGMCeremony.pdf
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html
- ^ CBS News. "Tuskegee Airmen Finally Get Their Due." MARCH 29, 2007 / 1:57 PM / CBS/AP. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tuskegee-airmen-finally-get-their-due/
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.). "S.A. Airmen Downed in Enemy Territory." Vol. 14, No. 41, Ed. 1 Friday, November 10, 1944 Page: 1 of 12. https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth399408/m1/1/
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ CAF Rise Above. "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster." https://cafriseabove.org/the-tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-roster/ . This data derives from CAF Rise Above's research project compiling data from Tuskegee Airmen historians including the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.). "S.A. Airmen Downed in Enemy Territory." Vol. 14, No. 41, Ed. 1 Friday, November 10, 1944 Page: 1 of 12. https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth399408/m1/1/
- ^ EAST COAST CHAPTER TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, INC. "LONELY EAGLE BIOGRAPHIES: Walter L. McCreary." https://ecctai.wildapricot.org/lonely-eagle-biographies
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Columbus Dispatch. "Walter McCreary | 1918-2015: Tuskegee Airman served U.S. and Ohio." https://www.dispatch.com/article/20151225/NEWS/312259884
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html
- ^ Legacy. "Walter Lee McCreary 1918 - 2015." https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dispatch/name/walter-mccreary-obituary?pid=177045990
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html
- ^ Associated Press (AP). "Tuskegee Airmen Get Congressional Medal." DARLENE SUPERVILLE, Associated Press Writer Thu Mar 29, 5:13 PM ET https://www.tuskegee.edu/Content/Uploads/Tuskegee/files/TuskegeeAirmenCGMCeremony.pdf
- ^ U.S. Air Force. "Air Force Association honors Doolittle Raiders, Tuskegee Airmen." Master Sgt. Ben Gonzales , Defense Media Activity - San Antonio / Published September 17, 2009. https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/119121/air-force-association-honors-doolittle-raiders-tuskegee-airmen/
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html
- ^ Daily Mail - UK. "One of the last of the Tuskegee Airmen, who was a prisoner of the Germans for seven months during WWII, dies aged 97." DAILYMAIL.COM REPORTER. PUBLISHED: 28 December 2015 | UPDATED: 29 December 2015. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3376741/One-Tuskegee-Airmen-dies-aged-97.html