This is a good article. Click here for more information.

Hurricane Cindy (2005)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Cindy.

Hurricane Cindy
Cindy shortly before reaching hurricane intensity south of New Orleans on July 5
Meteorological history
FormedJuly 3, 2005 (July 3, 2005)
ExtratropicalJuly 7, 2005
DissipatedJuly 12, 2005 (July 12, 2005)
Category 1 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds75 mph (120 km/h)
Lowest pressure991 mbar (hPa); 29.26 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities3
Damage$320 million (2005 USD)
Areas affectedYucatán Peninsula, Southeastern United States, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Cindy was a tropical cyclone that briefly reached minimal hurricane strength in the Gulf of Mexico during July in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and made landfall in Louisiana. It was the third named storm and first hurricane of the season. Cindy was originally thought to have been a tropical storm at peak strength, but was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane in the post-season analysis. Cindy formed on July 3 just east of the Yucatán Peninsula in the Caribbean Sea. The depression soon made landfall on the peninsula and weakened before reemerging in the Gulf of Mexico on July 4. The storm strengthened as it moved north becoming a hurricane just before making landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana, on July 5. The storm weakened as it moved overland and became extratropical on July 7.

The storm was responsible for 3 deaths in the United States and brought heavy rains to Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Maryland. An unusually strong F2 tornado was spawned from Cindy's remnants and caused severe damage in Hampton, Georgia. Cindy also caused flooding and a severe blackout in New Orleans, Louisiana. The cost was about US$320 million.[nb 1]

Meteorological history

[edit]
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Hurricane Cindy were from a tropical wave that exited the west coast of Africa on June 24. The wave moved quickly westward across the Atlantic without much development until June 28. On that day, an area of convection, or thunderstorms, formed near the Lesser Antilles. The wave continued westward across the Caribbean, and was first included in the Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) on June 30. A day later, the convection became more concentrated to the southeast of Jamaica, which gradually became more organized. Late on July 3, the system developed into Tropical Depression Three about 80 mi (130 km) east of Mexico's Yucatán peninsula. Steered by a ridge to its north, the depression continued west-northwestward and moved ashore near Mahahual early on July 4.[1][2][3][4] Once over land, the circulation became elongated, with a secondary circulation forming along the northern coast of the Yucatán. At that time, tropical cyclone forecast models had conflicting predictions for the system. Some anticipated little to no development, resulting in a weaker system moving toward northeastern Mexico or southern Texas. Other computer models anticipated a strengthening storm that would turn to the north toward Louisiana.[5] The depression emerged into the Gulf of Mexico late on July 4, where the thunderstorms organized into rainbands and an outflow pattern. On July 5, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Cindy, as the circulation became better defined.[1][6][7]

By the time Cindy became a tropical storm, it was moving northward toward southern Louisiana, steered by a mid-level trough moving through the southeastern United States.[1] Due to an anticipated reduction in wind shear, the NHC forecast that Cindy would intensify to an estimated peak intensity of 50 mph (85 km/h).[7] However, Cindy would intensify more than expected as it turned northeastward.[1] Although its structure was asymmetrical at first, the storm's organized into an eye feature as the winds increased.[8][9] Early on July 6, Cindy attained hurricane status just offshore Louisiana. Around 03:00 UTC that day it made landfall in southeastern Louisiana near Grand Isle. Operationally, the NHC assessed Cindy moved ashore as a strong tropical storm, although the agency upgraded it after the season due to reanalysis of radar-derived winds. The hurricane weakened to tropical storm status over land, and at 09:00 UTC that day, Cindy made its final landfall near Waveland, Mississippi with 50 mph (85 km/h) winds. It quickly weakened into a tropical depression, and Cindy merged with a stationary front on July 7, becoming an extratropical cyclone. The remnants continued northeastward across the southeastern United States, emerging into the western Atlantic on July 8 off the mid-Atlantic coast. The extratropical storm restrengthened slightly, passing near Nantucket before moving ashore Maine on July 9. After moving over Atlantic Canada, the remnants of Cindy dissipated over the Gulf of St. Lawrence on July 11.[1]

