Granville C. Coggs: Difference between revisions

Granville C. Coggs
Born	Granville Coleridge Coggs July 30, 1925 Langston, Oklahoma, US
Died	May 6, 2019(2019-05-06) (aged 93) San Antonio, Texas, US
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Alma mater	University of Nebraska, Harvard Medical School
Occupations	Military officer fighter pilot medical doctor musician track athlete
Years active	1943-1985

Granville C. Coggs (July 30, 1925 – May 6, 2019) was a U.S. Army Air Force/U.S. Air Force/U.S. Air Force Reserves officer, medical doctor, radiologist, musician, track & field athlete, and World War II fighter pilot in the 332nd Fighter Group's 301st Fighter Squadron, best known as the famed Tuskegee Airmen, "Red Tails," or among enemy German pilots, “Schwartze Vogelmenschen” ("Black Birdmen").

In 1959, Coggs was the first African American to serve as a staff physician at the Kaiser Hospital in San Francisco, California. In 1972, he became the first African American to lead University of California at San Francisco's Ultrasound Radiology Division.

Early Life, Family, High School

Coggs, M.D. was born July 30, 1925 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The grandson of enslaved African Americans, Coggs was the youngest of five siblings. He was the son of Dr. Tandy Washington Coggs, an educator, and Nannie Hinkle Coggs. Tandy served as the President of Arkansas Baptist College from 1937 to 1955.

In 1937, Tandy moved his family from Pine Bluff, Arkansas to Little Rock, Arkansas in Pulaski County. Coggs transferred to Dunbar High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, graduating in 1942. Though he took some classes at his father's Arkansas Baptist College, Coggs enrolled at Howard University in Fall 1943.

Military Career, Tuskegee Airmen

On December 18, 1943, Coggs enlisted in the U.S. Army as a Private at Camp Robertson in Little Rock, Arkansas December 18th.

The Army shipped Coggs off to Kessler Field near racially segregated Biloxi, Mississippi for six weeks. After training, Coggs was transferred to Tuskegee Institute for college training. Coggs' aptitude test qualified him to train as a flying officer, bombardier, navigator or pilot. After training at Tyndall Field in Florida for Aerial Gunnery Training, he served as an aerial gunner, aerial bombardier, multi-engine pilot, and B-25 pilot trainee with the 477th Bombardment group.

In January 1945, Coggs received a commission as lieutenant, second class. On October 16, 1945, Coggs graduated from Cadet Class TE-45-G, Twin Engine Section, receiving a commission as 2nd lieutenant bombardier pilot He received bombardier training at Midland Army Airfield in Midland, Texas, and served as a weather observer at Tuskegee Institute until he was honorably discharged from the U.S. Army Air Corps Fall 1946. Coggs' 477th Bombardment group did not engage in combat during World War II, which ended before Coggs completed training.

In 1985, Coggs retired from the U.S. Air Force Medical Reserve with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.

Education

In June 1949, Coggs graduated with a Bachelor's Degree with distinction from the University of Nebraska, in the top 3% of his senior class, with a Bachelor of Science degree with distinction. Finishing in the in the top 3% of his senior class, he finished his degree in three years. At the time, Coggs' 91.65 academic average was the highest average ever achieved by an African American student at the University of Nebraska. Coggs was elected to several honor societies including Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi, Phi Lambda Upsilon, the Honorary Chemistry Society, and Theta Nu Honorary Pre-Medical Fraternity.

Coggs was a Spring 1948 initiate of the Eta Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. at the University of Nebraska.

In June 1953, Coggs graduated from Harvard Medical School with a M.D.. He was the sole African American in first year medical school class. He financed his education with a $500 grant from the GI bill and a $330 scholarship from Harvard Medical School. During his tenure in Massachusetts, he and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., then a divinity student at Boston University, roomed together within the same residential suite.

After medical school, Coggs returned to the U.S. Air Force as a Medical Intern.

Medical Career

Coggs became a radiologist and breast cancer specialist. In 1958, he completed a three-year residency in radiology at the University of California, San Francisco. In 1959, Coggs was the first African American to serve as a staff physician at the Kaiser Hospital in San Francisco, California as a full time Associate Clinical Professor of Radiology. In 1972, he became the first African American to lead University of California at San Francisco's Ultrasound Radiology Division.

In 1975 Dr. Coggs became a tenured Professor of Radiology at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio, Texas. In 1983, Coggs founded the San Antonio Breast Evaluation Center, which served as the role model for Breast Cancer Disease Diagnostic Centers across the U.S. he was inventor and patent owner of a non-invasive patented device for Breast Cancer Detection.

Dr. Coggs retired in 1989 as Professor of Radiology at University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio, Texas.

In 1990 he returned to practice as a general radiologist, working at Kaiser Memorial Hospital in Karnes County, Texas from 1994 to 2003. In 2003, Coggs worked as a radiologist at Gonzaba Medical Group in San Antonio. In December 2004, Coggs became a radiologist at Brook Army Medical Center in San Antonio.

Personal Life

During his military career at Tuskegee, Coggs met Tuskegee Institute student Maud Currie, marrying on August 20, 1946. The couple had three children: son Granville Currie Coggs (who passed away as a young child), daughter Anita Rowell, and daughter Carolyn Coggs.

In 1955, the Coggs' were the first African American family to integrate the Terra Linda Community of Eichler Homes in the San Francisco Bay Area. Though there was massive resistance to the Coggs' move to Terra Linda, residential developer Joseph Eichler supported the Coggs by offering to purchase the homes of any other residents who opposed racial integration.

Coggs was a musician and vocalist, playing the "Gut Bucket" for the Night Blooming Jazzmen trio, flute and piccolo for the Las Gallinas Valley Sanitary District Non-Marching Band. He also sang tenor in Terra Linda's Christ Presbyterian Church Choir and the San Antonio Mastersingers. Furthermore, Coggs Granville was a multiple event Gold Medalist in the Senior Olympics at local, regional, state and national levels.

Honors, Book

• In 2001, Coggs was inducted into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame.
• Coggs was a Fellow with the American College of Radiology (FACR) and a Charter Member of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound.
• Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. honored Coggs as its Scientist of the Year.
• In 2007, Coggs received the the Congressional Gold Medal as a member of the Tuskegee Airmen.
• Coggs attended the January 20, 2009 and January 20, 2013 inaugurations of President Barack Obama.
• Coggs and his daughter Anita were the authors of "Soaring Inspiration: The Journey of an Original Tuskegee Airman".

Death

Coggs passed away on May 6, 2019 in San Antonio, Texas. Reverend Otis I. Mitchell officiated Cogg's funeral services. Coggs was interred at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery Section 54, Site 653, in San Antonio, Texas in Bexar County, Texas.

See also

• Tuskegee Airmen
• List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
• List of Tuskegee Airmen
• Military history of African Americans
• Dogfights (TV series)
• Executive Order 9981
• The Tuskegee Airmen (movie)