Preparations

[edit]
Hurricane Cindy making landfall over Louisiana on July 6

Upon Cindy's formation as a tropical depression, the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning from Punta Allen to Chetumal. The NHC issued tropical storm warnings for the northern gulf coast between Intracoastal City, Louisiana and Destin, Florida, but no hurricane warnings.[1]

The National Hurricane Center issued a Tropical Storm Warning from Morgan City, Louisiana to Destin, Florida,[10] and both tourists and residents evacuated the Louisiana and Florida coasts.[11] Workers were evacuated from six oil rigs in the storm's path,[12] and 23 coastal refineries stopped unloading oil as Cindy's approach made such activities dangerous.[13] Numerous flights in and out of New Orleans were cancelled and Amtrak suspended passenger rail service until after the storm passed. Recreational vehicles were told to leave Grand Isle in case a full-scale evacuation was needed. In Mississippi, jail inmates filled sandbags which would be distributed to flood prone areas throughout the state.[12]

Impact

[edit]
Map showing rainfall totals across the eastern United States

In its formative stages, Cindy produced heavy rainfall across the Yucatán peninsula, with a peak 24 hour rainfall total of 2.8 in (71 mm) recorded in Cancún.[14] However, the effects were greatest in the United States, where Cindy's damage was estimated at US$320 million. As it moved ashore, the hurricane affected the coastal areas of the northern Gulf of Mexico with a storm surge, or rise in water, with a maximum reading of 6.20 ft (1.89 m) recorded at Ocean Springs, Mississippi, and a maximum tidal reading of 7.1 ft (2.2 m) recorded at Fort Morgan, Alabama. New Orlean's Lakefront Airport recorded gale-force winds for five and a half hours, with a maximum gust of 70 mph (113 km/h).[1] Cindy produced rainfall from Louisiana to as far northeast as Maine. The heaviest rainfall occurred in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, which recorded a total of 9.50 in (241 mm).[15] Three deaths were attributed to Cindy, all related to vehicles – a driver in Peachtree City drowned in a ditch, and two people died in Maryland from a car crash.[1][16]

Across the southeastern United States, Cindy's strong winds knocked down trees and power lines, affecting about 278,000 people across New Orleans, as well as 35,000 residences in Alabama and 7,000 in both Florida and Mississippi were left without power following the storm.[17][18] The storm's high tides caused some beach erosion near Grand Isle, Louisiana.[1] In New Orleans, Louisiana, scattered street flooding was reported. As thousands lost electrical power, the city experienced its worst blackout since Hurricane Betsy 40 years earlier. Although still listed as a "Tropical Storm" by the weather service at the time, many laypeople in New Orleans were under the impression that Cindy was a hurricane, and referred to it as "Hurricane Cindy" before it was officially upgraded.[19][20] Many people in the New Orleans metropolitan area expected minimal effects from the storm, but were cleaning up debris and were without power for days after Cindy's passage.[21][22] Even though it had weakened to a depression when it moved inland, Cindy's effects were still significant across the final portion of its track. The day after its landfall in southeastern Louisiana, Tropical Depression Cindy reached central Alabama. There its rainbands produced heavy rainfall and eight tornadoes.[23] Damage was mostly limited to trees and powerlines.[24] Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta recorded over 5 inches (130 mm) of rain on July 6, its sixth-highest one-day rainfall since records began in 1878;[25] most of the rain fell during just two hours (8–10 p.m. EDT). This is more rain than the area normally gets in all of July.[26] Due to the rain, the Atlanta Braves game against the Chicago Cubs was postponed.[27]

Cindy's remnant low moving across western and northern North Carolina combined with a frontal boundary to produce several supercell thunderstorms.[28] Continuing north, Cindy brought over 5 in (125 mm) of rain to areas as distant as Salisbury, Maryland.[29] In addition, Cindy's remnants produce moderate rainfall in Upstate New York causing light damage due to flooding and gusty winds, which downed some trees.[30]

Tornado outbreak

[edit]
Collapsed building at the Atlanta Motor Speedway as a result of a tornado spawned by Cindy
Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total
0 26 15 3 0 0 0 44

As the remnants of Cindy weakened over Louisiana, it led to a two-day tornado outbreak across the southeastern United States. On July 6 alone, 67 tornado warnings were issued by the National Weather Service, single-day record in July until it was broken by Hurricane Beryl in 2024.[31]

The outbreak began as the remnants of Cindy weakened over Louisiana. As the storm weakened, strong thunderstorms began to develop along the edges of the system in Alabama. The first tornado touched down near Semmes, Alabama at 3:00 a.m. (CST). The tornado caused roof damage to several structures as well as knocking down several trees.[32] Over the next ten hours, several F0 and two F1 tornadoes touched down in Alabama and Florida. Later on July 6, the remnants of Cindy were moving over Alabama and the activity shifted into Georgia. At 8:45 pm (EST), a large tornado touched down near the Atlanta Motor Speedway causing severe damage to the structures in the complex. The tornado then moved into an airfield where several planes and helicopters were damaged. Numerous homes were damaged or destroyed by the tornado as well. The tornado was rated F2 by the NWS.[33][34] The activity slowed for a short while before picking back up in early afternoon hours on July 7 as the remnants of Cindy moved through Georgia. At 2:10PM (EST) an F2 tornado touched down about seven miles south of Taylorsville, North Carolina where three buildings were damaged a mobile home was destroyed.[35] About an hour later, another F2 tornado touched down in North Carolina. It touched down about four miles north-northeast of Harmony. The tornado damaged several buildings before moving into Yadkin County where an additional 13 buildings were damaged as well as severe crop damage to the tobacco and corn farms.[36] By the nighttime hours, the activity was shifting into Virginia. Before the remnants of Cindy moved out into the Atlantic Ocean, seven F1 tornadoes touched down in Virginia. The outbreak ended early on July 8 as Cindy began to move out over the Atlantic.

Atlanta Motor Speedway tornado

[edit]

At 01:45 UTC on July 7,[nb 2], a large tornado touched down at the Atlanta Motor Speedway in Hampton in Henry County. Already measuring 0.5 mi (0.80 km) in diameter, the large tornado caused heavy damage at the speedway, such as knocking down a 50 ft (15 m) scoreboard and damaging facilities at the venue. The racetrack was covered with debris, although was not directly damaged. Nearby, the tornado destroyed a gas station and shattered many windows of a nine-story condominium, in addition to damaging the structure's roof. The winds were estimated at 120 to 150 mph (190 to 240 km/h), making it an F2 on the Fujita scale. The tornado was on the ground for 19 minutes, which immediately brought its path over Tara Field, where it heavily damaged eleven planes and five vintage helicopters, with two hangars damaged. The twister knocked down trees and power lines, causing damage to nearby homes and leaving much of Henry County without power. Later the tornado moved through the Edgar Blalock Raw Water Reservation, narrowing its width as it moved into Clayton County. After a 9 mi (14 km) path, the tornado lifted at 02:04 UTC.[nb 3] The tornado caused about $70 million in damage, of which about $40 million was at the Atlanta Motor Speedway, airport, and nearby facilities.[37][38][39] Due to the extent of the damage, the speedway was closed until mid-September, when it reopened for a motorsports event.[40]

July 6 events

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes - Wednesday, July 6, 2005
F# Location County Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Damage
Alabama
F0 Semmes area Mobile 30°47′N 88°15′W / 30.78°N 88.25°W / 30.78; -88.25 0900 1 mi (1.6 km) The first tornado of the outbreak touched down around 3:00 a.m. CST near Semmes. Along the tornado's 1 mile (1.6 km) path, a few homes and outbuildings sustained roof damage. Several trees were also knocked down by the tornado. No injuries were reported as a result of the tornado and damages amounted to $50,000.[41]
F0 Chunchula area Mobile 30°55′N 88°12′W / 30.92°N 88.2°W / 30.92; -88.2 0953 1 mi (1.6 km) A brief tornado touched down near Chunchula, knocking down several trees and power lines. No injuries were reported as a result of the tornado and damages amounted to $20,000.[42]
F0 Leroy area Washington 31°30′N 87°59′W / 31.5°N 87.98°W / 31.5; -87.98 1120 0.5 mi (0.8 km) A brief tornado touched down near Leroy, knocking down several trees and power lines. No injuries were reported as a result of the tornado and damages amounted to $15,000.[43]
F0 W of Walker Springs Clarke 31°32′N 87°53′W / 31.53°N 87.88°W / 31.53; -87.88 1125 0.5 mi (0.8 km) Brief touchdown, tornado knocked down trees and power lines. Caused $15,000 in damages.
F0 Atmore area Escambia 31°02′N 87°30′W / 31.03°N 87.5°W / 31.03; -87.5 1220 0.5 mi (0.8 km) Brief touchdown, damage was confined to trees. Caused $5,000 in damages.
F0 Watkins Bridge area Covington 31°05′N 86°26′W / 31.08°N 86.43°W / 31.08; -86.43 1545 0.5 mi (0.8 km) Brief touchdown, tornado knocked down trees and power lines. Caused $15,000 in damages.
F0 Lockhart area Covington 31°01′N 86°21′W / 31.02°N 86.35°W / 31.02; -86.35 1557 1 mi (1.6 km) Brief touchdown, tornado knocked down trees and power lines. Caused $15,000 in damages.
F1 N of Autaugaville Autauga 32°30′N 86°40′W / 32.5°N 86.67°W / 32.5; -86.67 1827 0.3 mi (0.5 km) Brief touchdown, tornado damaged one outbuilding. Caused $14,000 in damages.
F0 NW of Vida Autauga 32°37′N 86°41′W / 32.62°N 86.68°W / 32.62; -86.68 1836 0.2 mi (0.3 km) Brief touchdown, damage was confined to trees. Caused $3,000 in damages.
F0 SSW of Cecil Montgomery 32°16′N 86°01′W / 32.27°N 86.02°W / 32.27; -86.02 1842 7.6 mi (12.2 km) Tornado caused damage to a baseball complex. Caused $22,000 in damages.
F0 W of Shorter Macon, Elmore 32°24′N 85°59′W / 32.4°N 85.98°W / 32.4; -85.98 1855 5.6 mi (9.0 km) Tornado damaged a few structures. Caused $18,000 in damages.
F0 SSW of Tallassee Elmore 32°31′N 85°54′W / 32.52°N 85.9°W / 32.52; -85.9 1917 1.3 mi (2.1 km) Brief touchdown, tornado damaged three homes and one outbuilding. Caused $38,000 in damages.
F1 NW of Tuskegee Macon 32°31′N 85°48′W / 32.52°N 85.8°W / 32.52; -85.8 1934 0.1 mi (0.2 km) 1 Injury Brief touchdown, tornado completely destroyed an auto body shop. Caused $48,000 in damages.[24]
F0 SW of Prattville Autauga 32°25′N 86°33′W / 32.42°N 86.55°W / 32.42; -86.55 1956 0.2 mi (0.3 km) Brief touchdown, tornado damaged a few trees. Caused $2,000 in damages.
F0 E of Camp Hill Tallapoosa 32°48′N 85°35′W / 32.8°N 85.58°W / 32.8; -85.58 2034 0.1 mi (0.2 km) Brief touchdown, no damage reported.
F0 SW of Lafayette Chambers 32°44′N 85°28′W / 32.73°N 85.47°W / 32.73; -85.47 2034 0.1 mi (0.2 km) Brief touchdown, no damage reported.
F0 E of Opelika Lee 32°39′N 85°13′W / 32.65°N 85.22°W / 32.65; -85.22 2040 1.2 mi (1.9 km) Brief touchdown, two mobile homes were damaged. Caused $34,000 in damages.
Florida
F0 Cantonment area Escambia 30°37′N 87°20′W / 30.62°N 87.33°W / 30.62; -87.33 1150 1 mi (1.6 km) A tornado blew down trees and power lines, resulting in $20,000 in damage.[44]
F0 W of Century Escambia 30°58′N 87°26′W / 30.97°N 87.43°W / 30.97; -87.43 1211 0.5 mi (0.8 km) A tornado knocked down several trees and power lines, causing $15,000 in damages.[45]
F0 Laurel Hill area Okaloosa 30°58′N 87°28′W / 30.97°N 87.47°W / 30.97; -87.47 1555 1 mi (1.6 km) A brief tornado inflicted $15,000 worth of damage from downed trees and power lines.[46]
Georgia
F0 S of Rocky Mount Meriwether 33°09′N 84°41′W / 33.15°N 84.68°W / 33.15; -84.68 2230 0.3 mi (0.5 km) A tornado on the ground for a minute damaged two buildings and a vehicle, with damage estimated at $25,000.[47]

July 7 events

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes - Thursday, July 7, 2005
F# Location County Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Damage
Georgia
F0 N of Haralson Coweta 33°17′N 84°34′W / 33.28°N 84.57°W / 33.28; -84.57 0100 0.1 mi (0.2 km) A brief tornado knocked down a few trees along Route 85 (SR 85).[48]
F0 SE of Fayetteville Fayette 33°26′N 84°26′W / 33.43°N 84.43°W / 33.43; -84.43 0110 1 mi (1.6 km) A tornado on the ground for two minutes knocked down hundreds of trees, which damaged dozens of buildings and cars. The twister blew off the roof of several homes and businesses. Damage was estimated at $1.95 million.[49]
F2 Atlanta Motor Speedway to NNE of Lovejoy Henry, Clayton 33°23′N 84°19′W / 33.38°N 84.32°W / 33.38; -84.32 0145 9 mi (14.5 km) See section on this tornado
F0 W of McDonough Henry 33°27′N 84°10′W / 33.45°N 84.17°W / 33.45; -84.17 0155 0.5 mi (0.8 km) A tornado touched down near I-75, damaging a church and several homes were damaged, with damage estimated at $150,000. Several trees and power lines were also knocked down.[50]
F1 NE of McDonough Henry 33°29′N 84°06′W / 33.48°N 84.1°W / 33.48; -84.1 0155 7 mi (11.3 km) A tornado was on the ground for 14 minutes through mostly rural areas, causing $25,000 worth of damage through downed power lines.[51]
South Carolina
F1 W of Anderson Anderson 34°30′N 82°48′W / 34.5°N 82.8°W / 34.5; -82.8 0643 0.5 mi (0.8 km) A waterspout developed over Lake Hartwell, which damaged docks and about a dozen sailboads, one of which was thrown 100 yards. It moved ashore and became a tornado, which knocked down trees. Although only on the ground briefly, the twister caused $150,000 worth of damage.[52]
F1 NW of Chesnee Spartanburg, Rutherford (NC) 35°11′N 81°55′W / 35.18°N 81.92°W / 35.18; -81.92 1451 0.2 mi (0.3 km) A tornado touched down just south of the North Carolina/South Carolina border. After knocking down a few trees, the twister crossed into North Carolina, where it lifted a mobile home 50 ft (15 m), severely damaging it. It also ripped off the roof of a barn. Damage was estimated at $50,000.[53][54]
North Carolina
F2 S of Taylorsville Alexander 35°50′N 81°10′W / 35.83°N 81.17°W / 35.83; -81.17 1710 4 mi (6.4 km) A tornado touched down near North Carolina Highway 16 and was on the ground for seven minutes, during which it destroyed a mobile home. The twister caused $150,000 in damages, with extensive roof damage to three buildings.[55]
F2 NNE of Harmony Iredell, Yadkin 36°00′N 80°45′W / 36.0°N 80.75°W / 36.0; -80.75 1810 8.6 mi (13.8 km) An F2 tornado wrecked a dairy farm during its 17 minute duration, eventually dissipating in neighboring Yadkin County. The twister damaged or destroyed 13 structures and also damaged tobacco and corn crops. Monetary damage was estimated at $2.4 million.[56][57]
F1 NE of Yadkinville Yadkin 36°09′N 80°39′W / 36.15°N 80.65°W / 36.15; -80.65 1841 1.4 mi (2.3 km) A tornado lasting four minutes caused damage to roofs and trees.[58]
F1 E of Yadkinville Yadkin 36°08′N 80°37′W / 36.13°N 80.62°W / 36.13; -80.62 1853 1.1 mi (1.8 km) Just eight minutes after the previous tornado dissipated, another F1 tornado touched down nearby, causing tree and roofing damage.[59]
F0 Lewisville area Forsyth 36°06′N 80°25′W / 36.1°N 80.42°W / 36.1; -80.42 1930 8 mi (12.9 km) A weak tornado had an intermittent path lasting ten minutes, during which it knocked trees onto roads and homes.[60]
F0 NW of Roxboro area Person 36°27′N 79°03′W / 36.45°N 79.05°W / 36.45; -79.05 1942 1 mi (1.6 km) A brief twister touched down and blew over several trees.[61]
F0 Oak Ridge area Guilford 36°11′N 79°59′W / 36.18°N 79.98°W / 36.18; -79.98 2120 5 mi (8.0 km) A tornado was on the ground for eight minutes, knocking down several trees.[62]
F0 N of Olivia Harnett 35°23′N 79°07′W / 35.38°N 79.12°W / 35.38; -79.12 0040 12 mi (19.3 km) A weak tornado had an intermittent path lasting 13 minutes, during which it knocked off a few shingles and blew down some trees.[63]
Virginia
F1 NW of Ararat Patrick 36°38′N 80°33′W / 36.63°N 80.55°W / 36.63; -80.55 1722 0.6 mi (1.0 km) A brief tornado knocked down trees and blew a motor home off its foundation.[64]

July 8 events

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes - Friday, July 8, 2005
F# Location County Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Damage
Virginia
F1 N of Alberta Brunswick, Nottoway 36°58′N 77°52′W / 36.97°N 77.87°W / 36.97; -77.87 0050 3.7 mi (6.0 km) A tornado was on the ground for seven minutes, knocking down trees along its path and at Fort Pickett.[65][66]
F1 Winterpock area Chesterfield 37°21′N 77°44′W / 37.35°N 77.73°W / 37.35; -77.73 0229 0.5 mi (0.8 km) A brief tornado damaged a home.[67]
F1 E of South Hill Mecklenburg 36°44′N 78°07′W / 36.73°N 78.12°W / 36.73; -78.12 0255 4.5 mi (7.2 km) A tornado knocked down trees and caused damage to several buildings, including warehouses and barns.[68]
F1 S of Beach Chesterfield 37°17′N 77°36′W / 37.28°N 77.6°W / 37.28; -77.6 0415 0.5 mi (0.8 km) Brief touchdown, damage was mainly confined to a small forested area. Caused $3,000 in damages.
F1 Varina area Henrico 37°28′N 77°24′W / 37.47°N 77.4°W / 37.47; -77.4 0515 0.1 mi (0.2 km) Brief touchdown, tornado blew the roof off an industrial barn. Caused $5,000 in damages
F1 N of Capron Southampton 36°43′N 77°12′W / 36.72°N 77.2°W / 36.72; -77.2 0620 1 mi (1.6 km) Brief touchdown, tornado caused minor damage. Caused $2,000 in damages.
F1 Saluda area Middlesex 37°36′N 76°36′W / 37.6°N 76.6°W / 37.6; -76.6 0715 3 mi (4.8 km) Tornado blew the roof off one home. Caused $5,000 in damages.
Sources:

NCDC Tornado History Project 7/8/05

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ All damage totals are in 2005 United States dollars
  2. ^ 8:45 pm EST on July 6
  3. ^ 9:04 pm EST

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i National Hurricane Center (February 14, 2006). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cindy" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved May 15, 2006.
  2. ^ Richard Pasch; Richard Knabb (June 30, 2005). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  3. ^ Lixion Avila (July 1, 2005). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  4. ^ Lixion Avila (July 2, 2005). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  5. ^ Jack Beven (July 5, 2005). Tropical Depression Three Discussion Number 3 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  6. ^ Stacy Stewart (July 5, 2005). Tropical Depression Three Discussion Number 6 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Stacy Stewart (July 5, 2005). Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 7 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  8. ^ Richard Pasch (July 5, 2005). Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 8 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  9. ^ Stacy Stewart (July 6, 2005). Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 10 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  10. ^ Stewart (July 5, 2005). "Tropical Storm Cindy Intermediate Advisory 9a, Corrected". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
  11. ^ Staff Writer (July 5, 2005). "Weather-watchers eye Dennis as Cindy drenches Louisiana". CBC News. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
  12. ^ a b "Tropical Storm Cindy Heads for Louisiana". Fox News. Associated Press. July 5, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  13. ^ Staff Writer (July 6, 2005). "Tropical Storm Dennis Approaches Gulf of Mexico; Cindy Weakens". Bloomberg. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
  14. ^ Alberto Hernández Unzón. Resumen de la Tormenta Tropical "Cindy" del Océano Atlántico (PDF) (Report). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  15. ^ David M. Roth (May 12, 2022). "Hurricane Cindy - July 5-9, 2005". Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  16. ^ "Event Record Details: Maryland". National Climatic Data Center. 2005. Retrieved December 28, 2008.
  17. ^ Hurricane Cindy Post Storm Report page (Report). New Orleans, Louisiana National Weather Service. July 14, 2005. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  18. ^ "Tropical Storm Cindy floods streets along Gulf Coast". USA Today. Associated Press. July 8, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  19. ^ B.J. and Tony. "The Adventures of BJ and Tony Morris - New Orleans, Louisiana". Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  20. ^ Rick Minter (October 30, 2005). "Speedy recovery for Atlanta Motor Speedway". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and TheConservativeVoice.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  21. ^ Niki King (December 5, 2005). "Katrina victims make Christiansburg a home". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  22. ^ Karen Gleason (September 11, 2005). "Louisiana family calling Del Rio home". Del Rio News-Herald. Retrieved August 12, 2008.[permanent dead link]
  23. ^ National Weather Service, Birmingham, AL (January 24, 2006). "Remnants of Hurricane Cindy". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 12, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ a b National Weather Service Forecast Office, Birmingham, AL (March 21, 2006). "Macon County F1 Tornado During Tropical Storm Cindy, July 6, 2005". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office (August 25, 2005). "Georgia Feels Cindy's Wrath - July 6, 2005". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  26. ^ Computer Generated (August 1, 2005). "History for Atlanta, GA:Month of July, 2005". Weather Underground. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  27. ^ Cubs-Braves postponed, doubleheader Thursday, ESPN, July 6, 2005
  28. ^ Jonathan Blaes (July 18, 2005). "Tropical Storm Cindy, July 2005". National Weather Service, Raleigh NC. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  29. ^ David Roth (May 1, 2008). "Hurricane Cindy Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  30. ^ National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Event report for Hurricane Cindy". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  31. ^ Padilla, Ramon (July 9, 2024). "Beryl produced so many tornado warnings it broke a record". USA Today. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  32. ^ "NCDC: Event Details". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  33. ^ Staff (July 7, 2005). "Preliminary Tornado Damage Reports from the Remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy". National Weather Service, Peachtree City, GA. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  34. ^ National Weather Service. "NCDC Event Details: Atlanta Motor Speedway Tornado". NOAA. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  35. ^ "NCDC: Event Details". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  36. ^ NCDC: Event Details Archived October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ "Henry County, Georgia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  38. ^ Scott L. Weiland. Atlanta Motor Speedway races back to operation after Tropical Storm Cindy (PDF) (Report). Structural Engineering, Inc. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  39. ^ "Tornado Shreds Atlanta Motor Speedway". Fox News. Associated Press. July 8, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  40. ^ Scott Warfield (September 12, 2005). "Atlanta speedway prepares for first event since tornado". Sports Business Journal.
  41. ^ "NCDC Event Report: Alabama Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. 2005. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  42. ^ "NCDC Event Report: Alabama Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  43. ^ "NCDC Event Report: Alabama Tornado". National Climatic Data Center. 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  44. ^ "Escambia County, Florida Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  45. ^ "Escambia County, Florida Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  46. ^ "Okaloosa County, Florida Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  47. ^ "Meriwether County, Georgia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  48. ^ "Coweta County, Georgia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  49. ^ "Fayette County, Georgia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  50. ^ "Henry County, Georgia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  51. ^ "Henry County, Georgia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  52. ^ "Anderson County, South Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  53. ^ "Spartanburg County, South Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  54. ^ "Rutherford County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  55. ^ "Alexander County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  56. ^ "Iredell County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  57. ^ "Yadkin County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  58. ^ "Yadkin County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  59. ^ "Yadkin County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  60. ^ "Forsyth County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  61. ^ "Person County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  62. ^ "Guilford County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  63. ^ "Harnett County, North Carolina Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  64. ^ "Patrick County, Virginia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  65. ^ "Brunswick County, Virginia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  66. ^ "Nottoway County, Virginia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  67. ^ "Chesterfield County, Virginia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  68. ^ "MecklenburgCounty, Virginia Tornado Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Cindy (2005).

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Cindy_(2005)&oldid=1235750337"